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<12345678910...>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
校倉 see styles |
azekura あぜくら |
ancient log storehouse |
梨車 梨车 see styles |
lí chē li2 che1 li ch`e li che Risha |
黎車; 離車; 栗呫媻 Licchavi, the ancient republic of Vaiśālī, whose people were among the earliest followers of Śākyamuni. |
梵字 see styles |
fàn zì fan4 zi4 fan tzu bonji ぼんじ |
script used to write Sanskrit (esp. Siddham); (given name) Bonji Brahma letters; saṃskṛtam; Sanskrit: also梵書 The classical Aryan language of India, systematized by scholars, in contradistinction to prākrit, representing the languages as ordinarily spoken. With the exception of a few ancient translations probably from Pali versions, most of the original texts used in China were Sanskrit. Various alphabets have been introduced into China for transliterating Indian texts, the devanāgarī alphabet, which was introduced via Tibet, is still used on charms and in sorcery. Pali is considered by some Chinese writers to be more ancient than Sanskrit both as a written and spoken language. |
梵書 梵书 see styles |
fàn shū fan4 shu1 fan shu Bonsho |
Brahmana, ancient Hindu texts Brāhmaṇa |
棄市 弃市 see styles |
qì shì qi4 shi4 ch`i shih chi shih kishi きし |
public execution (old) (archaism) execution by decapitation, followed by public display of the body (form of punishment in ancient China) |
棄死 see styles |
kishi きし |
(irregular kanji usage) (archaism) execution by decapitation, followed by public display of the body (form of punishment in ancient China) |
棧車 栈车 see styles |
zhàn chē zhan4 che1 chan ch`e chan che |
ancient vehicle made of wood and bamboo; CL:輛|辆[liang4] |
楽筝 see styles |
gakusou / gakuso がくそう |
ancient type of koto with 13 strings used in Gagaku music |
楽箏 see styles |
gakusou / gakuso がくそう |
ancient type of koto with 13 strings used in Gagaku music |
樓蘭 楼兰 see styles |
lóu lán lou2 lan2 lou lan |
Loulan, aka Kroraina, ancient oasis town on the Silk Road near Lop Nor 羅布泊|罗布泊[Luo2 bu4 po1] |
樗蒱 see styles |
chū pú chu1 pu2 ch`u p`u chu pu |
a kind of ancient game played with a set of two-sided dice |
歌垣 see styles |
utagaki うたがき |
(archaism) gathering of men and women who sang courtship songs to each other and danced; dancing and singing feast of young men and women in ancient Japan; (personal name) Utagaki |
毘茶 毗茶 see styles |
pí chá pi2 cha2 p`i ch`a pi cha Bicha |
Bhiḍa, or Pañca-nada, an ancient kingdom called after its capital of Bhiḍa; the present Punjab. Eilel. |
氏文 see styles |
ujibumi うじぶみ |
ancient clan record (incl. their origins, their achievements, etc.) |
永昌 see styles |
yǒng chāng yong3 chang1 yung ch`ang yung chang nagamasa ながまさ |
Yongchang county in Jinchang 金昌[Jin1 chang1], Gansu 甘肅|甘肃[Gan1 su4]; ancient prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南[Yun2 nan2], modern Baoshan 保山[Bao3 shan1] (surname) Nagamasa |
汗衫 see styles |
hàn shān han4 shan1 han shan kazami; kansan かざみ; かんさん |
vest; undershirt; shirt (archaism) ancient Japanese sweat-absorbent summer garment |
法妙 see styles |
fǎ miào fa3 miao4 fa miao houmyou / homyo ほうみょう |
(surname) Houmyou Kashgar, "or (after the name of the capital) 疏勒. An ancient Buddhistic kingdom in Central Asia. The casia regis of the ancients." Eitel. |
法故 see styles |
fǎ gù fa3 gu4 fa ku hōko |
ancient custom |
泥像 see styles |
deizou / dezo でいぞう |
(rare) (See 泥象・でいしょう) clay figure (buried with the dead in ancient China); earthen statue |
泥象 see styles |
deishou / desho でいしょう |
clay figure (buried with the dead in ancient China); earthen statue |
泰阿 see styles |
tài ē tai4 e1 t`ai o tai o |
name of a famous sword mentioned in ancient texts |
洭河 see styles |
kuāng hé kuang1 he2 k`uang ho kuang ho |
Kuang River, ancient name of a river in present-day Guangdong |
活國 活国 see styles |
huó guó huo2 guo2 huo kuo Katsukoku |
? Ghūr, or Ghori, name of an ancient country in Turkestan, which Eitel gives as Lat. 35°41N., Long. 68°59E., mentioned in Xuanzang's Records of Western Countries, 12. |
海雀 see styles |
umisuzume; umisuzume うみすずめ; ウミスズメ |
(1) (kana only) murrelet (esp. the ancient murrelet, Synthliboramphus antiquus); (2) roundbelly cowfish (Lactoria diaphana) |
涅槃 see styles |
niè pán nie4 pan2 nieh p`an nieh pan nehan ねはん |
nirvana (Buddhism) (1) {Buddh} nirvana; supreme enlightenment; (2) {Buddh} death; death of Buddha nirvāṇa, 'blown out, gone out, put out, extinguished'; 'liberated-from existence'; 'dead, deceased, defunct.' 'Liberation, eternal bliss'; '(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation, complete extinction of individual existence.' M.W. Other forms are 涅槃那; 泥日; 泥洹; 泥畔 Originally translated 滅 to extinguish, extinction, put out (as a lamp or fire), it was also described as 解脫 release, 寂滅 tranquil extinction; 無爲 inaction, without effort, passiveness; 不生 no (re)birth; 安樂 calm joy; 滅度transmigration to 'extinction'. The meaning given to 'extinction' varies, e.g. individual extinction; cessation of rebirth; annihilation of passion; extinction of all misery and entry into bliss. While the meaning of individual extinction is not without advocates, the general acceptation is the extinction or end of all return to reincarnation with its concomitant suffering, and the entry into bliss. Nirvāṇa may be enjoyed in the present life as an attainable state, with entry into parinirvāṇa, or perfect bliss to follow. It may be (a) with a 'remainder', i.e. the cause but not all the effect (karma), of reincarnation having been destroyed; (b) without 'remainder', both cause and effect having been extinguished. The answer of the Buddha as to the continued personal existence of the Tathāgata in nirvāṇa is, in the Hīnayāna canon, relegated 'to the sphere of the indeterminates' (Keith), as one of the questions which are not essential to salvation. One argument is that flame when blown out does not perish but returns to the totality of Fire. The Nirvāṇa Sutra claims for nirvāṇa the ancient ideas of 常樂我淨 permanence, bliss, personality purity in the transcendental realm. Mahāyāna declares that Hīnayāna by denying personality in the transcendental realm denies the existence of the Buddha. In Mahāyāna final nirvāṇa is transcendental, and is also used as a term for the absolute. The place where the Buddha entered his earthly nirvāṇa is given as Kuśinagara, cf. 拘. |
清談 清谈 see styles |
qīng tán qing1 tan2 ch`ing t`an ching tan seidan / sedan せいだん |
light intellectual conversation (1) (hist) Qingtan (Taoist-related movement in ancient China); (noun/participle) (2) noble, refined, eloquent speech |
湼末 涅末 see styles |
niè mò nie4 mo4 nieh mo Nematsu |
Nimat, or Calmadana, 'an ancient kingdom and city at the south-east borders of the desert of Gobi.' Eitel. |
滅族 灭族 see styles |
miè zú mie4 zu2 mieh tsu |
extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) |
漕河 see styles |
cáo hé cao2 he2 ts`ao ho tsao ho |
waterway used for the transportation of grain (in ancient times) (esp. the Grand Canal 大運河|大运河[Da4 Yun4 he2]) |
漕糧 漕粮 see styles |
cáo liáng cao2 liang2 ts`ao liang tsao liang |
grain transported by water (in ancient times) |
濊貊 see styles |
huì mò hui4 mo4 hui mo |
Yemaek, ancient ethnic group of Manchuria and Korea, precursors of Korean Goguryeo kingdom |
灰釉 see styles |
haigusuri はいぐすり |
ash glaze (type of fundamental glaze used in ancient times made from the ashes of raw materials such as unhulled rice, straw, oak and pine) |
烏耆 乌耆 see styles |
wū qí wu1 qi2 wu ch`i wu chi Ugi |
Agni, or Akni, an ancient kingdom north of Lop Nor, identified with Karashahr. Also 阿耆尼; M067729夷. |
烏荼 乌荼 see styles |
wū tú wu1 tu2 wu t`u wu tu Uda |
Uḍa, Uḍradeśa, Oḍra, Oḍivisa; an ancient country of eastern India with a busy port called 折利呾羅 Charitrapura (Xuanzang), probably the province of Orissa. |
無射 see styles |
bueki; mueki ぶえき; むえき |
(1) (See 十二律) (in China) 11th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C); (2) ninth month of the lunar calendar |
煉丹 炼丹 see styles |
liàn dān lian4 dan1 lien tan rentan れんたん |
to concoct pills of immortality elixir of life (prepared from cinnabar in ancient China) |
熊掌 see styles |
xióng zhǎng xiong2 zhang3 hsiung chang yuushou / yusho ゆうしょう |
bear paw (as food) bear's palm (meat treasured in ancient China) |
熊曾 see styles |
kumaso くまそ |
Kumaso (ancient Japanese people resident to southern Kyushu) |
熊襲 see styles |
kumaso くまそ |
Kumaso (ancient Japanese people resident to southern Kyushu) |
燕楽 see styles |
enraku えんらく engaku えんがく |
merrymaking; partying; Ancient Chinese banquet music |
片歌 see styles |
katauta かたうた |
(hist) katauta; ancient Japanese poetry form with three verses in a 5-7-7 moraic pattern |
牙旗 see styles |
yá qí ya2 qi2 ya ch`i ya chi |
emperor's or general's banner erected on an ivory-tipped pole at a military camp or headquarters (in ancient times) |
犪牛 see styles |
kuí niú kui2 niu2 k`uei niu kuei niu |
ancient yak of southeast China, also known as 犩[wei2] |
獺祭 see styles |
dassai だっさい |
(1) arraying a number of reference books in order to compose poetry; literary composition crammed with maxims, ancient episodes, legends, etc.; (2) (orig. meaning) otters lining a catch of fish on a river bank; (people) making offerings (esp. of fish) |
玄冥 see styles |
genmei / genme げんめい |
(rare) ancient Chinese god of the north (or rain, water, etc.) |
玉篇 see styles |
yù piān yu4 pian1 yü p`ien yü pien gyokuhen ぎょくへん |
Yupian, Chinese dictionary compiled by Gu Yewang 顧野王|顾野王[Gu4 Ye3 wang2] in 6th century AD (rare) Yupian (ancient Chinese dictionary) |
珂貝 珂贝 see styles |
kē bèi ke1 bei4 k`o pei ko pei kabai |
Jade (or white quartz) and shells (cowries), used as money in ancient times. |
瓔珞 璎珞 see styles |
yīng luò ying1 luo4 ying lo youraku / yoraku ようらく |
jade or pearl necklace (1) personal ornament (adorned with gemstones, and usu. worn by the nobility in ancient India or adorning Buddhist statues); necklace; diadem; (2) moulded decoration hanging from the edges of a Buddhist canopy, gables, etc. A necklace of precious stones; things strung together. |
疏勒 see styles |
shū lè shu1 le4 shu le Shoroku |
Shule ancient name for modern Kashgar; Shule county in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang Shule, a xian or district in Western Kashgaria and a Han name for Kashgar. |
白澤 白泽 see styles |
bái zé bai2 ze2 pai tse shirosawa しろさわ |
Bai Ze or White Marsh, legendary creature of ancient China bai ze (mythical chinese animal able to understand human speech, having the body of a lion and eight eyes); (surname) Shirosawa |
白衣 see styles |
bái yī bai2 yi1 pai i hakui(p); byakue; byakui; hakue; shirokinu; shiroginu はくい(P); びゃくえ; びゃくい; はくえ; しろきぬ; しろぎぬ |
(1) white clothes; white robe; (2) (はくい only) white gown (worn by doctors, chemists, etc.); (3) (はくい, はくえ only) (hist) commoner without rank (in ancient China); (4) (びゃくえ, はくえ, しろきぬ, しろぎぬ only) (ant: 緇衣・しえ・2) layperson White clothing, said to be that of Brahmans and other people, hence it and 白俗 are terms for the common people. It is a name also for Guanyin. |
百済 see styles |
kudara くだら |
(hist) (See 三国・3) Baekje (ancient Korean kingdom; 18 BCE-660 CE); Paekche; (surname) Momozumi |
皇古 see styles |
huáng gǔ huang2 gu3 huang ku |
ancient times |
盤渉 see styles |
banshiki ばんしき |
(See 十二律,南呂) (in Japan) 10th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. B) |
直垂 see styles |
hitatare ひたたれ |
(hist) ancient ceremonial court robe |
直裰 see styles |
zhí duō zhi2 duo1 chih to jikitotsu |
everyday robe worn at home in ancient times; robe worn by priests, monks and scholars monk's robe |
相國 相国 see styles |
xiàng guó xiang4 guo2 hsiang kuo |
prime minister (in ancient China) |
眞丹 see styles |
zhēn dān zhen1 dan1 chen tan Shintan |
震旦; 神丹 An ancient Indian term for China; v. 支那. |
真丹 see styles |
shindan しんだん shintan しんたん |
(ancient) China |
真旦 see styles |
shindan しんだん shintan しんたん |
(ancient) China |
石虎 see styles |
shí hǔ shi2 hu3 shih hu |
leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis); sculpted stone tiger installed at the tomb of revered figures in ancient times to ward off evil spirits |
祖先 see styles |
zǔ xiān zu3 xian1 tsu hsien sosen そせん |
ancestors; forebears; (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved ancestor |
祝融 see styles |
zhù róng zhu4 rong2 chu jung shukuyuu / shukuyu しゅくゆう |
Zhurong, god of fire in Chinese mythology (1) ancient Chinese god of fire (or spring); (2) (disastrous) fire |
神仙 see styles |
shén xiān shen2 xian1 shen hsien shinsen しんせん |
Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person (1) immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); Taoist immortal; supernatural being; (2) (in Japan) 11th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C) 神僊 The genī, immortals, ṛṣi, of whom the five kinds are 天, 神, 人, 地, and 鬼仙, i.e. deva, spirit, human, earth (or cave), and preta immortals. |
神代 see styles |
miyoshiro みよしろ |
ancient time; age of the gods; (surname) Miyoshiro |
神僊 see styles |
shén xiān shen2 xian1 shen hsien shinsen しんせん |
(1) immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); Taoist immortal; supernatural being; (2) (in Japan) 11th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C) immortals |
神農 神农 see styles |
shén nóng shen2 nong2 shen nung shinnou / shinno しんのう |
Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] and creator of agriculture Shennong; mythical king of ancient China; (surname) Jinnou |
票莊 票庄 see styles |
piào zhuāng piao4 zhuang1 p`iao chuang piao chuang |
money shop (ancient form of banking business) |
科斗 see styles |
kē dǒu ke1 dou3 k`o tou ko tou kato かと |
tadpole; also written 蝌蚪[ke1 dou3] (1) tadpole; (2) ancient seal-script character |
稅關 税关 see styles |
shuì guān shui4 guan1 shui kuan |
customs house (in ancient times) |
稗官 see styles |
bài guān bai4 guan1 pai kuan haikan はいかん |
(old) petty official charged with reporting back to the ruler on what people in a locality are talking about; novel in the vernacular; fiction writer; novelist (See 稗史) petty official responsible for collecting public gossip and presenting it to the king (in ancient China) |
積年 积年 see styles |
jī nián ji1 nian2 chi nien sekinen せきねん |
for a long time; over many years; old; advanced in age (1) (See 昔年) (many) years; (can be adjective with の) (2) long-standing (esp. hatred, grudge); ancient |
窣利 see styles |
sù lì su4 li4 su li Sori |
? Suri, 'an ancient kingdom to the west of Kachgar, peopled by Turks (A.D. 600).' Eitel. |
章臺 章台 see styles |
zhāng tái zhang1 tai2 chang t`ai chang tai |
street name in ancient Chang'an synonymous with brothel area; red-light district |
竭叉 see styles |
jié chā jie2 cha1 chieh ch`a chieh cha Katsusha |
A place said to be in the Karakoram mountains, where according to Faxian formerly great assemblies were held under royal patronage and with royal treatment. Eitel gives it as Khaśa, and says 'an ancient tribe on the Paropamisus, the Kasioi of Ptolemy'; others give different places, e.g. Kashmir, Iskardu, Krtchou. |
竹簡 竹简 see styles |
zhú jiǎn zhu2 jian3 chu chien chikukan ちくかん |
bamboo slips (used for writing on in ancient times) bamboo writing strip |
笑林 see styles |
xiào lín xiao4 lin2 hsiao lin |
Jokes (title of an ancient collection of jokes, often used in the title of modern collections of jokes) |
箋注 笺注 see styles |
jiān zhù jian1 zhu4 chien chu |
to annotate (ancient texts); commentaries |
箕子 see styles |
jī zǐ ji1 zi3 chi tzu |
Jizi, legendary sage from end of Shang dynasty (c. 1100 BC), said to have opposed the tyrant Zhou 紂|纣[Zhou4], then ruled ancient Korea in the Zhou 周[Zhou1] dynasty |
箜篌 see styles |
kōng hóu kong1 hou2 k`ung hou kung hou kugo; kuugo / kugo; kugo くご; くうご |
konghou (Chinese harp) konghou (ancient Chinese harp) |
篆隷 see styles |
tenrei / tenre てんれい |
seal style and ancient square style |
簡牘 简牍 see styles |
jiǎn dú jian3 du2 chien tu |
bamboo and wooden slips (used for writing on in ancient times); letter; correspondence; book; document |
粛慎 see styles |
mishihase; ashihase みしはせ; あしはせ |
(hist) Mishihase (ancient ethnic group of people who lived in northern Japan) |
紐鏡 see styles |
himokagami ひもかがみ |
(ant: 柄鏡) small ancient mirror tied with a cord |
絘布 see styles |
cì bù ci4 bu4 tz`u pu tzu pu |
ancient tax in the form of bales of cloth |
經卷 经卷 see styles |
jīng juàn jing1 juan4 ching chüan kyōkan |
volumes of classics; volumes of scriptures; ancient scrolls manuscript |
維衛 维卫 see styles |
wéi wèi wei2 wei4 wei wei Iei |
(維衛佛) cf. 毘 Vipaśyin, one of the seven ancient Buddhas. |
編鐘 编钟 see styles |
biān zhōng bian1 zhong1 pien chung henshou / hensho へんしょう |
set of bells (old Chinese music instrument) (See 鐘) bianzhong (ancient Chinese musical instrument; bronze bells set in a wooden frame, played with a mallet) |
練丹 see styles |
rentan れんたん |
elixir of life (prepared from cinnabar in ancient China) |
羅典 see styles |
raten らてん |
(1) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin (language); (can act as adjective) (2) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin-American; Latin; Latino; (3) (kana only) Latin; Roman; relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome |
羅刹 罗刹 see styles |
luó chà luo2 cha4 lo ch`a lo cha rasetsu らせつ |
rakshasa (san: rāksasa); man-eating demon in Hinduism and Buddhism; (female given name) Rasetsu (羅刹姿) rākṣasa, also羅叉娑; from rakṣas, harm, injuring. Malignant spirits, demons; sometimes considered inferior to yakṣas, sometimes similar. Their place of abode was Laṅkā in Ceylon, where they are described as the original inhabitants, anthropophagi, once the terror of shipwrecked mariners; also described as the barbarian races of ancient India. As demons they are described as terrifying, with black bodies, red hair, green eyes, devourers of men. |
羅甸 罗甸 see styles |
luó diàn luo2 dian4 lo tien raten らてん |
Luodian county in Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南州[Qian2 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou (1) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin (language); (can act as adjective) (2) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin-American; Latin; Latino; (3) (kana only) Latin; Roman; relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome |
羈縻 see styles |
kibi きび |
(noun/participle) (1) tying down; fastening; binding; (2) jimi system; ancient Chinese self-rule administrative system |
聲明 声明 see styles |
shēng míng sheng1 ming2 sheng ming shōmyō しょうみょう |
to state; to declare; statement; declaration; CL:項|项[xiang4],份[fen4] (1) sabdavidya (ancient Indian linguistic and grammatical studies); (2) (Buddhist term) chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese) śabdavidyā, one of the 五明 five sciences, the聲明論 Śabdavidyā śāstra being a treatise on words and their meanings. |
肅慎 肃慎 see styles |
sù shèn su4 shen4 su shen |
ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China |
胡人 see styles |
hú rén hu2 ren2 hu jen kojin こじん |
ethnic groups in the north and west of China in ancient times; foreigner; barbarian (personal name) Kojin |
胡族 see styles |
kozoku こぞく |
(See 胡) barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China |
胡虜 see styles |
koryo こりょ |
(1) (hist) northern barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China; (2) (derogatory term) (rare) foreigner; barbarian tribe |
胡雁 see styles |
hú yàn hu2 yan4 hu yen |
Tatar goose, wild goose found in territories northwest of China in ancient times |
自古 see styles |
zì gǔ zi4 gu3 tzu ku |
(since) ancient times; (from) time immemorial |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.