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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles

    fo2
fo
 hotoke
    ほとけ

More info & calligraphy:

Buddhism / Buddha
Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 佛陀[Fo2tuo2])
(surname) Hotoke
Buddha, from budh to "be aware of", "conceive", "observe", "wake"; also 佛陀; 浮圖; 浮陀; 浮頭; 浮塔; 勃陀; 勃馱; 沒馱; 母馱; 母陀; 部陀; 休屠. Buddha means "completely conscious, enlightened", and came to mean the enlightener. he Chinese translation is 覺 to perceive, aware, awake; and 智 gnosis, knowledge. There is an Eternal Buddha, see e.g. the Lotus Sutra, cap. 16, and multitudes of Buddhas, but the personality of a Supreme Buddha, an Ādi-Buddha, is not defined. Buddha is in and through all things, and some schools are definitely Pan-Buddhist in the pantheistic sense. In the triratna 三寳 commonly known as 三寳佛, while Śākyamuni Buddha is the first "person" of the Trinity, his Law the second, and the Order the third, all three by some are accounted as manifestations of the All-Buddha. As Śākyamuni, the title indicates him as the last of the line of Buddhas who have appeared in this world, Maitreya is to be the next. As such he is the one who has achieved enlightenment, having discovered the essential evil of existence (some say mundane existence, others all existence), and the way of deliverance from the constant round of reincarnations; this way is through the moral life into nirvana, by means of self-abnegation, the monastic life, and meditation. By this method a Buddha, or enlightened one, himself obtains Supreme Enlightenment, or Omniscience, and according to Māhāyanism leads all beings into the same enlightenment. He sees things not as they seem in their phenomenal but in their noumenal aspects, as they really are. The term is also applied to those who understand the chain of causality (twelve nidānas) and have attained enlightenment surpassing that of the arhat. Four types of the Buddha are referred to: (1) 三藏佛the Buddha of the Tripiṭaka who attained enlightenment on the bare ground under the bodhi-tree; (2) 通佛the Buddha on the deva robe under the bodhi-tree of the seven precious things; (3) 別佛the Buddha on the great precious Lotus throne under the Lotus realm bodhi-tree; and (4) 圓佛the Buddha on the throne of Space in the realm of eternal rest and glory where he is Vairocana. The Hīnayāna only admits the existence of one Buddha at a time; Mahāyāna claims the existence of many Buddhas at one and the same time, as many Buddhas as there are Buddha-universes, which are infinite in number.

因緣


因缘

see styles
yīn yuán
    yin1 yuan2
yin yüan
 innen

More info & calligraphy:

Fate / Opportunity / Chance
chance; opportunity; predestined relationship; (Buddhist) principal and secondary causes; chain of cause and effect
hetupratyaya. Cause; causes; 因 hetu, is primary cause, 緣 pratyaya, secondary cause, or causes, e. g. a seed is 因, rain, dew, farmer, etc., are 緣. The 十二因緣 twelve nidānas or links are 'the concatenation of cause and effect in the whole range of existence'.

琉球

see styles
liú qiú
    liu2 qiu2
liu ch`iu
    liu chiu
 ryuukyuu / ryukyu
    りゅうきゅう

More info & calligraphy:

Ryukyu
Ryūkyū; refers to the Ryūkyū Islands 琉球群島|琉球群岛[Liu2 qiu2 Qun2 dao3] stretching from Japan to Taiwan; Liuchiu township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Ping2 dong1 Xian4], Taiwan
(See 沖縄) Ryukyu; chain of southwestern Japanese islands comprising Okinawa Prefecture; (place-name) Ryūkyū

バチカン

see styles
 bachikan
    バチカン

More info & calligraphy:

Vatican
clasp or ring for attaching a pendant to a chain; (place-name) Vatican

釋迦牟尼


释迦牟尼

see styles
shì jiā móu ní
    shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2
shih chia mou ni
 Shakamuni

More info & calligraphy:

