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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

上代語

see styles
 joudaigo / jodaigo
    じょうだいご
(1) ancient language; ancient word; (2) {ling} Old Japanese; Japanese as spoken from the end of the 6th century to the end of the Nara period

上古史

see styles
 joukoshi / jokoshi
    じょうこし
ancient history

久米歌

see styles
 kumeuta
    くめうた
kumeuta; variety of ancient ballad

乾陀羅


干陀罗

see styles
gān tuó luó
    gan1 tuo2 luo2
kan t`o lo
    kan to lo
 Kendara
(or 乾陀越 or 乾陀衞 or 乾陀婆那) Gandhāra, an ancient kingdom in the north of the Punjab, 'Lat. 35° 5N., Long. 71°16E. ' ( Eitel); famous as a centre of Buddhism. Śākyamuni, in a former life, is said to have lived there and torn out his eyes to benefit others, 'probably a distortion of the story of Dharmavivardhana, who as governor of Gandhāra was blinded by order of a concubine of his father, Aśoka. ' Eitel. M. W. associates Gandhāra with Kandahar. Also, name of a fragrant tree, and of a yellow colour.

Variations:

see styles
 jin
    じん
ren (ancient Chinese measure of height, depth, etc.; between 1-3 meters)

以弗所

see styles
yǐ fú suǒ
    yi3 fu2 suo3
i fu so
Ephesus, city of ancient Greece

伊爛拏


伊烂拏

see styles
yī làn ná
    yi1 lan4 na2
i lan na
 Iranna
(伊爛拏鉢伐多) Iiriṇa-parvata, or Hiraṇya-parvata. An ancient kingdom noted for a volcano near its capital, the present Monghir, Lat. 25 16 N., Long. 86°26 E. Eitel.

伐臘毗

see styles
fá là pí
    fa2 la4 pi2
fa la p`i
    fa la pi
Valabhī. Modern Wālā. 'An ancient kingdom and city on the eastern coast of Gujerat. ' Eitel. Known also as 北羅 northern Lata.

伯邑考

see styles
bó yì kǎo
    bo2 yi4 kao3
po i k`ao
    po i kao
Bo Yikao, eldest son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and the elder brother of King Wu 周武王[Zhou1 Wu3 wang2] who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty 周朝[Zhou1 chao2] of ancient China

佉盧文


佉卢文

see styles
qū lú wén
    qu1 lu2 wen2
ch`ü lu wen
    chü lu wen
Kharosomethingi (ancient language of central Asia)

Variations:

see styles
 hai
    はい
(1) (hist) type of ancient oriental belt; (counter) (2) (佩 only) (archaism) counter for swords

倶留孫


倶留孙

see styles
jù liú sūn
    ju4 liu2 sun1
chü liu sun
 Kuruson
Krakkucchanda, fourth of the seven ancient buddhas, first of the buddhas of the present age. Cf. 拘.

倶睒彌


倶睒弥

see styles
jù shǎn mí
    ju4 shan3 mi2
chü shan mi
 Gusenmi
Kauśāmbī; 倶賞彌 (or 倶舍彌) Vatsapattana, an ancient city of central India, identified with the village of Kosam on the Jumna, 30 miles above Allahabad. These are old forms as are 拘深; 拘翼; 拘監惟, and forms with 巨 and 鳩; the newer forms being 憍賞彌 (or 憍閃彌).

僧迦舍

see styles
sēng jiā shè
    seng1 jia1 she4
seng chia she
 Sōkasha
Sāṅkāśya, an ancient kingdom and city in Northern India (v. Kapitha 劫). The modern Samkassam, now a village 45 miles north-west of Kanauj. Also 僧伽施.

列禦寇

see styles
 retsugyokou / retsugyoko
    れつぎょこう
(person) Lie Yukou (ancient Chinese philosopher; author of the Liezi)

前世紀

see styles
 zenseiki / zenseki
    ぜんせいき
(1) last century; previous century; (2) ancient times; old times

劫比他

see styles
jié bǐ tā
    jie2 bi3 ta1
chieh pi t`a
    chieh pi ta
 Kōhita
Kapittha. (1) An ancient kingdom of Central India, also called 僧佉尸 Saṃkāśya. (2) A Brahman of Vṛji who ill-treated the Buddhists of his time, was reborn as a fish, and was finally converted, by Śākyamuni, Eitel.

北陸道

see styles
 hokurikudou / hokurikudo
    ほくりくどう
(1) (hist) (See 七道) Hokurikudō; one of the seven districts of ancient Japan; (2) (See 北陸) Hokurikudō; highway running through the Hokuriku region

医方明

see styles
 ihoumyou / ihomyo
    いほうみょう
(See 五明) cikitsavidya (the ancient Indian study of medicine)

十二律

see styles
 juuniritsu / juniritsu
    じゅうにりつ
(See 雅楽) ancient Chinese chromatic scale (primarily used in Japan for gagaku, etc.)

半嗟笯

see styles
bàn jien á
    ban4 jien1 a2
pan jien a
 Hansana
半笯嗟 Punaca or Pañcasattra or Pañcarāṣṭra, an ancient province and city of Kashmir (now Punch).

占戌拏


占戌拿

see styles
zhàn xūn á
    zhan4 xun1 a2
chan hsün a
 Senjutsuna
Tchañśuṇa' is the highly doubtful form given by Eitel, who describes it as the ancient capital of Vrji, an ' ancient kingdom N. of the Ganges, S. E. of Nepaul'.

古事記

see styles
 kojiki; furukotofumi
    こじき; ふることふみ
Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE); Records of Ancient Matters

古人類


古人类

see styles
gǔ rén lèi
    gu3 ren2 lei4
ku jen lei
ancient human species such as Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis

古人骨

see styles
 kojinkotsu
    こじんこつ
ancient human skeleton; archaeological human remains

古今集

see styles
 kokinshuu / kokinshu
    こきんしゅう
(abbr. of 古今和歌集) Collection of Poems of Ancient and Modern Times

古代人

see styles
 kodaijin
    こだいじん
the ancients; ancient people

古代切

see styles
 kodaigire
    こだいぎれ
ancient cloth fragment

古代米

see styles
 kodaimai
    こだいまい
ancient rice varieties; wild rice

古代裂

see styles
 kodaigire
    こだいぎれ
ancient cloth fragment

古代語

see styles
 kodaigo
    こだいご
(hist) (See 中世) ancient Japanese (as spoken in Japan until the Middle Ages)

古備前

see styles
 kobizen
    こびぜん
(1) (hist) Bizen sword (mid-Heian to early Kamakura periods); (2) (hist) (See 備前焼) ancient Bizen ware (Kamakura to early Momoyama periods)

古史伝

see styles
 koshiden
    こしでん
(work) Commentary on Ancient History (by Hirata Atsutane, 1825); (wk) Commentary on Ancient History (by Hirata Atsutane, 1825)

古史徴

see styles
 koshichou / koshicho
    こしちょう
(work) References to Ancient History (by Hirata Atsutane, 1818); (wk) References to Ancient History (by Hirata Atsutane, 1818)

古希臘


古希腊

see styles
gǔ xī là
    gu3 xi1 la4
ku hsi la
ancient Greece

古戦場

see styles
 kosenjou / kosenjo
    こせんじょう
ancient battlefield; (place-name) Kosenjō

古文学

see styles
 kobungaku
    こぶんがく
paleography; the study of ancient writings

古文明

see styles
gǔ wén míng
    gu3 wen2 ming2
ku wen ming
ancient civilization

古時候


古时候

see styles
gǔ shí hou
    gu3 shi2 hou5
ku shih hou
in ancient times; in olden days

古武術

see styles
 kobujutsu
    こぶじゅつ
ancient Japanese martial arts

古王国

see styles
 kooukoku / kookoku
    こおうこく
old kingdom; ancient kingdom

古神道

see styles
 koshintou / koshinto
    こしんとう
(hist) ancient Shinto (as practiced prior to the introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan)

古羅馬


古罗马

see styles
gǔ luó mǎ
    gu3 luo2 ma3
ku lo ma
ancient Rome

古雅典

see styles
gǔ yǎ diǎn
    gu3 ya3 dian3
ku ya tien
ancient Athens

司馬法


司马法

see styles
sī mǎ fǎ
    si1 ma3 fa3
ssu ma fa
“Methods of Sima”, also called “Sima Rangju’s Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sima Rangju 司馬穰苴|司马穰苴[Si1 ma3 Rang2 ju1]

呾喇健

see styles
dá lǎ jiàn
    da2 la3 jian4
ta la chien
 Taraken
Talekān, 'an ancient kingdom on the frontiers of Persia,' its modem town is Talikhan.

呾羅斯


呾罗斯

see styles
dá luó sī
    da2 luo2 si1
ta lo ssu
 Tarashi
Talas, or Taras; '(1) an ancient city in Turkestan 150 li west of Ming bulak (according to Xuanzang). (2) A river which rises on the mountains west of Lake Issikoul and flows into a large lake to the north-west.' Eitel.

和学者

see styles
 wagakusha
    わがくしゃ
(See 国学者) scholar of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture

国学者

see styles
 kokugakusha
    こくがくしゃ
scholar of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture

土曜日

see styles
tǔ yào rì
    tu3 yao4 ri4
t`u yao jih
    tu yao jih
 doyoubi / doyobi
    どようび
Saturday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Saturday

土蜘蛛

see styles
 tsuchigumo
    つちぐも
(1) (kana only) Atypus karschi (Asian species of mygalomorph spider); (2) tsuchigumo (people of ancient Japan who were not subjects of the Yamato court)

地底迦

see styles
dì dǐ jiā
    di4 di3 jia1
ti ti chia
 Jichika
Dhītika, originally Dhṛtaka, an ancient monk, whose name is tr. by 有愧 Yu-k'uei, ashamed, shy.

均田制

see styles
jun tián zhì
    jun1 tian2 zhi4
chün t`ien chih
    chün tien chih
 kindensei / kindense
    きんでんせい
equal-field system of Wei of the Northern dynasties 北魏 and Tang 唐 dynasties
(hist) equal-field system (of ancient China)

均田法

see styles
 kindenhou / kindenho
    きんでんほう
(hist) law of equal division of rice fields (of ancient China)

Variations:

see styles
 ken
    けん
(archaism) xun (ancient Chinese musical instrument resembling a clay ocarina)

Variations:

see styles
 ko
    こ
hu (ancient Chinese vessel shaped like a vase, usually used to store alcohol)

夏黃公


夏黄公

see styles
xià huáng gōng
    xia4 huang2 gong1
hsia huang kung
Xia Huanggong also known as Huang Shigong 黃石公|黄石公[Huang2 Shi2 gong1] (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代[Qin2 dai4] and purported author of “Three Strategies of Huang Shigong” 黃石公三略|黄石公三略[Huang2 Shi2 gong1 San1 lu:e4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]

多羅樹


多罗树

see styles
duō luó shù
    duo1 luo2 shu4
to lo shu
 taraju
    たらじゅ
(1) (See パルミラ椰子) palmyra; (2) ancient Indian unit of distance (approx. 15m)
多羅果; 多羅葉; 多羅掌 The tāla tree, its edible fruit resembling the pomegranate, its leaves being used for writing, their palm-shaped parts being made into fans.

多羅葉

see styles
 tarayou / tarayo
    たらよう
(1) (kana only) lusterleaf holly (Ilex latifolia); (2) (See 貝多羅葉) pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon)

夢揭釐


梦揭厘

see styles
mèng qì lí
    meng4 qi4 li2
meng ch`i li
    meng chi li
 Mukeiri
Moṅgali, or Maṅgala, ancient capital of Udyāna, the present Manglavor on the left bank of the Swat, a trans-Indus State west of Kashmir.

大八洲

see styles
 ooyashima
    おおやしま
(abbreviation) (archaism) (ancient name appearing in the Kojiki) (See 大八洲国) Japan; (surname) Ooyashima

大和琴

see styles
 yamatogoto
    やまとごと
ancient Japanese koto (thought to be native to Japan)

大学士

see styles
 daigakushi
    だいがくし
(abbreviation) (See 内閣大学士) position at the imperial court in ancient China

大族王

see styles
dà zú wáng
    da4 zu2 wang2
ta tsu wang
 Daizokuō
Mihirakula 摩醯羅矩羅, an ancient Huna king in the Punjab circa A.D. 520 who persecuted Buddhism; v. 西域記 4.

天師道

see styles
 tenshidou / tenshido
    てんしどう
(hist) (See 五斗米道) Way of the Celestial Masters (ancient Chinese Daoist movement orig. known as The Way of the Five Pecks of Rice)

夷振り

see styles
 hinaburi
    ひなぶり
(1) appearing rustic; (2) ancient song played at the court; (3) comical tanka

奢羯羅


奢羯罗

see styles
shē jié luó
    she1 jie2 luo2
she chieh lo
 Shakara
Śākala, the ancient capital of Takka and (under Mihirakula) of the whole Punjab; the Sagala of Ptolemy; Eitel gives it as the present village of Sanga a few miles south-west of Amritsar, but this is doubtful.

姜子牙

see styles
jiāng zǐ yá
    jiang1 zi3 ya2
chiang tzu ya
Jiang Ziya (c. 1100 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), partly mythical sage advisor to King Wen of Zhou 周文王[Zhou1 Wen2 wang2] and purported author of “Six Secret Strategic Teachings” 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]

婆私吒


婆私咤

see styles
pó sī zhà
    po2 si1 zha4
p`o ssu cha
    po ssu cha
 Bashita
(婆私) Vasiṣṭha, a brahman who is said to have denied the eternity of nirvana, and maintained that plants had lives and intelligence; Nirvana Sutra 39. One of the seven ancient ṛṣis of Brahmanic mythology, one of the champions in the Ṛg Veda of the priesthood. Name of a brahman whose mother lost her six sons, she became mad, wandered naked, met the Buddha, was restored and became a disciple. Also 婆吒; 私婆吒; 婆私瑟搋 or 婆私瑟柁.

孔雀城

see styles
kǒng qiǎo chéng
    kong3 qiao3 cheng2
k`ung ch`iao ch`eng
    kung chiao cheng
 Kushaku jō
Mathurā, or Kṛṣṇapura; modern Muttra; 摩度羅 (or 摩偸羅, 摩突羅, or 摩頭羅); 秣兔羅 an ancient city and kingdom of Central India, famous for its stupas, reputed birthplace of Krisna.

宿願力


宿愿力

see styles
sù yuàn lì
    su4 yuan4 li4
su yüan li
 shukugan riki
The power of an ancient vow.

尉繚子


尉缭子

see styles
wèi liáo zi
    wei4 liao2 zi5
wei liao tzu
Wei Liaozi, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], possibly written by Wei Liao 尉繚|尉缭[Wei4 Liao2] during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)

尚書郎


尚书郎

see styles
shàng shū láng
    shang4 shu1 lang2
shang shu lang
ancient official title

屈露多

see styles
qū lù duō
    qu1 lu4 duo1
ch`ü lu to
    chü lu to
 Kurota
Kulūta. An ancient Kingdom in north India famous for its rock temples; Kulu, north of Kangra.

山立ち

see styles
 yamadachi
    やまだち
(1) bandit; brigand; (2) hunter; (3) ancient hunting communities in Tohoku

工巧明

see styles
gōng qiǎo míng
    gong1 qiao3 ming2
kung ch`iao ming
    kung chiao ming
 kugyoumyou / kugyomyo
    くぎょうみょう
(hist) (See 五明) silpasthanavidya (ancient Indian study of the arts, incl. mathematics and mechanics)
Śilpasthana-vidyā. 巧業明 One of the five departments of knowledge dealing with the arts, e. g. the various crafts, mechanics, natural science (yin-yang), calculations (especially for the calendar and astrology), etc.

巨賞彌


巨赏弥

see styles
jù shǎng mí
    ju4 shang3 mi2
chü shang mi
 Kyoshōmi
Kauśāmbī, (Pali) Kosambi, Vatsa-pattana. Also written 倶睒彌 (or 倶賞彌, or 倶舍彌); 拘睒彌 (or 拘剡彌) ; 拘鹽; 拘深; 拘羅瞿; 拘翼; 憍賞 (or 憍閃) 彌. The country of King Udayana in 'Central India', described as 6, 000 li in circuit, soil rich, with a famous capital, in which the 西域記 5 says there was a great image of the Buddha. Eitel says: It was 'one of the most ancient cities of India, identified by some with Kasia near Kurrah (Lat. 25 ° 41 N., Long. 81 ° 27 E. ), by others with the village of Kosam on the Jumna 30 miles above Aulahabad'. It is identified with Kosam.

Variations:

see styles
 shi
    し
zhi (large bowl-shaped ancient Chinese cup with two handles)

帰化人

see styles
 kikajin
    きかじん
(1) naturalized citizen; naturalised citizen; (2) (hist) (See 渡来人) immigrant to ancient Japan from China or Korea

底比斯

see styles
dǐ bǐ sī
    di3 bi3 si1
ti pi ssu
Thebes, place name in ancient Egypt; Thebes, ancient Greek city state

延喜式

see styles
 engishiki
    えんぎしき
(hist) Engi-Shiki (set of ancient Japanese governmental regulations)

延慶寺


延庆寺

see styles
yán qìng sì
    yan2 qing4 si4
yen ch`ing ssu
    yen ching ssu
 Enkyō ji
Yanqing si, the monastery in which is the ancient lecture hall of Tiantai at 四明山 Siming Shan in Zhejiang.

弗栗特

see styles
fú lì tè
    fu2 li4 te4
fu li t`e
    fu li te
 Furitoku
Vṛji, or 三伐特 Saṃvaji. An ancient kingdom north of the Ganges, S. E. of Nepal, the inhabitants, called Saṃvaji, were noted for their heretical proclivities. Eitel.

弭秣賀

see styles
mǐ mò hè
    mi3 mo4 he4
mi mo ho
Mimaha, an ancient kingdom about seventy miles east of Samarkand, the present Moughian or Maghīn in Turkestan. ' Eitel.

往古過


往古过

see styles
wǎng gǔ guō
    wang3 gu3 guo1
wang ku kuo
 ōkoka
in ancient times

律令制

see styles
 ritsuryousei / ritsuryose
    りつりょうせい
(hist) (See 律令) ritsuryō system; ancient East Asian system of centralized governance; in Japan: esp. 7th-10th century

德尸羅


德尸罗

see styles
dé shī luó
    de2 shi1 luo2
te shih lo
 Tokushira
(德叉尸羅) Taksaśīla, an ancient kingdom and city, the Taxila of the Greeks. Lat. 35°8' N., Long. 72° 44' E.

忽露摩

see styles
hū lù mó
    hu1 lu4 mo2
hu lu mo
 Koroma
Shadumān, 'a district of ancient Tukhāra, north of the Wakhan.' Eitel.

憍薩羅


憍萨罗

see styles
jiāo sà luó
    jiao1 sa4 luo2
chiao sa lo
 Kyōsara
Kosala, Kośala; also 居薩羅 (or 拘薩羅); 拘婆羅, i.e. Northern Kosala, or Uttarakosala, an ancient kingdom, the modern Oude; also Southern Kosala, or Dakṣiṇa-kosala, an ancient kingdom, part of the present Central Provinces.

憍賞彌


憍赏弥

see styles
jiāo shǎng mí
    jiao1 shang3 mi2
chiao shang mi
 Kyōshōmi
Kauśāmbī, also 憍閃彌 (or 憍睒彌); 倶睒彌; 'an ancient city on the Ganges in the lower part of the Doab.' M.W. It has been identified by some with Kusia near Kurrah; but is the village of Koṣam on the Jumna, 30 miles above Allahabad. Cf. 巨.

拘謎陀


拘谜陀

see styles
jū mí tuó
    ju1 mi2 tuo2
chü mi t`o
    chü mi to
 Kumeida
Kumidha, 'An ancient kingdom on the Beloortagh to the north of Badakhshan. The vallis Comedorum of Ptolemy.' Eitel.

指南車


指南车

see styles
zhǐ nán chē
    zhi3 nan2 che1
chih nan ch`e
    chih nan che
 shinansha
    しなんしゃ
a mechanical compass invented by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之
(hist) ancient Chinese vehicle with a compass whose needle always pointed south

提壺蘆


提壶芦

see styles
tí hú lú
    ti2 hu2 lu2
t`i hu lu
    ti hu lu
unidentified type of bird referred to in ancient Chinese poems

揭盤陀


揭盘陀

see styles
qì pán tuó
    qi4 pan2 tuo2
ch`i p`an t`o
    chi pan to
 Kabanda
Khavandha, an ancient kingdom and city, 'modern Kartchou' south-east of the Sirikol Lake. Eitel.

摩偷羅

see styles
mó tōu luō
    mo2 tou1 luo1
mo t`ou lo
    mo tou lo
Mathurā; Madhurā. Ancient kingdom and city, the modern Muttra on the bank of the Jumna; the reputed birthplace of Kṛṣṇa, one of the seven sacred cities, called Peacock City 孔雀城 Kṛṣṇapura, famous for its stūpas. The ancient name Madhu is given in 摩度. Other forms are摩突羅 (or摩度羅, or 摩頭羅); 秼菟羅.

摩揭陀

see styles
mó jiē tuó
    mo2 jie1 tuo2
mo chieh t`o
    mo chieh to
 Magada
Magadha, ancient India kingdom reported to be the birthplace of Buddhism
Magadha

摩竭陀

see styles
mó jié tuó
    mo2 jie2 tuo2
mo chieh t`o
    mo chieh to
 Magada
Magadha, also 摩竭提; 摩揭陀; 摩伽陀; 摩訶陀 'A kingdom in Central India, the headquarters of ancient Buddhism up to A.D. 400; the holy land of all Buddhists, covered with vihāras and therefore called Bahar, the southern portion of which corresponds to ancient Magadha.' Eitel. A ṛṣi after whom the country of Southern Behar is said to be called. Name of a previous incarnation of Indra; and of the asterism Maghā 摩伽.

摩臘婆


摩腊婆

see styles
mó là pó
    mo2 la4 po2
mo la p`o
    mo la po
 Marōba
Mālava, or Lāra (Lāṭa). An ancient state in Central India, in the present Gujarat.

斫句迦

see styles
zhuó jù jiā
    zhuo2 ju4 jia1
cho chü chia
 Shakōka
(or 拆句迦 or 所句迦) Chakoka, or Cugopa. 'An ancient kingdom and city in Little Bukharia, probably the modern Yerkiang (葉爾羌 ) in Lat. 38° 13 N., Long. 78° 49 E. ' Eitel. Or perhaps Karghalik in the Khotan region.

日曜日

see styles
rì yào rì
    ri4 yao4 ri4
jih yao jih
 nichiyoubi / nichiyobi
    にちようび
Sunday (used in ancient Chinese astronomy)
(n,adv) Sunday

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary