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将軍 or Shogun, in the simplest definition, is a General, but you could also use words such as commander, lord, overlord, highest ranking, or commanding officer.
The title “Shogun” has held some slightly ambiguous meanings at times in Japanese history.
In the west, when someone mentions “Shogun,” we may be filled with thoughts of gallant warriors. Some might even think of the TV mini-series with Richard Chamberlain. Often westerners use the words, Samurai and Shogun interchangeably, but that's really not technically correct. In the case of the Samurai, the Shogun was a designated (by the emperor) leader of a gild of Samurai. In this context, the Shogun was a Samurai lord. Or effectively, a commanding officer of a company of Samurai - to put it in modern military terms.
Sometimes a Shogun was a general; other times, he was the leader of a military government in Japan - but not a front-line warrior like a Samurai.
Variants of the same characters are used in China for the rank and title of a General of the People's Liberation Army (and the same term and characters have been used for the last 2200 years since the Qin Dynasty).
將軍 is the more Chinese and Korean Hanja version or General.
There is a slight variation in the way the first character is written compared to the Japanese Shogun (将軍) title.
So if you want to specifically refer to a Chinese or Korean General, this is the way. Japanese people would still easily identify this as “shogun.”
Note: This term is also used for Admiral in Korean in a certain context (if you need a better title for Admiral, just let me know).
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your shogun search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
大君 see styles |
taikun たいくん |
More info & calligraphy: Great Lord / Tycoon |
上使 see styles |
joushi / joshi じょうし |
shogun's envoy; emissary |
上意 see styles |
shàng yì shang4 yi4 shang i joui / joi じょうい |
will (esp. of shogun); decree; emperor's wishes superior intention (?) |
上様 see styles |
uesama; uezama; kamisama うえさま; うえざま; かみさま |
(1) emperor; shogun; (2) honored person (honoured); (3) (かみさま only) (polite language) (another person's) wife |
中奥 see styles |
nakaoku なかおく |
area of the Edo castle where the shogun would work and spend his daily life; (place-name, surname) Nakaoku |
公方 see styles |
kubou / kubo くぼう |
public affairs; the court; the shogun; the shogunate; (given name) Kubou |
勝群 胜群 see styles |
shèng qún sheng4 qun2 sheng ch`ün sheng chün shōgun |
greater than the herd |
台名 see styles |
taimei / taime たいめい |
command of a shogun or a high official |
国人 see styles |
kokujin(p); kunibito; kokunin; kuniudo; kunyuudo / kokujin(p); kunibito; kokunin; kuniudo; kunyudo こくじん(P); くにびと; こくにん; くにうど; くにゅうど |
(1) indigenous person; inhabitant of a country; (2) (くにびと only) local; native; (3) (hist) local lords and samurai; (4) (くにうど, くにゅうど only) (hist) (See 在国衆) daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period); (given name) Kunihito |
大奥 see styles |
oooku おおおく |
(See 江戸城) inner palace (in Edo Castle); palace's ladies chambers; shogun's harem; (surname) Oooku |
大旆 see styles |
taihai たいはい |
banner (imperial, shogun, etc.); standard |
天下 see styles |
tiān xià tian1 xia4 t`ien hsia tien hsia tenka(p); tenga; tenge てんか(P); てんが; てんげ |
land under heaven; the whole world; the whole of China; realm; rule (1) the whole world; (2) the whole country; (3) society; the public; (4) supremacy over a nation; government of a country; the ruling power; (5) having one's own way; doing as one pleases; (can be adjective with の) (6) peerless; incomparable; superlative; world-famous; (7) (archaism) shogun (Edo period); (given name) Tenka the world |
天領 see styles |
tenryou / tenryo てんりょう |
(1) (hist) shogun's demesne; area under direct control of the shogun; (2) (hist) imperial lands; area under direct control of the Emperor; (place-name) Tenryō |
奉書 see styles |
housho / hosho ほうしょ |
(1) (See 奉書紙) hosho paper; (2) (hist) emperor's message; shogun's message |
将軍 see styles |
shougun / shogun しょうぐん |
(1) general; (2) (abbreviation) (hist) (See 征夷大将軍・2) shogun |
幕府 see styles |
mù fǔ mu4 fu3 mu fu bakufu ばくふ |
(orig.) tents forming the offices of a commanding officer; administration of a military government; (medieval Japan) "bakufu", administration of the shogun (1) (hist) shogunate; bakufu; (2) (hist) shogun's headquarters; (3) (hist) (See 近衛) Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander |
徒組 see styles |
kachigumi かちぐみ |
winners (those who have succeeded socially, economically, etc.); bodyguards in service of the shogun who would walk ahead of him on an outing(Edo period) |
御台 see styles |
midai みだい |
wife of a shogun or a highest-ranking nobleman; (place-name) Midai |
愛妾 see styles |
aishou / aisho あいしょう |
(See めかけ) beloved concubine; favourite concubine (e.g. of the shogun) |
旗本 see styles |
hatamoto はたもと |
shogunal vassal; direct retainer of a shogun; (surname) Hatamoto |
献物 see styles |
kenmotsu けんもつ |
offering (to a shogun, emperor, daimyo, kami or Buddha) |
町触 see styles |
machifure まちふれ |
town order (Edo period); order issued by a shogun or daimyo affecting a whole town, and passed on by town officials |
直参 see styles |
jikisan じきさん |
immediate follower (of the shogun) |
直臣 see styles |
jikishin じきしん |
(rare) (See 直参・じきさん) immediate follower (of the shogun); (given name) Naomi |
老中 see styles |
roujuu; roujuu / roju; roju ろうじゅう; ろうぢゅう |
member of shogun's council of elders; (surname) Oinaka |
聖軍 圣军 see styles |
shèng jun sheng4 jun1 sheng chün Shōgun |
Āryasena |
還御 see styles |
kangyo かんぎょ |
(n,vs,vi) (honorific or respectful language) return (of the emperor, empress, shogun, etc.) |
隠密 see styles |
onmitsu おんみつ |
(adj-na,adj-no) (1) secret; clandestine; covert; stealthy; (2) (hist) spy (for a daimyo, shogun, etc.); secret agent |
鬢所 see styles |
binsho びんしょ |
(archaism) hairdresser's room in the residence of the shogun or a noble |
お膝下 see styles |
ohizamoto おひざもと |
home territory of a powerful figure; Imperial Court; businessman's turf; Shogun's headquarters |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Shogun Japanese General | 將軍 将军 | shougun / shogun | jiāng jūn jiang1 jun1 jiang jun jiangjun | chiang chün chiangchün |
Chinese or Korean Army General | 將軍 将军 | shougun / shogun | jiāng jūn jiang1 jun1 jiang jun jiangjun | chiang chün chiangchün |
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.
Some people may refer to this entry as Shogun Kanji, Shogun Characters, Shogun in Mandarin Chinese, Shogun Characters, Shogun in Chinese Writing, Shogun in Japanese Writing, Shogun in Asian Writing, Shogun Ideograms, Chinese Shogun symbols, Shogun Hieroglyphics, Shogun Glyphs, Shogun in Chinese Letters, Shogun Hanzi, Shogun in Japanese Kanji, Shogun Pictograms, Shogun in the Chinese Written-Language, or Shogun in the Japanese Written-Language.
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