Shakyamuni / The Buddha
Shakyamuni (Sanskrit for "the Sage of the Shakyas", i.e. the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama)
釋迦文 (釋迦文尼); 釋伽文 Śākyamuni, the saint of the Śākya tribe. muni is saint, holy man, sage, ascetic monk; it is: intp. as 仁 benevolent, charitable, kind, also as 寂默 one who dwells in seclusion. After '500 or 550' previous incarnations, Śākyamuni finally attained to the state of Bodhisattva, was born in the Tuṣita heaven, and descended as a white elephant, through her right side, into the womb of the immaculate Māyā, the purest woman on earth; this was on the 8th day of the 4th month; next year on the 8th day of the 2nd month he was born from her right side painlessly as she stood under a tree in the Lumbinī garden. For the subsequent miraculous events v. Eitel. also the 神通遊戲經 (Lalitavistara), the 釋迦如來成道記, etc. Simpler statements say that he was born the son of Śuddhodana, of the kṣatriya caste, ruler of Kapilavastu, and Māyā his wife; that Māyā died seven days later, leaving him to be brought up by her sister Prājapati; that in due course he was married to Yaśodharā who bore him a son, Rāhula; that in search of truth he left home, became an ascetic, severely disciplined himself, and finally at 35 years of age, under a tree, realized that the way of release from the chain of rebirth and death lay not in asceticism but in moral purity; this he explained first in his four dogmas, v. 四諦 and eightfold noble way 八正道, later amplified and developed in many sermons. He founded his community on the basis of poverty, chastity, and insight or meditation, ad it became known as Buddhism, as he became known as Buddha, the enlightened. His death was probably in or near 487 B.C., a few years before that of Confucius in 479. The sacerdotal name of his family is Gautama, said to be the original name of the whole clan, Śākya being that of his branch, v. 瞿, 喬.; his personal name was Siddhārtha, or Sarvārthasiddha, v. 悉.

マクドナルド

see styles
 makudonarudo
    マクドナルド

More info & calligraphy:

MacDonald
(1) (surname) MacDonald; Macdonald; Mcdonald; (2) (company) McDonald's (fast food chain); (surname) MacDonald; Macdonald; Mcdonald; (c) McDonald's (fast food chain)


see styles
liàn
    lian4
lien
 kusari
    くさり
chain; cable (unit of length: 100 fathoms, about 185 m); chain (unit of length: 66 feet, about 20 m); to chain; to enchain
chain; chains

列島


列岛

see styles
liè dǎo
    lie4 dao3
lieh tao
 rettou / retto
    れっとう
archipelago; chain of islands
archipelago; chain of islands

連環


连环

see styles
lián huán
    lian2 huan2
lien huan
 renkan
    れんかん
chain
(noun/participle) links; chain; shackle; linking

連鎖


连锁

see styles
lián suǒ
    lian2 suo3
lien so
 rensa
    れんさ
to interlock; to be linked; chain (store etc)
(n,vs,vi) (1) chain; series; connection; (n,vs,vi) (2) {genet} linkage

吉野家

see styles
jí yě jiā
    ji2 ye3 jia1
chi yeh chia
 yoshinoya
    よしのや
Yoshinoya (Japanese fast food chain)
(company) Yoshinoya (gyudon restaurant chain); (c) Yoshinoya (gyudon restaurant chain)

連鎖店


连锁店

see styles
lián suǒ diàn
    lian2 suo3 dian4
lien so tien
 rensaten
    れんさてん
chain store
(dated) (See チェーン店,チェーンストア) chain store


see styles
huán
    huan2
huan
 kan
    かん
ring; hoop; loop; (chain) link; classifier for scores in archery etc; to surround; to encircle; to hem in
(1) ring; band; rim; (2) {math;chem} ring; (prefix noun) (3) circum-; (female given name) Tamami
a jade ring or bracelet


see styles

    mo4
mo
 myaku
    みゃく
see 脈脈|脉脉[mo4 mo4]
(1) pulse; (2) vein; (3) chain (of mountains, etc.); (4) hope; (5) thread (of an argument)
vein

see styles
 myaku
    みゃく
(1) pulse; (2) vein; (3) chain (of mountains, etc.); (4) hope; (5) thread (of an argument)

see styles
méi
    mei2
mei
americium (chemistry) (Tw); (archaic) metal chain


see styles
láng
    lang2
lang
chain; ornament


see styles
liàn
    lian4
lien
 ren
variant of 鏈|链[lian4], chain; variant of 煉|炼[lian4]
forge


see styles
lián
    lian2
lien
 kama
    かま
variant of 鐮|镰[lian2]
(1) sickle; (2) (See 鎌をかける・かまをかける) leading question; trick question; (3) (abbreviation) (See 鎖鎌) sickle-and-chain (weapon); (4) (abbreviation) (See 鎌槍) spear with curved cross-blades; (5) (abbreviation) (See 鎌継) gooseneck tenon and mortise joint; (6) (archaism) noisiness; (7) (kana only) part of a fish around the gills; (personal name) Ren
A sickle. 鎌子.

see styles
suǒ
    suo3
so
chain; wire


see styles
suǒ
    suo3
so
 kusari
    くさり
to lock; to lock up; a lock (CL:把[ba3])
(1) lock; padlock; (n,n-suf,ctr) (2) tablet; lozenge; pill; chain; chains; (place-name) Kusari
Lock, chain.

