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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

Variations:
注釈
註釈

 chuushaku / chushaku
    ちゅうしゃく
(n,vs,vt,vi) notes; comment; remark; annotation

Variations:
泳ぐ
游ぐ

 oyogu
    およぐ
(v5g,vi) to swim

Variations:
浣腸
潅腸
灌腸

 kanchou; kanchou / kancho; kancho
    かんちょう; カンチョウ
(n,vs,vi) (See カンチョー) (giving an) enema

Variations:
浮き出す
浮出す

 ukidasu
    うきだす
(v5s,vi) (1) to surface; to come to the top; (v5s,vi) (2) to stand out (e.g. against a background)

Variations:
浮き出る
浮出る

 ukideru
    うきでる
(v1,vi) (1) to rise to the surface; to surface; (v1,vi) (2) to stand out (e.g. against a background)

Variations:
浸る
漬る

 hitaru
    ひたる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged; (v5r,vi) (2) to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in

Variations:
淀む
澱む

 yodomu
    よどむ
(v5m,vi) (1) (kana only) to stagnate; (v5m,vi) (2) (kana only) to settle (at the bottom); to deposit; to be sedimented; (v5m,vi) (3) (kana only) to become sluggish; to become dull; to become stale; (v5m,vi) (4) (kana only) to be delayed; to hesitate; to falter; to stammer; to stumble

Variations:
添う
副う

 sou / so
    そう
(v5u,vi) (1) (See 沿う・2) to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to; (v5u,vi) (2) to accompany; to go with; to stay by one's side; (v5u,vi) (3) to associate with (someone); to mix with; (v5u,vi) (4) (esp. 添う) to marry; to wed; (v5u,vi) (5) (esp. 添う) to be added

Variations:
減反
減段

 gentan
    げんたん
(n,vs,vt,vi) reduction (of crop size); reduction of acreage (under cultivation)

Variations:
渦巻く
うず巻く

 uzumaku
    うずまく
(v5k,vi) (1) to whirl; to eddy; to swirl; to curl (smoke); (v5k,vi) (2) to be all jumbled together (feelings, thoughts, etc.); (v5k,vi) (3) to surge; to sweep

Variations:
湧く
涌く

 waku
    わく
(v5k,vi) (1) to well (up); to gush out (of water); to spring out; to surge; (v5k,vi) (2) to appear (esp. suddenly) (sweat, tears, etc.); to sweat; to cry; (v5k,vi) (3) to feel emotions (e.g. joy, bravery, etc.); to spring up (e.g. an idea, emotions, clouds); to well up; to arise; (v5k,vi) (4) to hatch; to breed; to propagate; to be infested (esp. of parasitic insects, etc.)

Variations:
滑る
辷る

 suberu
    すべる
(v5r,vi) (1) to glide; to slide (e.g. on skis); to slip; (v5r,vi) (2) to fail (an examination); to bomb (when telling a joke); (v5r,vi) (3) to drop; to go down; to come down; to fall (e.g. in status)

Variations:
漏る
洩る

 moru
    もる
(v5r,vi) to leak; to run out

Variations:
潤う
霑う

 uruou / uruo
    うるおう
(v5u,vi) (1) to be moist; to be damp; to get wet; to be watered; (v5u,vi) (2) to profit by; to receive benefits; to receive favors (favours); (v5u,vi) (3) to become rich; to become at ease financially

Variations:
澄む
清む

 sumu
    すむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent; (v5m,vi) (2) to resonate clearly (e.g. voice); (v5m,vi) (3) to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries; (v5m,vi) (4) (See 清音・1) to pronounce as an unvoiced sound

Variations:
激変
劇変

 gekihen
    げきへん
(n,vs,vi) sudden change; upheaval

Variations:
激戦
劇戦

 gekisen
    げきせん
(n,vs,vi,adj-no) fierce battle; hard-fought battle; hot contest; severe fight

Variations:
激論
劇論

 gekiron
    げきろん
(n,vs,vi) heated argument; heated discussion; heated debate

Variations:
災いする
禍する

 wazawaisuru
    わざわいする
(vs-i,vi) to be one's ruin; to do harm; to cause trouble; to have negative consequences; to bring about a bad outcome

