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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

楚國


楚国

see styles
chǔ guó
    chu3 guo2
ch`u kuo
    chu kuo
the state of Chu, one of the most important of the small states contending for power in China between 770 and 223 BC, located around present-day Hubei

楼蘭

see styles
 rouran / roran
    ろうらん
(place-name) Loulan Kingdom (China, Han dynasty)

槲鶇


槲鸫

see styles
hú dōng
    hu2 dong1
hu tung
(bird species of China) mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus)

樹鷚


树鹨

see styles
shù liù
    shu4 liu4
shu liu
(bird species of China) olive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni)

歐鴿


欧鸽

see styles
ōu gē
    ou1 ge1
ou ko
(bird species of China) stock dove (Columba oenas)

正字

see styles
zhèng zì
    zheng4 zi4
cheng tzu
 seiji / seji
    せいじ
to correct an erroneously written character; regular script (calligraphy); standard form (of a character or spelling)
(1) correctly written character; kanji used with its original meaning; (2) traditional kanji; unsimplified kanji; (3) (hist) official in charge of proofreading characters in books (in China)

武漢


武汉

see styles
wǔ hàn
    wu3 han4
wu han
 bukan
    ぶかん
see 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3han4 Shi4]
Wuhan (China); (place-name) Wuhan (China)

歸僑


归侨

see styles
guī qiáo
    gui1 qiao2
kuei ch`iao
    kuei chiao
Chinese person who returns to China after living as an expatriate

殷墟

see styles
yīn xū
    yin1 xu1
yin hsü
 inkyo
    いんきょ
Yinxu, ruins of Yinshang 殷商 city at Anyang 安陽|安阳 in Henan province, a World Heritage site
(place-name) Yinxu (ruins of the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty, c. 1766-1050 BCE)

毛錐


毛锥

see styles
máo zhuī
    mao2 zhui1
mao chui
writing brush (old); Castanopsis fordii, a species of evergreen tree common in the south of China whose calybia (nuts) resemble the tip of a writing brush

民国

see styles
 minkoku
    みんこく
(abbreviation) (See 中華民国・1) Republic of China (Taiwan); ROC

民國


民国

see styles
mín guó
    min2 guo2
min kuo
Republic of China (1912-1949); used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e.g. 民國六十年|民国六十年 is 1971, the 60th year after 1911)
See: 民国

民盟

see styles
mín méng
    min2 meng2
min meng
China Democratic League (political party); abbr. for 中國民主同盟|中国民主同盟

水雉

see styles
shuǐ zhì
    shui3 zhi4
shui chih
(bird species of China) pheasant-tailed jacana (Hydrophasianus chirurgus)

水鷚


水鹨

see styles
shuǐ liù
    shui3 liu4
shui liu
(bird species of China) water pipit (Anthus spinoletta)

汕頭


汕头

see styles
shàn tóu
    shan4 tou2
shan t`ou
    shan tou
 suwatou / suwato
    スワトウ
see 汕頭市|汕头市[Shan4tou2 Shi4]
(place-name) Shantou (China); Swatow; Santow

江南

see styles
jiāng nán
    jiang1 nan2
chiang nan
 chiannan
    チアンナン
south of Changjiang or Yangtze river; south of the lower reaches of Changjiang; often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces; a province during Qing times; in literature, refers to the sunny south; Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea)
(place-name) Jiangnan (China)

江西

see styles
jiāng xī
    jiang1 xi1
chiang hsi
 kousei / kose
    こうせい
see 江西省[Jiang1xi1 Sheng3]
(place-name) Jiangxi (China); Kiangsi
A title of 馬祖 Mazu, who was a noted monk in Kiangsi, died 788.

江門


江门

see styles
jiāng mén
    jiang1 men2
chiang men
 koumon / komon
    こうもん
see 江門市|江门市[Jiang1men2 Shi4]
(place-name) Jiangmen (China)

江陰


江阴

see styles
jiāng yīn
    jiang1 yin1
chiang yin
 kouin / koin
    こういん
Jiangyin, county-level city in Wuxi 無錫|无锡[Wu2 xi1], Jiangsu
(place-name) Jiangyin (China)

池鷺


池鹭

see styles
chí lù
    chi2 lu4
ch`ih lu
    chih lu
(bird species of China) Chinese pond heron (Ardeola bacchus)