一環

see styles
 ikkan
    いっかん
(1) link (e.g. in a chain of events); part (of a plan, campaign, activities, etc.); (can be adjective with の) (2) {bot} monocyclic; (personal name) Kazuwa

一連


一连

see styles
yī lián
    yi1 lian2
i lien
 ichiren
    いちれん
in a row; in succession; running
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) series; chain; sequence; (2) two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper); (3) verse; stanza

主鎖

see styles
 shusa
    しゅさ
{chem} principal chain; main chain; backbone chain

人鏈


人链

see styles
rén liàn
    ren2 lian4
jen lien
human chain

側鎖

see styles
 sokusa
    そくさ
{chem} side chain

側鏈


侧链

see styles
cè liàn
    ce4 lian4
ts`e lien
    tse lien
side chain (used in classifying amino acids)

全聯


全联

see styles
quán lián
    quan2 lian2
ch`üan lien
    chüan lien
PX Mart (supermarket chain in Taiwan)

六入

see styles
liù rù
    liu4 ru4
liu ju
 rokunyuu / rokunyu
    ろくにゅう
{Buddh} six sense organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind)
ṣaḍāyatana; 六阿耶怛那 (or 六阿也怛那) the six entrances, or locations, both the organ and the sensation — eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind; sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and perception. The six form one of the twelve nidanas, see 十二因緣. The 六根 are the six organs, the 六境 the six objects, and the 六塵 or guṇas, the six inherent qualities. The later term is 六處 q. v.; The "six entries" ṣaḍāyatana, which form one of the links in the chain of causaton, v. 十二因緣 the preceding link being觸contact, and the succeeding link 識 perception. The six are the qualities and effects of the six organs of sense producing sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and thought (or mental presentations). v. also 二入.

冷鏈


冷链

see styles
lěng liàn
    leng3 lian4
leng lien
cold chain

分店

see styles
fēn diàn
    fen1 dian4
fen tien
 bunten
    ぶんてん
branch (of a chain store); annex
branch store; branch of a firm

分枝

see styles
fēn zhī
    fen1 zhi1
fen chih
 bunshi
    ぶんし
branch
(noun/participle) (1) bifurcation; branch; branching; branched chain; ramification; (can be adjective with の) (2) branched; (prefix) (3) rami-; (surname) Bunbai

吉牛

see styles
 yoshigyuu / yoshigyu
    よしぎゅう
(product) gyudon from the Yoshinoya chain restaurant; (product name) gyudon from the Yoshinoya chain restaurant

吉芋

see styles
 kichiimo / kichimo
    きちいも
(company) Kichiimo (chain of sweet potato restaurants); (c) Kichiimo (chain of sweet potato restaurants)

單鏈


单链

see styles
dān liàn
    dan1 lian4
tan lien
single chain; refers to RNA as opposed to the double helix DNA

國美


国美

see styles
guó měi
    guo2 mei3
kuo mei
 kunimi
    くにみ
GOME, electronics chain founded in Beijing in 1987
(female given name) Kunimi

報系


报系

see styles
bào xì
    bao4 xi4
pao hsi
newspaper chain; syndicate

多肽

see styles
duō tài
    duo1 tai4
to t`ai
    to tai
polypeptide, chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds CO-NH, a component of protein

大丸

see styles
 daimaru
    だいまる
(1) (surname) Daimaru; (2) (company) Daimaru (Japanese department store chain); (surname) Daimaru; (c) Daimaru (Japanese department store chain)

女色

see styles
nǚ sè
    nu:3 se4
nü se
 joshoku; nyoshoku; joshiki
    じょしょく; にょしょく; じょしき
female charms; femininity
woman's beauty or charms; love affair with a woman; lust for women
Female beauty— is a chain, a serious delusion, a grievous calamity. The 智度論 14 says it is better to burn out the eyes with a red-hot iron than behold woman with unsteady heart.

女鏁

see styles
nǚ suǒ
    nv3 suo3
nü so
 nyosa
Woman as chain, or lock, the binding power of sex. 智度論 14.

尻取

see styles
 shiritori
    しりとり
(irregular okurigana usage) (kana only) shiritori; word-chain game; word game in which players must give a word starting with the last syllable of the word given by the previous player

山巒


山峦

see styles
shān luán
    shan1 luan2
shan luan
mountain range; unbroken chain of peaks

忍地

see styles
rěn dì
    ren3 di4
jen ti
 ninji
The stage of patience, i.e. of enlightenment separating from the chain of transmigration.

成串

see styles
chéng chuàn
    cheng2 chuan4
ch`eng ch`uan
    cheng chuan
to be lined up (like a chain of islands, a string of pearls etc); to form a cluster (like a bunch of grapes); to come one after the other (like a series of sighs)

手鏈


手链

see styles
shǒu liàn
    shou3 lian4
shou lien
chain bracelet; CL:條|条[tiao2]

承轉


承转

see styles
chéng zhuǎn
    cheng2 zhuan3
ch`eng chuan
    cheng chuan
to transmit a document (up or down a chain of bureaucracy)

拖鏈


拖链

see styles
tuō liàn
    tuo1 lian4
t`o lien
    to lien
cable carrier (used to protect cables and hoses attached to a machine); tow chain

支佛

see styles
zhī fó
    zhi1 fo2
chih fo
 shibutsu
辟支佛 A pratyekabuddha, who understands the twelve nidānas, or chain of causation, and so attains to complete wisdom. His stage of attainment is the 支佛地.

果人

see styles
guǒ rén
    guo3 ren2
kuo jen
 kato
    かと
(personal name) Kato
Those who have obtained the fruit, i. e. escaped the chain of transmigration, e. g. buddha, pratyekabuddha, arhat.

枷鎖


枷锁

see styles
jiā suǒ
    jia1 suo3
chia so
 kesa
stocks and chain; in fetters
a pillory and chains

樂購


乐购

see styles
lè gòu
    le4 gou4
le kou
Tesco, UK-based supermarket chain

測鎖

see styles
 sokusa
    そくさ
measuring chain

満龍

see styles
 manryuu / manryu
    まんりゅう
(org) Man'ryū (chain of ramen shops); (o) Man'ryū (chain of ramen shops)

無始


无始

see styles
wú shǐ
    wu2 shi3
wu shih
 mushi
    むし
(1) {Buddh} beginninglessness; (2) (archaism) distant past
Without beginning, as is the chain of transmigration.

煙鬼


烟鬼

see styles
yān guǐ
    yan1 gui3
yen kuei
heavy smoker; chain smoker

牽強


牵强

see styles
qiān qiǎng
    qian1 qiang3
ch`ien ch`iang
    chien chiang
 kenkyou / kenkyo
    けんきょう
far-fetched; implausible (chain of reasoning)
(noun, transitive verb) distortion of facts

盤亙


盘亘

see styles
pán gèn
    pan2 gen4
p`an ken
    pan ken
linked in a unbroken chain

直鎖

see styles
 chokusa
    ちょくさ
(adj-f,adj-no) {chem} straight-chain; open-chain; acyclic; linear

碳鏈


碳链

see styles
tàn liàn
    tan4 lian4
t`an lien
    tan lien
carbon chain

糖鎖

see styles
 tousa / tosa
    とうさ
{chem} glycan; sugar chain

経絡

see styles
 keiraku / keraku
    けいらく
(1) meridian (in traditional Chinese medicine); (2) thread of connection; chain of reasoning

結連


结连

see styles
jié lián
    jie2 lian2
chieh lien
linked in a chain

綿亙


绵亘

see styles
mián gèn
    mian2 gen4
mien ken
to stretch in an unbroken chain (esp. of mountains)

肽鏈


肽链

see styles
tài liàn
    tai4 lian4
t`ai lien
    tai lien
peptide chain (chain of amino acids making up protein)

脈絡


脉络

see styles
mài luò
    mai4 luo4
mai lo
 myakuraku
    みゃくらく
arteries and veins; network of blood vessels; vascular system (of a plant or animal); (fig.) fabric (i.e. underlying structure, as in "social fabric"); overall context
(1) logical connection; chain of reasoning; coherence; context; (2) (orig. meaning) blood vessel
flow of the veins

茶院

see styles
 chain
    ちゃいん
(surname) Chain

萬豪


万豪

see styles
wàn háo
    wan4 hao2
wan hao
Marriott International (hotel chain)

見結


见结

see styles
jiàn jié
    jian4 jie2
chien chieh
 kenketsu
The bond of heterodox views, which fastens the individual to the chain of transmigration, one of the nine attachments; v. 見縛.

貢茶


贡茶

see styles
gòng chá
    gong4 cha2
kung ch`a
    kung cha
 goncha
    ゴンチャ
tribute tea; fine quality tea
(company) Gong Cha (Taiwanese bubble tea chain)

貪結


贪结

see styles
tān jié
    tan1 jie2
t`an chieh
    tan chieh
 tonketsu
The bond of desire, binding in the chain of transmigration.

連號


连号

see styles
lián hào
    lian2 hao4
lien hao
consecutive serial numbers; chain (of supermarkets, hotels etc); hyphen

金網

see styles
 kanaami / kanami
    かなあみ
wire netting; wire mesh; wire gauze; chain-link mesh; chicken wire

金鎖


金锁

see styles
jīn suǒ
    jin1 suo3
chin so
 kingusari
    きんぐさり
golden chain
gold chains

釣釜

see styles
 tsurikama
    つりかま
iron kettle suspended on a chain; (surname) Tsurikama

鉄鎖

see styles
 tessa
    てっさ
iron chain

錨鏈


锚链

see styles
máo liàn
    mao2 lian4
mao lien
anchor chain

鎖樋

see styles
 kusaritoi; kusaridoi
    くさりとい; くさりどい
rain chain (hanging from a gutter and functioning as downspout, often made of ornamental cups)

鎖糸

see styles
 kusariito / kusarito
    くさりいと
chain of yarn

鎖線

see styles
 sasen
    させん
chain line; dot-dash line

鎖鎌

see styles
 kusarigama
    くさりがま
sickle and chain (weapon)

鏈子


链子

see styles
liàn zi
    lian4 zi5
lien tzu
chain

鏈條


链条

see styles
liàn tiáo
    lian4 tiao2
lien t`iao
    lien tiao
chain; CL:根[gen1],條|条[tiao2]

鏈烴


链烃

see styles
liàn tīng
    lian4 ting1
lien t`ing
    lien ting
chain hydrocarbon

鏈環


链环

see styles
liàn huán
    lian4 huan2
lien huan
chain link

鏈鋸


链锯

see styles
liàn jù
    lian4 ju4
lien chü
chain saw

鐵鏈


铁链

see styles
tiě liàn
    tie3 lian4
t`ieh lien
    tieh lien
iron chain

防材

see styles
 bouzai / bozai
    ぼうざい
boom (navigational barrier); chain

院線


院线

see styles
yuàn xiàn
    yuan4 xian4
yüan hsien
theater chain (abbr. for 電影院線|电影院线)

離生


离生

see styles
lí shēng
    li2 sheng1
li sheng
 rishō
To leave the chain of rebirth.

電鋸


电锯

see styles
diàn jù
    dian4 ju4
tien chü
electric saw (esp. electric chain saw)

頭兜


头兜

see styles
tóu dōu
    tou2 dou1
t`ou tou
    tou tou
helmet; chain mail hung from head to protect neck

馬莎


马莎

see styles
mǎ shā
    ma3 sha1
ma sha
Marks and Spencers, UK retail chain; Martha (name)

麗緻


丽致

see styles
lì zhì
    li4 zhi4
li chih
Ritz (hotel chain)

イタメ

see styles
 itame
    イタメ
nuisance mail (such as chain mail, etc.)

サイゼ

see styles
 saize
    サイゼ
(company) Saizeriya (Japanese chain of Italian restaurants) (abbreviation); (c) Saizeriya (abbreviation) (Italian restaurant chain)

すき家

see styles
 sukiya
    すきや
(company) Sukiya (gyudon restaurant chain); (c) Sukiya (gyudon restaurant chain)

そごう

see styles
 sogou / sogo
    そごう
(company) Sogo (Japanese department store chain); (c) Sogo (Japanese department store chain)

トンギ

see styles
 donki
    ドンキ
(company) Don Quijote (abbreviation) (discount chain store); (c) Don Quijote (abbreviation) (discount chain store)

なか卯

see styles
 nakau
    なかう
(company) Nakau (restaurant chain); (c) Nakau (restaurant chain)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "chain" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary