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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Simple Dictionary Definition

僧伽藍摩


僧伽蓝摩

see styles
sēng qié lán mó
    seng1 qie2 lan2 mo2
seng ch`ieh lan mo
    seng chieh lan mo
 sougaranma; sougyaranma / sogaranma; sogyaranma
    そうがらんま; そうぎゃらんま
{Buddh} (See 伽藍・1) Buddhist convent or monastery (san: sangharama)
a Buddhist convent or monastery

僧伽補羅


僧伽补罗

see styles
sēng qié bǔ luó
    seng1 qie2 bu3 luo2
seng ch`ieh pu lo
    seng chieh pu lo
 Sōgahora
Siṃhapura. Eitel says 'an ancient province and city of Cashmere, probably the modern Simla'.

僧伽跋摩

see styles
sēng qié bá mó
    seng1 qie2 ba2 mo2
seng ch`ieh pa mo
    seng chieh pa mo
 Sōgyabatsuma
Saṅghavarman, an Indian monk who arrived in Nanjing A.D. 433, tr. five works in 434, went westward in 442.

僧伽跋澄

see styles
sēng qié bá chéng
    seng1 qie2 ba2 cheng2
seng ch`ieh pa ch`eng
    seng chieh pa cheng
 Sōgyabacchō
Saṃghabhadra

僧伽難提


僧伽难提

see styles
sēng qien án tí
    seng1 qien2 an2 ti2
seng qien an t`i
    seng qien an ti
 Sōgyanandai
Saṅghanandi, a prince of Śrāvastī, lived in a cave, was discovered by Rāhulata, became the sixteenth patriarch.

僧裟伽藍


僧裟伽蓝

see styles
sēng shā qié lán
    seng1 sha1 qie2 lan2
seng sha ch`ieh lan
    seng sha chieh lan
 Sō Sagaran
Haṃsa Saṃghârāma

僧鷹伽藍


僧鹰伽蓝

see styles
sēng yīng qié lán
    seng1 ying1 qie2 lan2
seng ying ch`ieh lan
    seng ying chieh lan
 Sō Yōgaran
Haṃsa Saṃghârāma

入楞伽經


入楞伽经

see styles
rù lèng qié jīng
    ru4 leng4 qie2 jing1
ju leng ch`ieh ching
    ju leng chieh ching
 Nyū ryōga kyō
Laṅkâvatāra-sūtra

出釋伽山

see styles
 shushakayama
    しゅしゃかやま
(surname) Shushakayama

剌那伽羅


剌那伽罗

see styles
làn à qié luó
    lan4 a4 qie2 luo2
lan a ch`ieh lo
    lan a chieh lo
 Ranakara
Ratnākara, a 'jewel-mine, the ocean' (M. W.), intp. jewel-heap; name of a Buddha and Bodhisattva; the 112th Buddha of the present kalpa; also of 'a native of Vaiśālī, contemporary of Śākyamuni.'

勿伽羅子


勿伽罗子

see styles
wù qié luó zǐ
    wu4 qie2 luo2 zi3
wu ch`ieh lo tzu
    wu chieh lo tzu
 Mokkarashi
Maudgalyāyana or Maudgalaputra, idem Mahāmaudgalyāyana 目蓮.

和伽羅那


和伽罗那

see styles
hé qié luó nà
    he2 qie2 luo2 na4
ho ch`ieh lo na
    ho chieh lo na
 wakarana
vyākaraṇa

堂塔伽藍

see styles
 doutougaran / dotogaran
    どうとうがらん
(yoji) religious buildings (temples, shrines, pagodas, etc.)

多伽羅香


多伽罗香

see styles
duō jiā luó xiāng
    duo1 jia1 luo2 xiang1
to chia lo hsiang
 tagara kō
aroma of the Tagara tree

婆婆伽利

see styles
pó pó qié lì
    po2 po2 qie2 li4
p`o p`o ch`ieh li
    po po chieh li
 Babagari
Pāpakārin; evil-doer, name of a prince.

婆毘吠伽


婆毗吠伽

see styles
pó pí fèi qié
    po2 pi2 fei4 qie2
p`o p`i fei ch`ieh
    po pi fei chieh
 Babibeigya
Bhāvaviveka, a learned monk who retired from the world to await the coming of Maitreya, v. 西域記 10.

媻毗吠伽

see styles
pán pí fèi qié
    pan2 pi2 fei4 qie2
p`an p`i fei ch`ieh
    pan pi fei chieh
 Babibaika
Bhāvaviveka, a disciple of Nāgārjuna, who retired to a rock cavern to await the coming of Maitreya.

媻毘吠伽


媻毗吠伽

see styles
pán pí fèi qié
    pan2 pi2 fei4 qie2
p`an p`i fei ch`ieh
    pan pi fei chieh
 Babibaika
Bhāvaviveka, a disciple of Nāgārjuna, who 'retired to a rock cavern to await the coming of Maitreya'. Eitel.

富特伽羅


富特伽罗

see styles
fù tè qié luó
    fu4 te4 qie2 luo2
fu t`e ch`ieh lo
    fu te chieh lo
 futogara
(Skt. pudgala)

尸梨伽那

see styles
shī lí qien à
    shi1 li2 qien2 a4
shih li qien a
 shirigana
Śrīguṇa, 厚德 abundantly virtuous, a title of a Buddha.

御伽の国

see styles
 otoginokuni
    おとぎのくに
fairyland; never-never land

御伽草子

see styles
 otogizoushi / otogizoshi
    おとぎぞうし
fairy-tale book

恆伽提婆


恒伽提婆

see styles
héng qié tí pó
    heng2 qie2 ti2 po2
heng ch`ieh t`i p`o
    heng chieh ti po
 Gōgadaiba
Gaṅgādevī

恒伽提婆

see styles
héng jiā tí pó
    heng2 jia1 ti2 po2
heng chia t`i p`o
    heng chia ti po
Gaṅgādevī, name of a female disciple of the Buddha.

息忌伽彌


息忌伽弥

see styles
xí jì qié mí
    xi2 ji4 qie2 mi2
hsi chi ch`ieh mi
    hsi chi chieh mi
 sokukigyami
息忌陀迷 sakṛdāgāmin, he who is to be reborn only once before entering nirvana.

摩伽摩耶

see styles
 makamaya
    まかまや
(person) Mahamaya (alternative name for Maya, the mother of Shakamuni Buddha)

摩伽陀國


摩伽陀国

see styles
mó qié tuó guó
    mo2 qie2 tuo2 guo2
mo ch`ieh t`o kuo
    mo chieh to kuo
 Makada koku
Magadha

摩得勒伽

see styles
mó dé lè qié
    mo2 de2 le4 qie2
mo te le ch`ieh
    mo te le chieh
 matorokka
mātṛkā

摩德勒伽

see styles
mó dé lè qié
    mo2 de2 le4 qie2
mo te le ch`ieh
    mo te le chieh
 matokuroga
mātṛkā

摩登伽經


摩登伽经

see styles
mó dēng qié jīng
    mo2 deng1 qie2 jing1
mo teng ch`ieh ching
    mo teng chieh ching
 Matōga kyō
A sūtra on Mātaṅgī, and on the stars. cf. 摩鄧.

摩睺羅伽


摩睺罗伽

see styles
mó hóu luó jiā
    mo2 hou2 luo2 jia1
mo hou lo chia
 magoraga
Mahoraga, snake's headed Indian deity; a protector deity of Buddhist law
mahoraga

摩羅伽陀


摩罗伽陀

see styles
mó luó qié tuó
    mo2 luo2 qie2 tuo2
mo lo ch`ieh t`o
    mo lo chieh to
 maragada
(or摩羅迦陀) marakata, the emerald.

摩訶那伽


摩诃那伽

see styles
mó hēn à qié
    mo2 hen1 a4 qie2
mo hen a ch`ieh
    mo hen a chieh
 makanaga
Mahānāga, the great nāga, 'one of the elephants that support the world.' M.W. A title of a Buddha, or of an arhat.

末伽始羅


末伽始罗

see styles
mò gā shǐ luó
    mo4 ga1 shi3 luo2
mo ka shih lo
 magashira
mārgaśiras, M. W. says November-December; the Chinese say from he 16th of the 9th moon to the 15th of the 10th.

本囊伽吒


本囊伽咤

see styles
běn nāng gā zhà
    ben3 nang1 ga1 zha4
pen nang ka cha
 honnagada
pūrṇaghaṭa, full pitcher, 'one of the sixty-five mystic figures said to be traceable on every footprint (śrīpada) of Buddha. ' Eitel.

殑伽沙數


殑伽沙数

see styles
jìng qié shā shù
    jing4 qie2 sha1 shu4
ching ch`ieh sha shu
    ching chieh sha shu
 gōgasha shu
numerous as the sands of the Ganges

毘伽羅論


毘伽罗论

see styles
pí qié luó lùn
    pi2 qie2 luo2 lun4
p`i ch`ieh lo lun
    pi chieh lo lun
 Bigararon
Vyākaraṇa

波利伽羅


波利伽罗

see styles
bō lì qié luó
    bo1 li4 qie2 luo2
po li ch`ieh lo
    po li chieh lo
 harikara
羅 parikara, an auxiliary garment, loincloth, towel, etc.

波羅伽羅


波罗伽罗

see styles
bō luó qié luó
    bo1 luo2 qie2 luo2
po lo ch`ieh lo
    po lo chieh lo
 harakara
鉢囉迦羅 prākāra, a counting wall, fence.

波西目伽

see styles
bō xī mù qié
    bo1 xi1 mu4 qie2
po hsi mu ch`ieh
    po hsi mu chieh
 hasaimokuga
(Skt. Pārasīka)

渇伽婆沙

see styles
kě qié pó shā
    ke3 qie2 po2 sha1
k`o ch`ieh p`o sha
    ko chieh po sha
 kagabasha
khaḍga-viṣāṇa

無憂伽藍


无忧伽蓝

see styles
wú yōu qié lán
    wu2 you1 qie2 lan2
wu yu ch`ieh lan
    wu yu chieh lan
 muu karan
Aśokārāma, a vihāra in Pāṭaliputra in which the 'third synod was held'. Eitel.

牟呼洛伽

see styles
móu hū luò qié
    mou2 hu1 luo4 qie2
mou hu lo ch`ieh
    mou hu lo chieh
 mukoraga
mahoraga

瑜伽師地


瑜伽师地

see styles
yú qié shī dì
    yu2 qie2 shi1 di4
yü ch`ieh shih ti
    yü chieh shih ti
 yuga shiji
stages of yoga practice

瑜伽神社

see styles
 yugajinja
    ゆがじんじゃ
(place-name) Yuga Shrine

瑜伽行派

see styles
yú jiā xíng pài
    yu2 jia1 xing2 pai4
yü chia hsing p`ai
    yü chia hsing pai
 yugagyouha / yugagyoha
    ゆがぎょうは
see 唯識宗|唯识宗[Wei2 shi2 zong1]
{Buddh} Yogacara (school); Yogachara
Yogâcāra

瑜伽論記


瑜伽论记

see styles
yú qié lùn jì
    yu2 qie2 lun4 ji4
yü ch`ieh lun chi
    yü chieh lun chi
 Yugaron ki
Commentaries on the Yogâcārabhūmi

瑜伽論釋


瑜伽论释

see styles
yú qié lùn shì
    yu2 qie2 lun4 shi4
yü ch`ieh lun shih
    yü chieh lun shih
 Yugaron shaku
Commentary on the Yogâcārabhūmi-śāstra

瑜伽釋論


瑜伽释论

see styles
yú qié shì lùn
    yu2 qie2 shi4 lun4
yü ch`ieh shih lun
    yü chieh shih lun
 Yuga shakuron
Explanation of the Stages of Yoga Practice Treatise

祕密瑜伽


秘密瑜伽

see styles
mì mì yú qié
    mi4 mi4 yu2 qie2
mi mi yü ch`ieh
    mi mi yü chieh
 himitsu yuga
The yoga rules of the esoteric sect; also a name for the sect.

神野美伽

see styles
 shinnomika
    しんのみか
(person) Shinno Mika (1965.8-)

竸伽河門


竸伽河门

see styles
jìng qié hé mén
    jing4 qie2 he2 men2
ching ch`ieh ho men
    ching chieh ho men
 Kyōgaka mon
Gaṅgādvāra, the gate of the Ganges. "A famous devālaya, the object of pilgrimages, the present Hurdwar," or Haridwar. Eitel.

莫訶婆伽


莫诃婆伽

see styles
mù hē pó qié
    mu4 he1 po2 qie2
mu ho p`o ch`ieh
    mu ho po chieh
 makabaka
The musk deer.

蜜利伽羅


蜜利伽罗

see styles
mì lì qié luó
    mi4 li4 qie2 luo2
mi li ch`ieh lo
    mi li chieh lo
 Mirikara
mṛga; a deer; mṛga-rāja, royal stag, Buddha.

補特伽羅


补特伽罗

see styles
bǔ tè qié luó
    bu3 te4 qie2 luo2
pu t`e ch`ieh lo
    pu te chieh lo
 futogara
pudgala, 'the body, matter; the soul, personal identity' (M.W.); intp. by man, men, human being, and 衆生 all the living; also by 趣向 direction, or transmigration; and 有情 the sentient, v. 弗.

諸瑜伽師


诸瑜伽师

see styles
zhū yú qié shī
    zhu1 yu2 qie2 shi1
chu yü ch`ieh shih
    chu yü chieh shih
 sho yugashi
yogis

護伽藍神


护伽蓝神

see styles
hù qié lán shén
    hu4 qie2 lan2 shen2
hu ch`ieh lan shen
    hu chieh lan shen
 gogaran jin
guardian temple deity(s)

賓頭羅伽


宾头罗伽

see styles
bīn tóu luó qié
    bin1 tou2 luo2 qie2
pin t`ou lo ch`ieh
    pin tou lo chieh
 Bintōraga
Piṅgala

路伽祇夜


路伽只夜

see styles
lù qié qí yè
    lu4 qie2 qi2 ye4
lu ch`ieh ch`i yeh
    lu chieh chi yeh
 rogagiya
lokageya, intp. as repetition in verse, but also as singing after common fashion.

路伽耶陀

see styles
lù qié yé tuó
    lu4 qie2 ye2 tuo2
lu ch`ieh yeh t`o
    lu chieh yeh to
 rokayada
materialist

迦毘頻伽


迦毘频伽

see styles
jiā pí pín qié
    jia1 pi2 pin2 qie2
chia p`i p`in ch`ieh
    chia pi pin chieh
 kabibinga
kalaviṅka

迦膩色伽


迦腻色伽

see styles
jiā nì sè qié
    jia1 ni4 se4 qie2
chia ni se ch`ieh
    chia ni se chieh
 Kanishikya
(迦膩) Kaniṣka, king of 月支 theYuezhi, i.e. of Tukhāra and the Indo-Scythians, ruler of Gandhāra innorthern Punjab, who conquered northern India and as far as Bactria. Hebecame a patron of Buddhism, the greatest after Aśoka. His date is vaiouslygiven; Keith says 'probably at the close of the first century A.D. ' It isalso put at A.D. 125-165. He convoked 'the third (or fourth) synod' inKashmir, of 500 leading monks, under the presidency of 世友Vasumitra, whenthe canon was revised and settled; this he is said to have had engraved onbrass and placed in a stūpa .

迦蘭頻伽


迦兰频伽

see styles
jiā lán pín qié
    jia1 lan2 pin2 qie2
chia lan p`in ch`ieh
    chia lan pin chieh
 karanbinga
kalaviṅka

迦陵伽王

see styles
jiā líng qié wáng
    jia1 ling2 qie2 wang2
chia ling ch`ieh wang
    chia ling chieh wang
 Karyōga Ō
Kaliṅga-rāja

迦陵頻伽


迦陵频伽

see styles
jiā líng pín qié
    jia1 ling2 pin2 qie2
chia ling p`in ch`ieh
    chia ling pin chieh
 karyōbinga
    かりょうびんが
(Buddhist term) kalavinka (san:); imaginary bird in paradise that sings sweet notes
(迦陵) kalaviṅka. A bird described as having a melodious voice, found in the valleys of the Himalayas. M.W. says 'a sparrow'. It may be the kalandaka, or kokila, the cuckoo. It 'sings in the shell' before hatching out. Other forms are 迦陵頻鳥, 迦蘭 (or 迦蘭頻 or 迦毘 or迦毘頻); 迦毘 (or 迦毘羅); 迦尾羅; 羯羅尾羅; 羯毘羅 (or 鶡鵯羅), etc.

那伽犀那

see styles
nà qié xīn à
    na4 qie2 xin1 a4
na ch`ieh hsin a
    na chieh hsin a
 Nagasaina
Nāgasena

郁伽支羅


郁伽支罗

see styles
yù qié zhī luó
    yu4 qie2 zhi1 luo2
yü ch`ieh chih lo
    yü chieh chih lo
 Ikukashira
Ukkacela, is a place unknown.

醍醐伽藍

see styles
 daigogaran
    だいごがらん
(place-name) Daigogaran

鉢摩羅伽


钵摩罗伽

see styles
bō mó luó qié
    bo1 mo2 luo2 qie2
po mo lo ch`ieh
    po mo lo chieh
 hamaraga
padmarāga, lotus-hued, a ruby; also 鉢曇摩羅.

鉢羅耶伽


钵罗耶伽

see styles
bō luó yé qié
    bo1 luo2 ye2 qie2
po lo yeh ch`ieh
    po lo yeh chieh
 Harayaga
Prayāga, now Allahabad.

閼伽井嶽

see styles
 akaidake
    あかいだけ
(personal name) Akaidake

閼伽井跡

see styles
 akaiato
    あかいあと
(place-name) Akaiato

閼伽流山

see styles
 akarusan
    あかるさん
(place-name) Akarusan

阿伽羅伽


阿伽罗伽

see styles
ā qié luó qié
    a1 qie2 luo2 qie2
a ch`ieh lo ch`ieh
    a chieh lo chieh
 Akaraka
Aṅgāraka, the planet Mars; a star of ill omen; a representation in the garbhadhātu.

阿伽陀藥


阿伽陀药

see styles
ā qié tuó yào
    a1 qie2 tuo2 yao4
a ch`ieh t`o yao
    a chieh to yao
 agada yaku
panacea

阿耆毘伽


阿耆毗伽

see styles
ā qí pí qié
    a1 qi2 pi2 qie2
a ch`i p`i ch`ieh
    a chi pi chieh
 agibika
ājīvika, or ājīvaka, 邪命 One who lives on others, i.e. by improper means; an improper livelihood (for one in orders).

阿育伽樹


阿育伽树

see styles
ā yù qié shù
    a1 yu4 qie2 shu4
a yü ch`ieh shu
    a yü chieh shu
 aikuka ju
The name of a tree under which the mother of the Buddha was painlessly delivered of her son, for which Chinese texts give eight different dates; the jonesia aśoka; it is also called 畢利叉 vṛkṣa.

阿輸伽王


阿输伽王

see styles
ā shū qié wáng
    a1 shu1 qie2 wang2
a shu ch`ieh wang
    a shu chieh wang
 Ashuga Ō
King Aśoka

陀那伽他

see styles
tuó nà qié tā
    tuo2 na4 qie2 ta1
t`o na ch`ieh t`a
    to na chieh ta
 danakata
dānagāthā, or dakṣiṇāgāthā, the verse or utterance of the almsgiver.

鳩摩羅伽


鸠摩罗伽

see styles
jiū mó luó qié
    jiu1 mo2 luo2 qie2
chiu mo lo ch`ieh
    chiu mo lo chieh
Kumāraka, idem Kumāra.

鴦伽社哆


鸯伽社哆

see styles
yāng qié shè chǐ
    yang1 qie2 she4 chi3
yang ch`ieh she ch`ih
    yang chieh she chih
aṅgajāta, 'produced from or on the body,' a son, but intp. as the membrum virile.

伽羅瓦理論


伽罗瓦理论

see styles
jiā luó wǎ lǐ lùn
    jia1 luo2 wa3 li3 lun4
chia lo wa li lun
Galois theory (math.)

伽羅華理論


伽罗华理论

see styles
jiā luó huá lǐ lùn
    jia1 luo2 hua2 li3 lun4
chia lo hua li lun
Galois theory (math.)

伽那馥力刃

see styles
qien à fù lì rèn
    qien2 a4 fu4 li4 ren4
qien a fu li jen
 Kanafukurikinin
A name of Nāgārjuna.

Variations:
御伽
お伽

see styles
 otogi
    おとぎ
attending (upon); keeping another company

三菩伽迦耶

see styles
sān pú qié jiā yé
    san1 pu2 qie2 jia1 ye2
san p`u ch`ieh chia yeh
    san pu chieh chia yeh
 sanbogakaya
saṃbhogakāya. (1) The "body of enjoyment " or recompense-body of a Buddha; his 報身 or reward-body, one of the Trikāya, 三身. (2) The third of the buddhakṣetra 佛土, the domain in which all respond perfectly to their Buddha.

伊帝目多伽

see styles
yī dì mù duō qié
    yi1 di4 mu4 duo1 qie2
i ti mu to ch`ieh
    i ti mu to chieh
 itaimokutaka
(or 伊帝日多 or 伊帝越多) ityuktas, so said, or reported; itivṛttakam, so occurring; the Buddha's discourses arising out of events; intp. as 本事 q. v. personal events, or Jātaka stories, one of the twelve classes of Buddhist literature, i. e. 十二部經 biographical narratives.

伊提目多伽

see styles
yī tí mù duō qié
    yi1 ti2 mu4 duo1 qie2
i t`i mu to ch`ieh
    i ti mu to chieh
 idaimokutaka
biographical stories

倶利伽羅峠

see styles
 kurikaratouge / kurikaratoge
    くりからとうげ
(place-name) Kurikaratōge

倶利伽羅谷

see styles
 kurikaradani
    くりからだに
(place-name) Kurikaradani

倶利伽羅駅

see styles
 kurikaraeki
    くりからえき
(st) Kurikara Station

僧伽婆尸沙

see styles
sēng qié pó shī shā
    seng1 qie2 po2 shi1 sha1
seng ch`ieh p`o shih sha
    seng chieh po shih sha
 sōgyabashisha
v. 僧殘.

僧伽跋陀羅


僧伽跋陀罗

see styles
sēng qié bá tuó luó
    seng1 qie2 ba2 tuo2 luo2
seng ch`ieh pa t`o lo
    seng chieh pa to lo
 Sōgyabaddara
Saṅghabhadra. 'A learned priest of Cashmere, a follower of the Sarvāstivādaḥ school, the author of many philosophical works.' Eitel.

六義薄伽梵


六义薄伽梵

see styles
liù yì bó qié fàn
    liu4 yi4 bo2 qie2 fan4
liu i po ch`ieh fan
    liu i po chieh fan
 Rokugi Bagyabo
Blessed One of Six Virtues

六道伽陀經


六道伽陀经

see styles
liù dào qié tuó jīng
    liu4 dao4 qie2 tuo2 jing1
liu tao ch`ieh t`o ching
    liu tao chieh to ching
 Rokudō kada kyō
A sutra dealing with the six ways of rebirth.

分別瑜伽論


分别瑜伽论

see styles
fēn bié yú qié lùn
    fen1 bie2 yu2 qie2 lun4
fen pieh yü ch`ieh lun
    fen pieh yü chieh lun
 Funbetsu yugaron
Fenbie yuqie lun

勿力伽難提


勿力伽难提

see styles
wù lì qien án tí
    wu4 li4 qien2 an2 ti2
wu li qien an t`i
    wu li qien an ti
 Morikikanandai
Mṛgānandi, or 蜜利羅 Mṛgala; rejoicing deer; a śramaṇa called 鹿杖 Lu-chang, who was satisfied with the leavings of other monks; also a previous incarnation of Śākyamuni, and of Devadatta, who are both represented as having been deer.

周利槃特伽

see styles
zhōu lì pán tè qié
    zhou1 li4 pan2 te4 qie2
chou li p`an t`e ch`ieh
    chou li pan te chieh
 Shūrihantoka
Cūḷa-panthaka

周梨槃陀伽

see styles
zhōu lí pán tuó qié
    zhou1 li2 pan2 tuo2 qie2
chou li p`an t`o ch`ieh
    chou li pan to chieh
 Shūrihandaka
Cūḷa-panthaka

周稚般他伽

see styles
zhōu zhì pán tā qié
    zhou1 zhi4 pan2 ta1 qie2
chou chih p`an t`a ch`ieh
    chou chih pan ta chieh
 Shūchipandaka
Cūḷa-panthaka

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "伽" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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