Variations:
焦燥
焦躁

 shousou / shoso
    しょうそう
(n,vs,vi) impatience; uneasiness; irritation; fretfulness

Variations:
煙る
烟る

 kemuru(p); keburu(ok)
    けむる(P); けぶる(ok)
(v5r,vi) (1) to smoke (e.g. fire); to billow smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; (v5r,vi) (2) to be hazy; to look dim

Variations:
煮崩れ
煮くずれ

 nikuzure
    にくずれ
(n,vs,vi) falling apart while cooking

Variations:
煮詰まる
煮詰る

 nitsumaru
    につまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to be boiled down; (v5r,vi) (2) (colloquialism) (sometimes considered incorrect) to come to a standstill; to reach an impasse; (v5r,vi) (3) to approach a conclusion (of a discussion, investigation, etc.)

Variations:
燃え立つ
燃立つ

 moetatsu
    もえたつ
(v5t,vi) to blaze up; to burn up

Variations:
献花
献華

 kenka
    けんか
(n,vs,vi) (献華 esp. in Shinto) flower offering; floral tribute; laying flowers

Variations:
現る
表る
顕る

 arawaru
    あらわる
(v2r-s,vi) (1) (archaism) (See 現れる・1) to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise; (v2r-s,vi) (2) (archaism) (See 現れる・2) to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

Variations:
生い立つ
生立つ

 oitatsu
    おいたつ
(v5t,vi) to grow; to develop; to grow up

Variations:
発酵
醗酵

 hakkou / hakko
    はっこう
(n,vs,vi) fermentation; zymosis

Variations:
的中
適中

 tekichuu / tekichu
    てきちゅう
(n,vs,vi) (1) (的中 only) hitting the target; striking home; (n,vs,vi) (2) proving to be right; coming true; being on the mark

Variations:
目詰まり
目詰り

 mezumari
    めづまり
(n,vs,vi) clogging up

Variations:
相対
双対

 soutai / sotai
    そうたい
(1) (ant: 絶対・3) relativity; (can act as adjective) (2) relative; (n,vs,vi) (3) facing (e.g. a problem); confronting

Variations:
相見る
逢い見る

 aimiru
    あいみる
(v1,vi) to face

Variations:
相違
相異

 soui / soi
    そうい
(n,vs,vi) difference; discrepancy; variation

Variations:
眠る
睡る

 nemuru(p); neburu(ok)
    ねむる(P); ねぶる(ok)
(v5r,vi) (1) (See 寝る・3) to sleep; (v5r,vi) (2) to die; to rest (in peace); to lie (buried); to sleep (in the grave); (v5r,vi) (3) (ねむる only) to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; to lie untapped; to lie untouched; (v5r,vi) (4) (archaism) to close one's eyes

Variations:
眩む
暗む
晦む

 kuramu
    くらむ
(v5m,vi) (1) (kana only) to be dazzled by; to be dizzied by; to be disoriented by; (v5m,vi) (2) (kana only) to be lost in (greed, lust, etc.); (v5m,vi) (3) (archaism) to become dark

知り渡る(io)

 shiriwataru
    しりわたる
(v5r,vi) (mispelling of 知れ渡る) to be well known

Variations:
稼働
稼動

 kadou / kado
    かどう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) operation (of a machine); running; (n,vs,vi) (2) working (and earning money); (n,vs,vi) (3) {comp} deployment (e.g. to a production environment); release; shipping

Variations:
空騒ぎ
から騒ぎ

 karasawagi
    からさわぎ
(n,vs,vi) making a fuss (about nothing); brouhaha

Variations:
突き立つ
突立つ

 tsukitatsu
    つきたつ
(v5t,vi) (1) to stick (in); (v5t,vi) (2) to stick out; to rise sharply; to stand tall; (v5t,vi) (3) to stand (doing nothing)

Variations:
突き通る
突通る

 tsukitooru
    つきとおる
(v5r,vi) to penetrate

Variations:
立ち会う
立会う

 tachiau
    たちあう
(v5u,vi) to be present (esp. during a birth); to be witness to; to attend

Variations:
立ち合う
立合う

 tachiau
    たちあう
(v5u,vi) to be matched against (in a sports contest)

Variations:
立ち回る
立回る

 tachimawaru
    たちまわる
(v5r,vi) (1) to walk about; to walk around; (v5r,vi) (2) to conduct oneself; (v5r,vi) (3) to turn up; (v5r,vi) (4) to brawl (in a play, etc.)

Variations:
立ち小便
立小便

 tachishouben / tachishoben
    たちしょうべん
(n,vs,vi) urinating outdoors; urinating by the roadside

Variations:
立ち戻る
立戻る

 tachimodoru
    たちもどる
(v5r,vi) (See 戻る・2) to return; to come back

Variations:
立ち泳ぎ
立泳ぎ

 tachioyogi
    たちおよぎ
(n,vs,vi) treading water

Variations:
立つ
発つ

 tatsu
    たつ
(v5t,vi) (1) (立つ only) to stand; to rise; to stand up; (v5t,vi) (2) (立つ only) to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); (v5t,vi) (3) (usu. 発つ) to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

Variations:
競り勝つ
競勝つ

 serikatsu
    せりかつ
(v5t,vi) to win after tough bidding

Variations:
粋がる
意気がる

 ikigaru; ikigaru(sk)
    いきがる; イキがる(sk)
(v5r,vi) to be pretentious; to put on airs; to try to appear smart; to act brave; to try to look cool

Variations:
紛争
紛諍

 funsou / funso
    ふんそう
(n,vs,vi) dispute; conflict; trouble; strife

Variations:
終息
終熄

 shuusoku / shusoku
    しゅうそく
(n,vi,vs) having ended; being resolved

Variations:
経る
歴る

 heru
    へる
(v1,vi) (1) to pass; to elapse; to go by; (v1,vi) (2) to pass through; to go through; (v1,vi) (3) to experience; to go through; to undergo

Variations:
絡む
搦む

 karamu
    からむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to entangle; to entwine; (v5m,vi) (2) to pick a quarrel; to find fault; (v5m,vi) (3) to be involved with; to be influenced by; to develop a connection with

Variations:
絶え入る
絶入る

 taeiru / taeru
    たえいる
(v5r,vi) to expire; to die; to draw one's last breath

Variations:
緩む
弛む

 yurumu
    ゆるむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope); (v5m,vi) (2) to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down; (v5m,vi) (3) to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax; (v5m,vi) (4) to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt; (v5m,vi) (5) to decrease (e.g. speed); (v5m,vi) (6) (of a market price) to go down slightly

Variations:
練る
煉る

 neru
    ねる
(transitive verb) (1) to knead; to thicken into a paste (stirring over a flame); (transitive verb) (2) to polish (a plan, etc.); to refine; to elaborate; to work out; (transitive verb) (3) to train; to drill; to exercise; (transitive verb) (4) (練る only) to gloss (silk); to soften; to degum; (transitive verb) (5) to tan (leather); (transitive verb) (6) (also written as 錬る) to temper (steel); (v5r,vi) (7) (also written as 邌る) to walk in procession; to parade; to march

Variations:
繰り込む
繰込む

 kurikomu
    くりこむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to march in; to parade in; to file in; to stream in; (transitive verb) (2) to pull in (a net, rope, etc.); to haul in; to reel in (a fishing line); (transitive verb) (3) to incorporate (in); to include; to transfer (money; into); to put in; (transitive verb) (4) to round (up) to the nearest whole number; (transitive verb) (5) to dispatch (e.g. troops); to send in

Variations:
置き手紙
置手紙

 okitegami
    おきてがみ
(n,vs,vi) leaving a letter behind; letter left behind by someone who has departed; farewell letter

Variations:
群れ居る
群居る

 mureiru / mureru
    むれいる
(v1,vi) to crowd in; to come together

Variations:
翻る
飜る

 hirugaeru
    ひるがえる
(v5r,vi) (1) to flutter (in the wind); to wave; to flap; to fly; (v5r,vi) (2) to turn over; to flip over; (v5r,vi) (3) to suddenly change (attitude, opinion, etc.); to suddenly switch; to alter; to flip

Variations:
耳こすり
耳擦り

 mimikosuri
    みみこすり
(n,vs,vi) (1) (rare) whispering into someone's ear; (n,vs,vi) (2) (rare) snide remark; sly dig; insinuation

Variations:
肉薄
肉迫

 nikuhaku
    にくはく
(n,vs,vi) (1) closing in on (the enemy, first place, etc.); coming close to; pressing hard; (n,vs,vi) (2) pressing hard (e.g. with a question); taking to task; grilling

Variations:
肌脱ぐ
はだ脱ぐ

 hadanugu
    はだぬぐ
(v5g,vi) (1) to remove one's shirt thus revealing the skin; to remove the upper part of one's garments; (v5g,vi) (2) (See 片肌脱ぐ・1,一肌脱ぐ) to work with great effort

Variations:
肩たたき
肩叩き

 katatataki
    かたたたき
(n,vs,vi) (1) pounding lightly on the shoulders (to relieve stiffness); shoulder massage; massage stick for pounding the shoulders; (n,vs,vi) (2) tapping on the shoulder (as a hint to resign); urging someone to resign; pressuring someone to resign

Variations:
背く
叛く

 somuku
    そむく
(v5k,vi) to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe

Variations:
胸騒ぎ
胸さわぎ

 munasawagi
    むなさわぎ
(n,vs,vi) uneasiness; vague apprehension; premonition

Variations:
腐食
腐蝕

 fushoku
    ふしょく
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) rot; decay; erosion; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) corrosion; etching; rust; (3) (腐食 only) {biol} (See 腐生) saprophagy

Variations:
膨張
膨脹

 bouchou / bocho
    ぼうちょう
(n,vs,vi) expansion; swelling; increase; growth

Variations:
自習
自修

 jishuu / jishu
    じしゅう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) self-study; teaching oneself; (n,vs,vt,vi) (2) (自習 only) studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent

Variations:
至る
到る

 itaru
    いたる
(v5r,vi) (1) to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain; (v5r,vi) (2) to lead to (a place); to get to; (v5r,vi) (3) (as ~に至っては) in the extreme case of; (v5r,vi) (4) (archaism) to come; to arrive; to result in

Variations:
舞い戻る
舞戻る

 maimodoru
    まいもどる
(v5r,vi) to come back

Variations:
舞い散る
舞散る

 maichiru
    まいちる
(v5r,vi) to flutter down (of leaves, petals, etc.); to fall as if dancing

Variations:
舞い立つ
舞立つ

 maitatsu
    まいたつ
(v5t,vi) to fly up (as if dancing); to soar; to rise

Variations:
船掛かり
船繋り

 funagakari
    ふながかり
(n,vs,vi) anchorage; moorage

Variations:
苛立つ
いら立つ

 iradatsu
    いらだつ
(v5t,vi) to be irritated; to get annoyed; to lose one's patience

Variations:
若く
如く
及く

 shiku
    しく
(v5k,vi) (1) (archaism) to match; to equal; (v5k,vi) (2) to catch up with; to overtake

Variations:
荒ぶ
進ぶ
遊ぶ

 susabu
    すさぶ
(v5b,vi) (1) (See 荒む・1) to grow wild; to run to waste; to become degenerate; (v5b,vi) (2) to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to deteriorate (of skill); (v5b,aux-v,vi) (3) (usu. after -masu stem) to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe; (v5b,vi) (4) (遊ぶ only) (archaism) to do as one pleases; to amuse oneself; to play around

Variations:
荒む
進む
遊む

 susamu
    すさむ
(v5m,vi) (1) to grow wild; to run to waste; to become degenerate; (v5m,vi) (2) to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to deteriorate (of skill); (v5m,aux-v) (3) (usu. after -masu stem) to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe

Variations:
萎縮
委縮

 ishuku
    いしゅく
(n,vs,vi) (1) withering; shrivelling; shrinking; (n,vs,vi) (2) {med} contraction; atrophy

Variations:
落つ
墜つ
堕つ

 otsu
    おつ
(v2t-k,vi) (archaism) (See 落ちる・1) to fall; to drop

Variations:
行き悩む
行悩む

 yukinayamu; ikinayamu
    ゆきなやむ; いきなやむ
(v5m,vi) to reach an impasse or deadlock

Variations:
行き着く
行着く

 yukitsuku; ikitsuku
    ゆきつく; いきつく
(v5k,vi) to arrive at; to end up

Variations:
行き違う
行違う

 yukichigau; ikichigau
    ゆきちがう; いきちがう
(v5u,vi) (1) to cross (each other); to pass (each other); (v5u,vi) (2) to miss (meeting) each other; to pass each other by; to cross (of letters in the mail); (v5u,vi) (3) to have a misunderstanding; to go awry; to clash; to be in conflict

Variations:
衰退
衰頽

 suitai
    すいたい
(n,vs,vi) decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing

Variations:
被る
冠る

 kaburu(p); kamuru
    かぶる(P); かむる
(transitive verb) (1) (kana only) to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself); (transitive verb) (2) (kana only) to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water; (transitive verb) (3) (kana only) to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden); (transitive verb) (4) to overlap (e.g. sound or color); (transitive verb) (5) to be similar; to be redundant; (v5r,vi) (6) (of film) to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.); (v5r,vi) (7) (of a play, etc.) to close; to come to an end; (v5r,vi) (8) (of a play, etc.) to get a full house; to sell out; (v5r,vi) (9) (archaism) (of a play, etc.) (See 毛氈を被る・1) to blunder; to bungle; to fail; (v5r,vi) (10) (archaism) to be deceived

Variations:
裨益
稗益
埤益

 hieki
    ひえき
(n,vs,vi) benefit; profit; good; help; contribution

Variations:
解け合う
解合う

 tokeau
    とけあう
(v5u,vi) (1) to come to a mutual understanding; (v5u,vi) (2) (See 解け合い) to cancel mutually (contract, etc.)

Variations:
言い及ぶ
言及ぶ

 iioyobu / ioyobu
    いいおよぶ
(v5b,vi) to refer to; to mention (e.g. theme)

Variations:
言い合う
言合う

 iiau / iau
    いいあう
(transitive verb) (1) to say to each other; to exchange (jokes, comments, etc.); (v5u,vi) (2) to quarrel; to dispute

Variations:
討ち入る
討入る

 uchiiru / uchiru
    うちいる
(v5r,vi) to storm (a house, castle, etc.); to raid; to attack

Variations:
託ける
託つける

 kakotsukeru
    かこつける
(v1,vi) (kana only) to use as a pretext; to use as an excuse

Variations:
誤る
謬る

 ayamaru
    あやまる
(transitive verb) (1) to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to do incorrectly; to err; (v5r,vi) (2) (as 誤った or 誤っている) to be wrong; to be incorrect; to be false; to be mistaken; (transitive verb) (3) to mislead; to misguide; to lead astray

Variations:
説き及ぶ
説及ぶ

 tokioyobu
    ときおよぶ
(v5b,vi) to mention; to refer to; to touch upon

Variations:
講和
媾和

 kouwa / kowa
    こうわ
(n,vs,vi) reconciliation (between warring nations); (making of) peace

Variations:
負け越す
負越す

 makekosu
    まけこす
(v5s,vi) (ant: 勝ち越す・1) to have more losses than wins; to trail an opponent (e.g. by two games); to be behind (in wins); to have a losing record

Variations:
貯蓄
儲蓄

 chochiku
    ちょちく
(n,vs,vt,vi) savings

Variations:
踏み越す
踏越す

 fumikosu
    ふみこす
(v5s,vi) {sumo} to step out of the ring; to put one's foot outside the ring

蹌踉めく(rK)

 yoromeku
    よろめく
(v5k,vi) (1) (kana only) to stagger; to stumble; to totter; (v5k,vi) (2) (kana only) to misconduct oneself; to have a love affair; to waver; to feel some inclination

Variations:
蹲る
踞る

 uzukumaru(p); tsukubaru(蹲ru)
    うずくまる(P); つくばる(蹲る)
(v5r,vi) (kana only) (See 蹲う・つくばう) to crouch; to squat; to cower

Variations:
身じろぎ
身動ぎ

 mijirogi
    みじろぎ
(n,vs,vi) stirring; slight movement

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This page contains 100 results for "A Vi" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary