Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 60 total results for your ancestral search.

Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

宗廟


宗庙

see styles
zōng miào
    zong1 miao4
tsung miao
 soubyou / sobyo
    そうびょう
temple; ancestral shrine
ancestral shrine (temple); mausoleum (of one's ancestors); Imperial mausoleum

祠堂

see styles
cí táng
    ci2 tang2
tz`u t`ang
    tzu tang
 shidou / shido
    しどう
ancestral hall; memorial hall
(1) lay ancestral hall; hall on temple grounds for holding mortuary tablets of lay parishioners; (2) small shrine
An ancestral temple or hall.

see styles
zōng
    zong1
tsung
 sou / so
    そう
school; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; clan; to take as one's model (in academic or artistic work); classifier for batches, items, cases (medical or legal), reservoirs
(1) (rare) origin; source; (2) (rare) virtuous ancestor; (given name) Motoi
Ancestors, ancestral; clan; class, category. kind; school, sect; siddhānta, summary, main doctrine, syllogism, proposition, conclusion, realization. Sects are of two kinds: (1) those founded on principles having historic continuity, as the twenty sects of the Hīnayāna, the thirteen sects of China, and the fourteen sects of Japan: (2) those arising from an individual interpretation of the general teaching of Buddhism, as the sub-sects founded by Yongming 永明 (d. 975), 法相宗, 法性宗, 破相宗, or those based on a peculiar interpretation of one of the recognized sects, as the Jōdo-shinshū 淨土眞宗 found by Shinran-shōnin. There are also divisions of five, six, and ten, which have reference to specific doctrinal differences. Cf. 宗派.


see styles
miào
    miao4
miao
 byou / byo
    びょう
temple; ancestral shrine; CL:座[zuo4]; temple fair; great imperial hall; imperial
(n,n-suf) (1) mausoleum; (n,n-suf) (2) shrine; (3) the (imperial) court
A fane, temple, palace; an intp. of caitya, cf. 支.

see styles
zhǔ
    zhu3
chu
ancestral tablet

礿

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
spring imperial ancestral sacrifice

see styles
bēng
    beng1
peng
side altar inside ancestral temple

see styles

    ci2
tz`u
    tzu
 shi
    ほこら
shrine; to offer a sacrifice
(kana only) hokora; small wayside shrine
The spring ancestral sacrifice; the spring; ancestral temple, tablet, etc.

see styles
tiāo
    tiao1
t`iao
    tiao
ancestral hall

see styles

    di4
ti
imperial ancestral sacrifice

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
spring imperial ancestral sacrifice

see styles

    mu4
mu
 boku
    ぼく
solemn; reverent; calm; burial position in an ancestral tomb (old); old variant of 默
(surname, given name) Boku

see styles

    ji2
chi
 seki
    せき
(bound form) book; record; register; (bound form) place of one's family or ancestral records; (bound form) membership
(n,n-suf) (1) one's family register; one's domicile; (suffix noun) (2) nationality; (suffix noun) (3) membership (club, party, etc.); (surname) Seki
to write

享堂

see styles
xiǎng táng
    xiang3 tang2
hsiang t`ang
    hsiang tang
 kyōdō
The hall of offerings, an ancestral hall.

原籍

see styles
yuán jí
    yuan2 ji2
yüan chi
 genseki
    げんせき
ancestral home (town); birthplace
original domicile; permanent address

天祖

see styles
 tenso
    てんそ
the ancestral Sun Goddess

宗室

see styles
zōng shì
    zong1 shi4
tsung shih
 soushitsu / soshitsu
    そうしつ
imperial clan; member of the imperial clan; clansman; ancestral shrine
(given name) Soushitsu

宗祠

see styles
zōng cí
    zong1 ci2
tsung tz`u
    tsung tzu
ancestral temple; clan hall

廟堂


庙堂

see styles
miào táng
    miao4 tang2
miao t`ang
    miao tang
 byoudou / byodo
    びょうどう
imperial ancestral temple; imperial court; temple
(1) (See 御霊屋・おたまや) mausoleum; (2) imperial court

戀念


恋念

see styles
liàn niàn
    lian4 nian4
lien nien
to have a sentimental attachment to (a place); to miss (one's ancestral home etc); to be nostalgic about

祖先

see styles
zǔ xiān
    zu3 xian1
tsu hsien
 sosen
    そせん
ancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved
ancestor

祖塋


祖茔

see styles
zǔ yíng
    zu3 ying2
tsu ying
ancestral tomb

祖墳


祖坟

see styles
zǔ fén
    zu3 fen2
tsu fen
ancestral tomb

祖屋

see styles
zǔ wū
    zu3 wu1
tsu wu
ancestral house

祖籍

see styles
zǔ jí
    zu3 ji2
tsu chi
ancestral hometown; original domicile (and civil registration)

祖錄


祖录

see styles
zǔ lù
    zu3 lu4
tsu lu
 soroku
ancestral records

祖霊

see styles
 sorei / sore
    それい
(1) ancestral spirit; collective of ancestral spirits which have lost their individualities; (2) ancestor deified as a kami; spirit of a kami

祖風


祖风

see styles
zǔ fēng
    zu3 feng1
tsu feng
 sofū
ancestral wind

神位

see styles
shén wèi
    shen2 wei4
shen wei
 shini
    しんい
spirit tablet; ancestral tablet
divinity; (surname) Kamii

祠廟


祠庙

see styles
cí miào
    ci2 miao4
tz`u miao
    tzu miao
ancestral hall; temple to one's forebears

薜茘

see styles
bì lì
    bi4 li4
pi li
(薜茘多) cf. 閉 preta, intp. as an ancestral spirit, but chiefly as a hungry ghost who is also harmful.

血祭

see styles
xuè jì
    xue4 ji4
hsüeh chi
blood sacrifice; animal sacrifice (to a God or ancestral spirit)

謁訪


谒访

see styles
yè fǎng
    ye4 fang3
yeh fang
to pay one's respects; to visit (ancestral grave)

譜氏


谱氏

see styles
pǔ shì
    pu3 shi4
p`u shih
    pu shih
family tree; ancestral records

貫氣


贯气

see styles
guàn qì
    guan4 qi4
kuan ch`i
    kuan chi
(feng shui) beneficial influence, esp. from one's ancestral graves; to confer a beneficial influence

郡望

see styles
jun wàng
    jun4 wang4
chün wang
choronym (a family's region of origin, used as an indicator of superior social status in a choronym-surname combination) (For example, the Tang writer Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4] is also known as 韓昌黎|韩昌黎[Han2 Chang1 li2], where 韓|韩[Han2] is his surname and 昌黎[Chang1 li2] is his clan's ancestral prefecture 郡[jun4].)

伝統食

see styles
 dentoushoku / dentoshoku
    でんとうしょく
traditional food; ancestral food

奥つ城

see styles
 okutsuki
    おくつき
(Shinto) family grave; ancestral grave; tomb

奥津城

see styles
 okutsuki
    おくつき
(Shinto) family grave; ancestral grave; tomb

奥都城

see styles
 okutsuki
    おくつき
(Shinto) family grave; ancestral grave; tomb

盂蘭盆


盂兰盆

see styles
yú lán pén
    yu2 lan2 pen2
yü lan p`en
    yü lan pen
 urabon
    うらぼん
see 盂蘭盆會|盂兰盆会[Yu2 lan2 pen2 hui4]
Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns
(盂蘭); 鳥藍婆 (鳥藍婆拏) ullambana 盂蘭 may be another form of lambana or avalamba, "hanging down," "depending," "support"; it is intp. "to hang upside down", or "to be in suspense", referring to extreme suffering in purgatory; but there is a suggestion of the dependence of the dead on the living. By some 盆 is regarded as a Chinese word, not part of the transliteration, meaning a vessel filled with offerings of food. The term is applied to the festival of All Souls, held about the 15th of the 7th moon, when masses are read by Buddhist and Taoist priests and elaborate offerings made to the Buddhist Trinity for the purpose of releasing from purgatory the souls of those who have died on land or sea. The Ullambanapātra Sutra is attributed to Śākyamuni, of course incorrectly; it was first tr. into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A.D. 266-313 or 317; the first masses are not reported until the time of Liang Wudi, A.D. 538; and were popularized by Amogha (A.D. 732) under the influence of the Yogācārya School. They are generally observed in China, but are unknown to Southern Buddhism. The "idea of intercession on the part of the priesthood for the benefit of" souls in hell "is utterly antagonistic to the explicit teaching of primitive Buddhism'" The origin of the custom is unknown, but it is foisted on to Śākyamuni, whose disciple Maudgalyāyana is represented as having been to purgatory to relieve his mother's sufferings. Śākyamuni told him that only the united efforts of the whole priesthood 十方衆會 could alleviate the pains of the suffering. The mere suggestion of an All Souls Day with a great national day for the monks is sufficient to account for the spread of the festival. Eitel says: "Engrafted upon the narrative ancestral worship, this ceremonial for feeding the ghost of deceased ancestors of seven generations obtained immense popularity and is now practised by everybody in China, by Taoists even and by Confucianists." All kinds of food offerings are made and paper garments, etc., burnt. The occasion, 7th moon, 15th day, is known as the盂蘭會 (or 盂蘭盆會 or 盂蘭齋 or 盂蘭盆齋) and the sutra as 盂蘭經 (or 盂蘭盆經).

祖堂集

see styles
zǔ táng jí
    zu3 tang2 ji2
tsu t`ang chi
    tsu tang chi
 Sodō shū
Record of the Ancestral Hall

精霊舟

see styles
 shouryoubune / shoryobune
    しょうりょうぶね
straw boat for one's ancestral spirits to sail in

精霊船

see styles
 shouryoubune / shoryobune
    しょうりょうぶね
straw boat for one's ancestral spirits to sail in

側生動物


侧生动物

see styles
cè shēng dòng wù
    ce4 sheng1 dong4 wu4
ts`e sheng tung wu
    tse sheng tung wu
 sokuseidoubutsu / sokusedobutsu
    そくせいどうぶつ
parazoan (animal of the subkingdom Parazoa, mostly sponges)
parazoan (member of an ancestral subkingdom of animals whose only surviving members are the sponges)

傳宗接代


传宗接代

see styles
chuán zōng jiē dài
    chuan2 zong1 jie1 dai4
ch`uan tsung chieh tai
    chuan tsung chieh tai
to carry on one's ancestral line

先祖代々

see styles
 senzodaidai
    せんぞだいだい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (yoji) ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son

先祖代代

see styles
 senzodaidai
    せんぞだいだい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (yoji) ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son

先祖伝来

see styles
 senzodenrai
    せんぞでんらい
(can be adjective with の) (yoji) inherited; family (heirloom); ancestral

祖先の霊

see styles
 sosennorei / sosennore
    そせんのれい
ancestral spirits

祖先形質

see styles
 sosenkeishitsu / sosenkeshitsu
    そせんけいしつ
plesiomorphy; ancestral character

葉落歸根


叶落归根

see styles
yè luò guī gēn
    ye4 luo4 gui1 gen1
yeh lo kuei ken
a falling leaf returns to the roots (idiom); everything has its ancestral home; In old age, an expatriate longs to return home.

隔世遺伝

see styles
 kakuseiiden / kakuseden
    かくせいいでん
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (yoji) atavism; throwback; reappearance of an earlier characteristic; skipping a generation; reversion to ancestral type

先祖の位牌

see styles
 senzonoihai
    せんぞのいはい
ancestral tablet

祖先形質共有

see styles
 sosenkeishitsukyouyuu / sosenkeshitsukyoyu
    そせんけいしつきょうゆう
symplesiomorphy; ancestral trait shared by two or more taxa

Variations:
精霊舟
精霊船

see styles
 shouryoubune / shoryobune
    しょうりょうぶね
straw boat for one's ancestral spirits to sail in

Variations:
先祖代々
先祖代代

see styles
 senzodaidai
    せんぞだいだい
(adj-no,n) (1) ancestral; hereditary; handed down from generation to generation; (adverb) (2) for generations; from generation to generation

Variations:
先祖代代
先祖代々

see styles
 senzodaidai
    せんぞだいだい
(noun - becomes adjective with の) ancestral; hereditary; generation after generation; passing from father to son

樹高千丈,葉落歸根


树高千丈,叶落归根

see styles
shù gāo qiān zhàng , yè luò guī gēn
    shu4 gao1 qian1 zhang4 , ye4 luo4 gui1 gen1
shu kao ch`ien chang , yeh lo kuei ken
    shu kao chien chang , yeh lo kuei ken
fig. a tree may grow a thousand zhang high, but its leaves return to their roots (proverb); fig. everything has its ancestral home; in old age, an expatriate returns home

Variations:
奥津城
奥つ城
奥都城

see styles
 okutsuki
    おくつき
{Shinto} (See 墓) family grave; ancestral grave; tomb

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

This page contains 60 results for "ancestral" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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