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<12345678910...>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
曲女城 see styles |
qǔ nǚ chéng qu3 nv3 cheng2 ch`ü nü ch`eng chü nü cheng Kyōkunyo jō |
The city of hunchback women, said to be Kanyākubja, an ancient kingdom and capital of Central India, 'Canouge Lat. 27° 3 N., Long. 79° 50 E.' Eitel. The legend in the 西域記 Record of Western Lands is that ninety-nine of King Brahmadatta's daughters were thus deformed by the ṛṣi Mahāvṛkṣa whom they refused to marry. |
曷羅胡 曷罗胡 see styles |
hé luó hú he2 luo2 hu2 ho lo hu Arako |
Rohu, 'an ancient city and province of Tukhāra, south of the Oxus.' Eitel. |
月曜日 see styles |
yuè yào rì yue4 yao4 ri4 yüeh yao jih getsuyoubi / getsuyobi げつようび |
Monday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy) (n,adv) Monday |
木曜日 see styles |
mù yào rì mu4 yao4 ri4 mu yao jih mokuyoubi / mokuyobi もくようび |
Thursday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy) (n,adv) Thursday |
末羅遊 末罗遊 see styles |
mò luó yóu mo4 luo2 you2 mo lo yu Marayu |
Malaya, 'the western Ghats in the Deccan (these mountains abound in sandal trees); the country that lies to the east of the Malaya range, Malabar. ' M, W. Eitel gives 秣羅矩吒 Malakūṭa, i. e. Malaya, as 'an ancient kingdom of Southern India, the coast of Malabar, about A. D. 600 a noted haunt of the Nirgrantha sect'. It is also identified with 尸利佛逝 Śrībhoja, which is given as 馬來半嶋 the Malay peninsula; but v. 摩羅耶 Malaya. |
条里制 see styles |
jourisei / jorise じょうりせい |
(hist) jōri system of land subdivision in ancient Japan |
東遊び see styles |
azumaasobi / azumasobi あずまあそび |
(archaism) Azuma-asobi (ancient Japanese dance suite that originated in eastern Japan) |
校倉造 see styles |
azekurazukuri あぜくらづくり |
ancient architectural style using interlocked triangular logs |
梵衍那 see styles |
fàn yǎn nà fan4 yan3 na4 fan yen na Bonenna |
Bayana, 'an ancient kingdom and city in Bokhara famous for a colossal statue of Buddha (entering nirvana) believed to be 1,000 feet long. ' Eitel. The modern Bamian. |
植民市 see styles |
shokuminshi しょくみんし |
(hist) colonial city (of ancient Greece or Rome) |
毘舍離 毘舍离 see styles |
pí shè lí pi2 she4 li2 p`i she li pi she li Bishari |
吠舍離 (or 吠舍釐). Vaiśālī, an ancient kingdom and city of the Licchavis, where the second synod was held, near Basarh, or 'Bassahar, north of Patna'. Eitel. Also 毘耶 (毘耶離);毘城; 鞞舍離; 鞞隸夜; 維耶 (維耶離). |
水曜日 see styles |
shuǐ yào rì shui3 yao4 ri4 shui yao jih suiyoubi / suiyobi すいようび |
Wednesday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy) (n,adv) Wednesday |
汗血馬 汗血马 see styles |
hàn xuè mǎ han4 xue4 ma3 han hsüeh ma |
(in ancient times) Ferghana horse; (later) fine horse |
波羅奈 波罗奈 see styles |
bō luó nài bo1 luo2 nai4 po lo nai Harana |
(波羅奈斯) Vārāṇasī. Ancient kingdom and city on the Ganges, now Benares, where was the Mṛgadāva park. Also 波羅捺 (波羅捺寫); 波羅痆斯; 波刺那斯. |
流星錘 流星锤 see styles |
liú xīng chuí liu2 xing1 chui2 liu hsing ch`ui liu hsing chui |
meteor hammer (ancient weapon consisting of two iron balls connected by a chain) |
淮南子 see styles |
huái nán zi huai2 nan2 zi5 huai nan tzu enanji えなんじ |
miscellany of writing from the Western Han (aka Former Han) Huainanzi (ancient Chinese collection of essays) |
渡来人 see styles |
toraijin とらいじん |
(hist) Chinese and Korean people who settled in ancient Japan and introduced culture and technology from continental Asia (4th-7th centuries CE) |
渾天說 浑天说 see styles |
hún tiān shuō hun2 tian1 shuo1 hun t`ien shuo hun tien shuo |
geocentric theory in ancient Chinese astronomy |
漕矩吒 漕矩咤 see styles |
cáo jǔ zhà cao2 ju3 zha4 ts`ao chü cha tsao chü cha Sōkuta |
Tsaukūta, an 'ancient (Arachotos) kingdom in N. W. India (near Ghuznee)'. Eitel. |
火曜日 see styles |
huǒ yào rì huo3 yao4 ri4 huo yao jih kayoubi / kayobi かようび |
Tuesday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy) (n,adv) Tuesday Mars |
烏仗那 乌仗那 see styles |
wū zhàng nà wu1 zhang4 na4 wu chang na ujōna |
udyāna, a park or garden; the park (of Aśoka); an 'ancient kingdom in the north-west of India, the country along the Śubhavastu; the Suastene of the Greeks, noted for its forests, flowers, and fruits'. Eitel. Also 烏杖那; 烏場; 烏萇; 烏孫; 烏儞也曩; 烏耆延那said to be the present Yūsufzai. |
烏帽子 see styles |
eboshi えぼし |
(hist) eboshi; black-lacquered headgear made of silk, cloth or paper, originally worn by court nobles in ancient Japan; (place-name, surname) Eboshi |
烏爾格 乌尔格 see styles |
wū ěr gé wu1 er3 ge2 wu erh ko |
ancient name of Ulan Bator |
無畏山 无畏山 see styles |
wú wèi shān wu2 wei4 shan1 wu wei shan Mui San |
Abhayagiri, Mount Fearless in Ceylon, with an ancient monastery where Faxian found 5,000 monks. |
無聲漏 无声漏 see styles |
wú shēng lòu wu2 sheng1 lou4 wu sheng lou mushōro |
The silent clepsydra, incense in the shape of ancient characters used to indicate the time. |
爪哇國 爪哇国 see styles |
zhǎo wā guó zhao3 wa1 guo2 chao wa kuo |
ancient state located in present-day Java 爪哇[Zhao3wa1]; (fig.) somewhere remote, inaccessible or obscure |
珂咄羅 珂咄罗 see styles |
kē duò luó ke1 duo4 luo2 k`o to lo ko to lo Katora |
Kotlan, 'an ancient kingdom west of the Tsung-ling, south of the Karakal lake, in Lat. 39°N., Long. 72°E.' Eitel. |
珠利耶 see styles |
zhū lì yé zhu1 li4 ye2 chu li yeh Shuriya |
Culya, Caula, Cola. 'An ancient kingdom in the north-east corner of the present Madras presidency, described A.D. 640 as a scarcely cultivated country with semi-savage and anti-Buddhistic inhabitants.' Eitel. |
珣玗琪 see styles |
xún yú qí xun2 yu2 qi2 hsün yü ch`i hsün yü chi |
type of ancient jade |
甁耆羅 甁耆罗 see styles |
píng qí luó ping2 qi2 luo2 p`ing ch`i lo ping chi lo Heikira |
Eitel gives this as Viṅgila, Viṅkila, Varaṅgala; the ancient capital of Andhra, cf. 案; but it is doubtful. |
画像石 see styles |
gazouseki / gazoseki がぞうせき |
(hist) stone with a picture carved into it (ancient China) |
白馬寺 白马寺 see styles |
bái mǎ sì bai2 ma3 si4 pai ma ssu hakubadera はくばでら |
the Baima or White Horse Temple in Luoyang, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China (place-name) Hakubadera The White Horse Temple recorded as given to the Indian monks, Mātaṇga and Gobharaṇa, who are reputed to have been fetched from India to China in A. D. 64. The temple was in Honan, in Lo-yang thc capital; it was west of the ancient city, cast of the later city. According to tradition, originating at the end of the second century A. D., the White Horse Temple was so called because of the white horse which carried the sutras they brought. |
百済琴 see styles |
kudaragoto くだらごと |
(rare) (See 箜篌) konghou (ancient Chinese harp) |
直垂れ see styles |
hitatare ひたたれ |
(hist) ancient ceremonial court robe |
瞿折羅 瞿折罗 see styles |
jù zhé luó ju4 zhe2 luo2 chü che lo Gusera |
Gurjara, an ancient tribe and kingdom in Rajputana, which moved south and gave its name to Gujerat. Eitel. |
瞿曇仙 瞿昙仙 see styles |
jù tán xiān ju4 tan2 xian1 chü t`an hsien chü tan hsien Gudon sen |
An ancient ṛṣi, said to be one of the founders of the clan. |
石火矢 see styles |
ishibiya いしびや |
ancient type of cannon; (surname) Sekkaya |
神獣鏡 see styles |
shinjuukyou / shinjukyo しんじゅうきょう |
ancient mirror decorated with gods and animals |
秋津島 see styles |
akitsushima; akizushima; akizushima(ok) あきつしま; あきずしま; あきづしま(ok) |
Yamato; (ancient) Japan |
科林斯 see styles |
kē lín sī ke1 lin2 si1 k`o lin ssu ko lin ssu |
Corinth (city of ancient Greece) |
端裏書 see styles |
hashiuragaki はしうらがき |
(archaism) note written on the reverse of the right side of an ancient document (memorandum or explanation of the contents) |
節度使 节度使 see styles |
jié dù shǐ jie2 du4 shi3 chieh tu shih setsudoshi せつどし |
Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song (hist) jiedushi (regional military governor in ancient China) |
米底亞 米底亚 see styles |
mǐ dǐ yà mi3 di3 ya4 mi ti ya |
Media (ancient Middle east region) |
紅櫻槍 红樱枪 see styles |
hóng yīng qiāng hong2 ying1 qiang1 hung ying ch`iang hung ying chiang |
ancient spear-like weapon, decorated with a red tassel |
紅羊劫 红羊劫 see styles |
hóng yáng jié hong2 yang2 jie2 hung yang chieh |
national disaster (ancient astrological allusion) |
納縛波 纳缚波 see styles |
nà fú bō na4 fu2 bo1 na fu po Nōbaha |
Na-fu-po, Hsuanzang's name for a city on the ancient site of I-hsun 伊循, capital of Shan-shan 鄯善 in the Former Han dynasty, afterwards known as Nob or Lop (in Marco Polo). It corresponds to the modern Charkhlik. |
羅馬鞋 罗马鞋 see styles |
luó mǎ xié luo2 ma3 xie2 lo ma hsieh |
caligae (sandals worn by Roman soldiers in ancient times); (fashion) Roman-style sandals; ankle-strap sandals |
羯陵伽 see styles |
jié líng qié jie2 ling2 qie2 chieh ling ch`ieh chieh ling chieh Karyōga |
Kaliṅga, also 羯M044209伽. An ancient kingdom south-east of Kośala, a nursery of heretical sects, the present Kalingapatnam. Eitel. Also with 羯羅頻迦 used for kalaviṅka, v. 迦. |
羯霜那 see styles |
jié shuāng nà jie2 shuang1 na4 chieh shuang na Kasōna |
Kaśanna. 'An ancient kingdom 300 li south-west of Kharismiga on the Oxus, the present Koorshee' Karshi. Eitel. |
老皇曆 老皇历 see styles |
lǎo huáng lì lao3 huang2 li4 lao huang li |
(lit.) past years' almanac; (fig.) ancient history; obsolete practice; old-fashioned principle |
胡實健 胡实健 see styles |
hú shí jiàn hu2 shi2 jian4 hu shih chien Kojiken |
Hujikan, 'an ancient kingdom south-west of Balkh... in Lat. 35°20′N., Long. 65°E.' Eitel. |
腓尼基 see styles |
féi ní jī fei2 ni2 ji1 fei ni chi |
Phoenicia, ancient civilization along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea |
自然学 see styles |
shizengaku しぜんがく |
(See 自然哲学) physics (study of natural science in ancient Greek philosophy) |
舎衛国 see styles |
shiyaekoku しやえこく |
(place-name) Shravasti (ancient Indian city) |
葛邏祿 葛逻禄 see styles |
gě luó lù ge3 luo2 lu4 ko lo lu |
Qarluq or Karluk nomadic tribe, a Turkic ethnic minority in ancient times |
薑子牙 姜子牙 see styles |
jiāng zǐ yá jiang1 zi3 ya2 chiang tzu ya |
Jiang Ziya (c. 1100 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), partly mythical sage advisor to King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and purported author of “Six Secret Strategic Teachings” 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] |
蘇美爾 苏美尔 see styles |
sū měi ěr su1 mei3 er3 su mei erh |
Sumer (Šumer), one of the early civilizations of the Ancient Near East |
虎蹲砲 虎蹲炮 see styles |
hǔ dūn pào hu3 dun1 pao4 hu tun p`ao hu tun pao |
a short-barreled mortar; an ancient catapult |
西王母 see styles |
xī wáng mǔ xi1 wang2 mu3 hsi wang mu seioubo / seobo せいおうぼ |
Xi Wangmu, Queen Mother of the West, keeper of the peaches of immortality; popularly known as 王母娘娘 Queen Mother of the West (an ancient Chinese goddess) |
護民官 see styles |
gominkan ごみんかん |
(hist) tribune (of ancient Rome) |
豆伽藍 豆伽蓝 see styles |
dòu qié lán dou4 qie2 lan2 tou ch`ieh lan tou chieh lan Zukaran |
Masūra Saṅghārāma, Lentil Monastery, 'an ancient vihāra about 200 li southeast of Moñgali.' Eitel. |
貝多羅 see styles |
baitara ばいたら |
(rare) (See 貝多羅葉) pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon) |
Variations: |
etsu えつ |
(1) (hist) Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th century-334 BCE); (2) (粤 only) (See 広東省) Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung; (3) (越 only) (abbreviation) (See 越南・ベトナム) Vietnam |
跋祿迦 跋禄迦 see styles |
bá lù jiā ba2 lu4 jia1 pa lu chia Baroka |
An ancient state in east Turkestan, the present Aksu. Eitel. |
踰膳那 see styles |
yú shàn nà yu2 shan4 na4 yü shan na yuzenna |
A transcription of the Sanskrit and Pali yojana, an ancient Indian measure of distance |
迦畢試 迦毕试 see styles |
jiā bì shì jia1 bi4 shi4 chia pi shih Kahishi |
Kapiśā, an ancient kingdom, south of the Hindu Kush, said to be 4, 000 li around, with a capital of the same name 10 li in circumference; formerly a summer resort of Kaniṣka. |
鄙振り see styles |
hinaburi ひなぶり |
(1) appearing rustic; (2) ancient song played at the court; (3) comical tanka |
Variations: |
so そ |
(hist) so (condensed milk product eaten in ancient Japan) |
金曜日 see styles |
jīn yào rì jin1 yao4 ri4 chin yao jih kinyoubi / kinyobi きんようび |
Friday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy) (n,adv) Friday |
金石文 see styles |
kinsekibun きんせきぶん |
epigraph on a stone monument; ancient inscriptions on monuments |
鉢伐多 钵伐多 see styles |
bō fá duō bo1 fa2 duo1 po fa to Habata |
parvata, crags, mountain range. An ancient city and province of Takka, 700 li north-east of Mūlasthānapura, perhaps the modern Futtihpoor between Multan and Lahore. Also 鉢羅伐多. |
銀杏返 see styles |
ichougaeshi / ichogaeshi いちょうがえし |
(irregular okurigana usage) ancient Japanese ladies' hairstyle |
錢串子 钱串子 see styles |
qián chuàn zi qian2 chuan4 zi5 ch`ien ch`uan tzu chien chuan tzu |
string of copper coins (in ancient China); (fig.) an overly money-oriented person; (zoology) centipede |
鎮守府 see styles |
chinjufu ちんじゅふ |
(1) (hist) naval district (of the Imperial Japanese Navy); naval station; (2) (hist) (See 蝦夷・1) military base (for suppressing Emishi; in ancient Japan) |
長太刀 see styles |
nagadachi ながだち |
ancient longsword |
闊悉多 阔悉多 see styles |
kuò xī duō kuo4 xi1 duo1 k`uo hsi to kuo hsi to Kashita |
Khusta, "a district of ancient Tukhara, probably the region south of Talikhan, Lat. 36°42 N., Long. 69°25 E." Eitel. But it may be Khost in Afghanistan, south-west of Peshawar. |
阿利尼 see styles |
ā lì ní a1 li4 ni2 a li ni Arini |
Alni or Arni; 'a kingdom which formed part of ancient Tukhāra, situated near to the sources of the Oxus.' Eitel. |
阿吒利 阿咤利 see styles |
ā zhà lì a1 zha4 li4 a cha li Atari |
Aṭāli, 阿吒釐 a province of the ancient kingdom of Malwa, or Malava; its people rejected Buddhism. |
阿底哩 see styles |
ā dǐ lī a1 di3 li1 a ti li Ateiri |
(or 阿跌哩) Atri, a devourer; one of the stars in Ursa Major; one of the assistants of Agni shown in the Garbhadhātu; an ancient ṛṣi. |
阿彌陀 阿弥陀 see styles |
ā mí tuó a1 mi2 tuo2 a mi t`o a mi to Amida あみだ |
(out-dated kanji) (1) (Buddhist term) Amitabha (Buddha); Amida; (2) (kana only) (abbreviation) ghostleg lottery; ladder lottery; lottery in which participants trace a line across a lattice pattern to determine the winner; (3) (kana only) (abbreviation) wearing a hat pushed back on one's head (阿彌) amita, boundless, infinite; tr. by 無量 immeasurable. The Buddha of infinite qualities, known as 阿彌陀婆 (or 阿彌陀佛) Amitābha, tr. 無量光 boundless light; 阿彌陀廋斯Amitāyus, tr. 無量壽 boundless age, or life; and among the esoteric sects Amṛta 甘露 (甘露王) sweet-dew (king). An imaginary being unknown to ancient Buddhism, possibly of Persian or Iranian origin, who has eclipsed the historical Buddha in becoming the most popular divinity in the Mahāyāna pantheon. His name indicates an idealization rather than an historic personality, the idea of eternal light and life. The origin and date of the concept are unknown, but he has always been associated with the west, where in his Paradise, Suikhāvatī, the Western Pure Land, he receives to unbounded happiness all who call upon his name (cf. the Pure Lands 淨土 of Maitreya and Akṣobhya). This is consequent on his forty-eight vows, especially the eighteenth, in which he vows to refuse Buddhahood until he has saved all living beings to his Paradise, except those who had committed the five unpardonable sins, or were guilty of blasphemy against the Faith. While his Paradise is theoretically only a stage on the way to rebirth in the final joys of nirvana, it is popularly considered as the final resting-place of those who cry na-mo a-mi-to-fo, or blessed be, or adoration to, Amita Buddha. The 淨土 Pure-land (Jap. Jōdo) sect is especially devoted to this cult, which arises chiefly out of the Sukhāvatīvyūha, but Amita is referred to in many other texts and recognized, with differing interpretations and emphasis, by the other sects. Eitel attributes the first preaching of the dogma to 'a priest from Tokhara' in A. D.147, and says that Faxian and Xuanzang make no mention of the cult. But the Chinese pilgrim 慧日Huiri says he found it prevalent in India 702-719. The first translation of the Amitāyus Sutra, circa A.D. 223-253, had disappeared when the Kaiyuan catalogue was compiled A.D. 730. The eighteenth vow occurs in the tr. by Dharmarakṣa A.D. 308. With Amita is closely associated Avalokiteśvara, who is also considered as his incarnation, and appears crowned with, or bearing the image of Amita. In the trinity of Amita, Avalokiteśvara appears on his left and Mahāsthāmaprāpta on his right. Another group, of five, includes Kṣitigarbha and Nāgārjuna, the latter counted as the second patriarch of the Pure Land sect. One who calls on the name of Amitābha is styled 阿彌陀聖 a saint of Amitābha. Amitābha is one of the Five 'dhyāni buddhas' 五佛, q.v. He has many titles, amongst which are the following twelve relating to him as Buddha of light, also his title of eternal life: 無量光佛Buddha of boundless light; 無邊光佛 Buddha of unlimited light; 無礙光佛 Buddha of irresistible light; 無對光佛 Buddha of incomparable light; 燄王光佛 Buddha of yama or flame-king light; 淸淨光佛 Buddha of pure light; 歡喜光佛 Buddha of joyous light; 智慧光佛 Buddha of wisdom light; 不斷光佛 Buddha of unending light; 難思光佛 Buddha of inconceivable light; 無稱光佛Buddha of indescribable light; 超日月光佛 Buddha of light surpassing that of sun and moon; 無量壽 Buddha of boundless age. As buddha he has, of course, all the attributes of a buddha, including the trikāya, or 法報化身, about which in re Amita there are differences of opinion in the various schools. His esoteric germ-letter is hrīḥ, and he has specific manual-signs. Cf. 阿彌陀經, of which with commentaries there are numerous editions. |
阿薄健 see styles |
ā bó jiàn a1 bo2 jian4 a po chien Ahaken |
Avakan, Vakhan, Khavakan; Wakhan, an ancient kingdom on the borders of the present Afghanistan, described by Xuanzang as 200 li south-east of Badakshan. Also 濕薄健; 劫薄健. |
阿踰闍 阿踰阇 see styles |
ā yú shé a1 yu2 she2 a yü she Ayuja |
Ayodhyā, 阿踰陀; 阿輸闍 capital of Kośala, headquarters of ancient Buddhdism, the present Oudh, Lat. 26° N., Long. 82° 4 E. |
隨舍利 随舍利 see styles |
suí shè lì sui2 she4 li4 sui she li Zuishari |
? Vaiśālī; the Licchavis were the people of 'the ancient republic of Vaiśālī who were among the earliest followers of Śākyamuni'. Also 隨邪利 and v. 梨. |
靈樞經 灵枢经 see styles |
líng shū jīng ling2 shu1 jing1 ling shu ching |
Lingshu Jing (Divine Pivot, or Spiritual Pivot), ancient Chinese medical text (c. 1st century BC) |
青銅器 青铜器 see styles |
qīng tóng qì qing1 tong2 qi4 ch`ing t`ung ch`i ching tung chi seidouki / sedoki せいどうき |
bronze implement; refers to ancient bronze artifacts, from c. 2,000 BC bronze ware |
韓非子 韩非子 see styles |
hán fēi zǐ han2 fei1 zi3 han fei tzu kanpishi かんぴし |
another name for Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1], Legalist philosopher (c. 280-233 BC); Han Feizi, book of Legalist Philosophy authored by Han Fei 韓非|韩非[Han2 Fei1] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) (work) Han Feizi (ancient Chinese text attributed to Han Fei); (wk) Han Feizi (ancient Chinese text attributed to Han Fei) |
順世派 see styles |
junseiha / junseha じゅんせいは |
Charvaka (ancient school of Indian materialism); Lokayata |
頗羅墮 颇罗堕 see styles |
pǒ luó duò po3 luo2 duo4 p`o lo to po lo to |
(or 頗羅吒) Bhāradvāja, descendant of the ancient sage Bharadvāja, intp. as one of the six (or eighteen) Brahmin surnames, and as meaning 利根 of keen mind, clever. |
風土記 see styles |
fudoki ふどき |
(product) Fudoki (ancient geographical and cultural records of each Japanese province, compiled in the early 8th century); (product name) Fudoki (ancient geographical and cultural records of each Japanese province, compiled in the early 8th century) |
高句麗 高句丽 see styles |
gāo gōu lí gao1 gou1 li2 kao kou li koukuri / kokuri こうくり |
Goguryeo (37 BC-668 AD), one of the Korean Three Kingdoms (hist) (See 三国・3) Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE); Koguryo; (place-name) Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea; ?-668 CE) |
Variations: |
chin ちん |
poisonfeather bird; zhenniao; zhen; mythical poisonous bird (of ancient China) |
黨項族 党项族 see styles |
dǎng xiàng zú dang3 xiang4 zu2 tang hsiang tsu |
Tangut branch of the Qiang 羌 ethnic group; ancient ethnic group who made up the Xixia dynasty 西夏 1038-1227 |
アウロス see styles |
aurosu アウロス |
aulos (ancient Greek wind instrument) (grc:); double flute |
あしきり see styles |
ashikiri あしきり |
(archaism) cutting off the leg at the knee (form of punishment in ancient China) |
インスラ see styles |
insura インスラ |
(1) {archit} insula (lat:); ancient Roman apartment building; (2) (abbreviation) {baseb} inside slider |
コロニア see styles |
koronia コロニア |
(hist) (See 植民市) colonia (in ancient Rome) (lat:); colonial city; (place-name) Colonia |
スタテル see styles |
sutateru スタテル |
stater (coin used in ancient Greece) (gre:) |
スパルタ see styles |
suparuta スパルタ |
(1) Sparta (ancient Greek city-state); (2) (abbreviation) (See スパルタ教育) hard education; hard training; Spartan education; (adjectival noun) (3) strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough; (place-name) Sparta |
たらんと see styles |
taranto タラント |
(hist) talent (ancient unit of weight and currency) (grc: talanton); (personal name) Talland |
タレント see styles |
tarento タレント |
(1) (TV or radio) entertainer (eng: talent); television personality; radio personality; (2) talent; skill; (3) (hist) (See タラント) talent (ancient unit of weight and currency) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.