沙県

see styles
 saken
    さけん
(place-name) Shaxian (China); Sha County

沙鵖

see styles
shā bī
    sha1 bi1
sha pi
(bird species of China) isabelline wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina)

沙䳭

see styles
shā jí
    sha1 ji2
sha chi
(bird species of China) isabelline wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina)

河北

see styles
hé běi
    he2 bei3
ho pei
 hoopei / hoope
    ホーペイ
see 河北省[He2bei3 Sheng3]
(place-name) Hebei (China)

河南

see styles
hé nán
    he2 nan2
ho nan
 hoonan
    ホーナン
see 河南省[He2nan2 Sheng3]
(place-name) Henan (China)

河烏


河乌

see styles
hé wū
    he2 wu1
ho wu
 kawagarasu; kawagarasu
    かわがらす; カワガラス
(bird species of China) white-throated dipper (Cinclus cinclus)
(kana only) brown dipper (Cinclus pallasii)

河蟹

see styles
hé xiè
    he2 xie4
ho hsieh
river crab; Internet censorship (pun on "harmonious" 和諧|和谐[he2 xie2], which is blocked by the great firewall of China)

泉州

see styles
quán zhōu
    quan2 zhou1
ch`üan chou
    chüan chou
 senshuu; chuanchou / senshu; chuancho
    せんしゅう; チュアンチョウ
see 泉州市[Quan2zhou1 Shi4]
Quanzhou (China); Chinchew; (place-name) Senshuu

法相

see styles
fǎ xiàng
    fa3 xiang4
fa hsiang
 hossou / hosso
    ほっそう
(1) {Buddh} (See 法性) dharmalaksana (dharma characteristics, the specific characteristics of all manifest phenomena); (2) (abbreviation) (See 法相宗) Hosso sect of Buddhism
The aspects of characteristics of things-all things are of monad nature but differ in form. A name of the 法相宗 Faxiang or Dharmalakṣaṇa sect (Jap. Hossō), called also 慈恩宗 Cien sect from the Tang temple, in which lived 窺基 Kuiji, known also as 慈恩. It "aims at discovering the ultimate entity of cosmic existence n contemplation, through investigation into the specific characteristics (the marks or criteria) of all existence, and through the realization of the fundamental nature of the soul in mystic illumination". "An inexhaustible number" of "seeds" are "stored up in the Ālaya-soul; they manifest themselves in innumerable varieties of existence, both physical and mental". "Though there are infinite varieties. . . they all participate in the prime nature of the ālaya." Anesaki. The Faxiang School is one of the "eight schools", and was established in China on the return of Xuanzang, consequent on his translation of the Yogācārya works. Its aim is to understand the principle underlying the 萬法性相 or nature and characteristics of all things. Its foundation works are the 解深密經, the 唯識論, and the 瑜伽論. It is one of the Mahāyāna realistic schools, opposed by the idealistic schools, e.g. the 三論 school; yet it was a "combination of realism and idealism, and its religion a profoundly mystic one". Anesaki.

法蘭


法兰

see styles
fǎ lán
    fa3 lan2
fa lan
 Hōran
flange (loanword)
Gobharana, 竺法蘭, companion of Mātaṅga, these two being the first Indian monks said to have come to China, in the middle of the first century A.D.

法顯


法显

see styles
fǎ xiǎn
    fa3 xian3
fa hsien
 hokken
    ほっけん
(personal name) Hokken
Faxian, the famous pilgrim who with fellow-monks left Chang'an A.D. 399 overland for India, finally reached it, remained alone for six years, and spent three years on the return journey, arriving by sea in 414. His 佛國記 Records of the Buddhistic Kingdoms were made, for his information, by Buddhabhadra, an Indian monk in China. His own chief translation is the 僧祗律, a work on monastic discipline.

波頗


波颇

see styles
bō pǒ
    bo1 po3
po p`o
    po po
 Haha
Prabhāmitra, (Prabhākaramitra), an Indian monk, who came to China in A. D. 626.

泥像

see styles
 deizou / dezo
    でいぞう
(rare) (See 泥象・でいしょう) clay figure (buried with the dead in ancient China); earthen statue

泥象

see styles
 deishou / desho
    でいしょう
clay figure (buried with the dead in ancient China); earthen statue

泰州

see styles
tài zhōu
    tai4 zhou1
t`ai chou
    tai chou
 taishuu / taishu
    たいしゅう
see 泰州市[Tai4zhou1 Shi4]
(given name) Taishū; (place-name) Taizhou (China)

洋員


洋员

see styles
yáng yuán
    yang2 yuan2
yang yüan
Westerner employed in Qing China (as professor or military advisor etc)

洋教

see styles
yáng jiào
    yang2 jiao4
yang chiao
 hironori
    ひろのり
foreign religion (esp. Western Christianity in Qing China)
(given name) Hironori

洋燕

see styles
yáng yàn
    yang2 yan4
yang yen
(bird species of China) Pacific swallow (Hirundo tahitica)

洋行

see styles
yáng háng
    yang2 hang2
yang hang
 youkou / yoko
    ようこう
(old) foreign firm
(noun/participle) (1) overseas travel (to Western countries); going abroad (to study or travel); (2) store operated by a foreigner (in pre-communist China); (given name) Yōkou

洗馬


洗马

see styles
xiǎn mǎ
    xian3 ma3
hsien ma
 senba
    せんば
(official title) herald to the crown prince (in imperial China)
(given name) Senba

洛河

see styles
luò hé
    luo4 he2
lo ho
 rakuga
    らくが
name of several rivers; North Luo river, tributary of Wei river 渭河|渭河[Wei4 He2] in Shaanxi
(place-name) Luo River (China)

洛陽


洛阳

see styles
luò yáng
    luo4 yang2
lo yang
 rakuyou / rakuyo
    らくよう
see 洛陽市|洛阳市[Luo4yang2 Shi4]
(place-name) Luoyang (China); (place-name) Kyoto (alternative name)
Luoyang

流求

see styles
 ryuukyuu / ryukyu
    りゅうきゅう
(place-name) Liuqiu (Chinese name for islands in the East China Sea, perhaps referring to Ryukyu or Taiwan); Lewchew

浙江

see styles
zhè jiāng
    zhe4 jiang1
che chiang
 choochan
    チョーチャン
see 浙江省[Zhe4jiang1 Sheng3]
(place-name) Zhejiang (China, Eastern coastal province); Chekiang
Zhejiang

浜州

see styles
 hinshuu / hinshu
    ひんしゅう
(place-name) Binzhou (China)

浜海

see styles
 hinkai
    ひんかい
(place-name) Binhai (China)

海南

see styles
hǎi nán
    hai3 nan2
hai nan
 kainan
    かいなん
Hainan Province, in the South China Sea, short name 瓊|琼[Qiong2], capital Haikou 海口[Hai3 kou3]; Hainan Island; Hainan District of Wuhai City 烏海市|乌海市[Wu1 hai3 Shi4], Inner Mongolia; Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 海南藏族自治州[Hai3 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Qinghai
island in the southern sea (esp. Shikoku); (place-name) Hainan

海口

see styles
hǎi kǒu
    hai3 kou3
hai k`ou
    hai kou
 kaikou / kaiko
    かいこう
estuary; coastal inlet; river mouth; seaport; see also 誇海口|夸海口[kua1 hai3 kou3]
(1) harbor; entrance to a harbor; (2) Haikou (China); (place-name) Haikou (China)

海歸


海归

see styles
hǎi guī
    hai3 gui1
hai kuei
sb who has come back to China after gaining overseas experience (a pun on 海龜|海龟[hai3 gui1]); to return to China after a period of study or work overseas

海禁

see styles
hǎi jìn
    hai3 jin4
hai chin
 kaikin
    かいきん
prohibition on entering or leaving by sea
(hist) ban on maritime activities during China's Ming and Qing dynasties

海警

see styles
hǎi jǐng
    hai3 jing3
hai ching
 kaikei / kaike
    かいけい
coast guard
(1) (colloquialism) China Coast Guard; (2) (abbreviation) maritime security; coast guard

淮北

see styles
huái běi
    huai2 bei3
huai pei
 waihoku
    わいほく
see 淮北市[Huai2bei3 Shi4]
(place-name) Huaibei (China)

淮南

see styles
huái nán
    huai2 nan2
huai nan
 wainan
    わいなん
see 淮南市[Huai2nan2 Shi4]
(place-name) Huainan (China)

淮安

see styles
huái ān
    huai2 an1
huai an
 waian
    わいあん
see 淮安市[Huai2an1 Shi4]
(place-name) Huai'an (China)

淮河

see styles
huái hé
    huai2 he2
huai ho
Huai River, main river of east China, between the Yellow River 黃河|黄河[Huang2 He2] and the Changjiang 長江|长江[Chang2 Jiang1]

淮陰


淮阴

see styles
huái yīn
    huai2 yin1
huai yin
 waiin / wain
    わいいん
Huaiyin district of Huai'an city 淮安市[Huai2 an1 shi4], Jiangsu
(place-name) Huaiyin (old name for Huai'an, China)

深圳

see styles
shēn zhèn
    shen1 zhen4
shen chen
 shinsen
    しんせん
see 深圳市[Shen1zhen4 Shi4]
Shenzhen (China)

清代

see styles
qīng dài
    qing1 dai4
ch`ing tai
    ching tai
 shindai
    しんだい
Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
(hist) (See 清) Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty; (surname) Seidai

清国

see styles
 shinkoku
    しんこく
(hist) China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty; (given name) Seikoku

清廷

see styles
qīng tíng
    qing1 ting2
ch`ing t`ing
    ching ting
the Qing court (as government of China)

清朝

see styles
qīng cháo
    qing1 chao2
ch`ing ch`ao
    ching chao
 shinchou; seichou / shincho; secho
    しんちょう; せいちょう
Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
(1) (しんちょう only) (hist) Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty; (2) (abbreviation) (esp. せいちょう) (See 清朝体) seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

清談


清谈

see styles
qīng tán
    qing1 tan2
ch`ing t`an
    ching tan
 seidan / sedan
    せいだん
light intellectual conversation
(1) (hist) Qingtan (Taoist-related movement in ancient China); (noun/participle) (2) noble, refined, eloquent speech

済南

see styles
 sainan
    さいなん
Jinan (China); (place-name) Jinan (China)

渡中

see styles
 tochuu / tochu
    とちゅう
(noun/participle) going to China; (surname) Tonaka

渡唐

see styles
 totou / toto
    ととう
(noun/participle) (hist) going to China

渡宋

see styles
 toson
    とそん
(n,vs,vi) (hist) going to Song dynasty China

渡鴉


渡鸦

see styles
dù yā
    du4 ya1
tu ya
 watarigarasu
    わたりがらす
(bird species of China) common raven (Corvus corax)
(kana only) common raven (Corvus corax)

温嶺

see styles
 onrei / onre
    おんれい
(place-name) Wenling (China)

温州

see styles
 uenchou / uencho
    ウエンチョウ
(place-name) Wenzhou (China)

游隼

see styles
yóu sǔn
    you2 sun3
yu sun
(bird species of China) peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus)

湖北

see styles
hú běi
    hu2 bei3
hu pei
 kohoku
    こほく
see 湖北省[Hu2bei3 Sheng3]
north of a lake; north of Lake Biwa; (place-name) Hubei (China); Hupeh

湖南

see styles
hú nán
    hu2 nan2
hu nan
 konan
    こなん
see 湖南省[Hu2nan2 Sheng3]
(p,s,f) Konan; (place-name) Hunan (China)
The province of Hunan.

湘江

see styles
xiāng jiāng
    xiang1 jiang1
hsiang chiang
 shoukou / shoko
    しょうこう
the Xiangjiang river in Hunan province
(place-name) Xiang River (China)

湘潭

see styles
xiāng tán
    xiang1 tan2
hsiang t`an
    hsiang tan
 shoutan / shotan
    しょうたん
see 湘潭市[Xiang1tan2 Shi4]
(place-name) Xiangtan (China)

湛江

see styles
zhàn jiāng
    zhan4 jiang1
chan chiang
 tankou / tanko
    たんこう
see 湛江市[Zhan4jiang1 Shi4]
(place-name) Zhanjiang (China)

準提


准提

see styles
zhǔn tí
    zhun3 ti2
chun t`i
    chun ti
 Juntei
Candī, or Cundi; also 准胝; 尊提. (1) In Brahmanic mythology a vindictive form of Durgā, or Pārvatī, wife of Śiva. (2) In China identified with Marīci 摩里支 or 天后 Queen of Heaven. She is represented with three eyes and eighteen arms; also as a form of Guanyin, or in Guanyin's retinue.

溥儀


溥仪

see styles
pǔ yí
    pu3 yi2
p`u i
    pu i
 pui
    ぷい
Puyi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor
(person) Pu Yi (last emperor of China) (see Aisin Gioro Pu Yi)

滄州


沧州

see styles
cāng zhōu
    cang1 zhou1
ts`ang chou
    tsang chou
 soushuu / soshu
    そうしゅう
see 滄州市|沧州市[Cang1zhou1 Shi4]
(place-name) Cangzhou (China)

滇鳾


滇䴓

see styles
diān shī
    dian1 shi1
tien shih
(bird species of China) Yunnan nuthatch (Sitta yunnanensis)

滕州

see styles
téng zhōu
    teng2 zhou1
t`eng chou
    teng chou
 tonchou / toncho
    トンチョウ
Tengzhou, county-level city in Zaozhuang 棗莊|枣庄[Zao3 zhuang1], Shandong
(place-name) Tengzhou (China)

漁雕


渔雕

see styles
yú diāo
    yu2 diao1
yü tiao
(bird species of China) lesser fish eagle (Icthyophaga humilis)

漁鷗


渔鸥

see styles
yú ōu
    yu2 ou1
yü ou
(bird species of China) Pallas's gull (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus)

漂鷸


漂鹬

see styles
piāo yù
    piao1 yu4
p`iao yü
    piao yü
(bird species of China) wandering tattler (Tringa incana)

漓江

see styles
 rikou / riko
    りこう
(place-name) Li River (China); Li Jiang

漠鵖

see styles
mò bī
    mo4 bi1
mo pi
(bird species of China) desert wheatear (Oenanthe deserti)

漠䳭

see styles
mò jí
    mo4 ji2
mo chi
(bird species of China) desert wheatear (Oenanthe deserti)

漢代


汉代

see styles
hàn dài
    han4 dai4
han tai
 kandai
    かんだい
the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
(See 漢・2) Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE); Han era

漢口


汉口

see styles
hàn kǒu
    han4 kou3
han k`ou
    han kou
 kankou / kanko
    かんこう
Hankou, part of Wuhan 武漢|武汉 at the junction of Han river and Changjiang in Hubei
(place-name) Hankou (China); Hankow

漢和

see styles
 kanwa
    かんわ
(1) China and Japan; (2) Chinese and Japanese (languages); (3) (abbreviation) (See 漢和辞典) dictionary with Japanese definitions of kanji and kanji compounds; kanji dictionary

漢土

see styles
 kando
    かんど
China

漢奸


汉奸

see styles
hàn jiān
    han4 jian1
han chien
 kankan
    かんかん
traitor (to China)
Chinese traitor (esp. a collaborator with the Japanese)

漢学

see styles
 kangaku
    かんがく
Sinology; study of China or of the Chinese classics

漢朝


汉朝

see styles
hàn cháo
    han4 chao2
han ch`ao
    han chao
 kanchou / kancho
    かんちょう
Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
(hist) Han dynasty (of China; 202 BCE-220 CE)

漢竹

see styles
 kanchiku
    かんちく
    karatake
    からたけ
(archaism) Chinese bamboo; bamboo imported from China (often used to make flutes)

潤學


润学

see styles
rùn xué
    run4 xue2
jun hsüeh
(neologism) (slang) study of how to flee from adverse conditions in China by emigrating

潮州

see styles
cháo zhōu
    chao2 zhou1
ch`ao chou
    chao chou
 tiochiu
    ティオチウ
see 潮州市[Chao2zhou1 Shi4]; see 潮州鎮|潮州镇[Chao2zhou1 Zhen4]; Chaozhou, variant of Minnan dialect 閩南語|闽南语[Min3nan2yu3] spoken in east Guangdong
(place-name) Chaozhou (China); Teochew

澤鷸


泽鹬

see styles
zé yù
    ze2 yu4
tse yü
(bird species of China) marsh sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)

濟水


济水

see styles
jǐ shuǐ
    ji3 shui3
chi shui
Ji River, former river of north-eastern China which disappeared after the Yellow River flooded in 1852

濮陽


濮阳

see styles
pú yáng
    pu2 yang2
p`u yang
    pu yang
 bokuyou / bokuyo
    ぼくよう
see 濮陽市|濮阳市[Pu2yang2 Shi4]
(place-name) Puyang (China)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "china" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary