There are 1166 total results for your ancient search. I have created 12 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...
<12345678910...>Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
契丹 see styles |
qì dān qi4 dan1 ch`i tan chi tan kittan; keitan; kitai; kitan / kittan; ketan; kitai; kitan きったん; けいたん; キタイ; キタン |
Qidan or Khitan, ethnic group in ancient China, a branch of the Eastern Hu people inhabiting the valley of the Xar Murun River in the upper reaches of the Liao River 遼河|辽河[Liao2 He2] Khitan people; Khitai; Kitan; Kidan |
契吒 契咤 see styles |
qì zhà qi4 zha4 ch`i cha chi cha Kaita |
Kakṣa; Kacha; Kach; ancient kingdom of Mālava, now the peninsula Cutch. |
妙光 see styles |
miào guāng miao4 guang1 miao kuang myoukou / myoko みょうこう |
(given name) Myōkou Varaprabha, Wonderful Light, an ancient incarnation of Mañjuśrī. |
姑洗 see styles |
kosen こせん |
(1) (See 下無,十二律) (in China) 5th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. F sharp); (2) third lunar month |
孔墨 see styles |
kouboku / koboku こうぼく |
(rare) Confucius and Mozi (ancient Chinese philosophers) |
孫武 孙武 see styles |
sūn wǔ sun1 wu3 sun wu sonbu そんぶ |
Sun Wu, also known as Sun Tzu 孫子|孙子[Sun1 zi3] (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[Sun1 zi3 Bing1 fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] (person) Sun Tzu (Chinese general and strategist, 544-496 BCE) |
安車 see styles |
ansha あんしゃ |
(hist) horse carriage for old people and women in ancient China |
宗派 see styles |
zōng pài zong1 pai4 tsung p`ai tsung pai shuuha / shuha しゅうは |
sect (1) sect; denomination; (2) school (e.g. of poetry) Sects (of Buddhism). In India, according to Chinese accounts, the two schools of Hīnayāna became divided into twentysects. Mahāyāna had two main schools, the Mādhyamika, ascribed to Nāgārjunaand Āryadeva about the second century A. D., and the Yogācārya, ascribed toAsaṅga and Vasubandhu in the fourth century A. D. In China thirteen sectswere founded: (1) 倶舍宗 Abhidharma or Kośa sect, representing Hīnayāna,based upon the Abhidharma-kosa-śāstra or 倶舍論. (2) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect, based on the 成實論 Satyasiddhi-śāstra,tr. by Kumārajīva; no sect corresponds to it in India; in China and Japan itbecame incorporated in the 三論宗. (3) 律宗 Vinaya or Discipline sect, basedon 十誦律, 四分律, 僧祗律, etc. (4) 三論宗 The three śāstra sect, based on theMādhyamika-śāstra 中觀論 of Nāgārjuna, theSata-śāstra 百論 of Āryadeva, and theDvādasa-nikāya-śāstra 十二門論 of Nāgārjuna; this schooldates back to the translation of the three śāstras by Kumārajīva in A. D. 409. (5) 涅槃宗 Nirvāṇasect, based upon the Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra 涅槃經 tr. byDharmaraksa in 423; later incorporated in Tiantai, with which it had much incommon. (6) 地論宗 Daśabhūmikā sect, based on Vasubandhu's work on the tenstages of the bodhisattva's path to Buddhahood, tr. by Bodhiruci 508,absorbed by the Avataṃsaka school, infra. (7) 淨土宗 Pure-land or Sukhāvatīsect, founded in China by Bodhiruci; its doctrine was salvation throughfaith in Amitābha into the Western Paradise. (8) 禪宗 dhyāna, meditative or intuitional sect, attributed toBodhidharma about A. D. 527, but it existed before he came to China. (9) 攝論宗, based upon the 攝大乘論 Mahāyāna-saṃparigraha-śāstra byAsaṅga, tr. by Paramārtha in 563, subsequently absorbed by the Avataṃsakasect. (10) 天台宗 Tiantai, based on the 法華經 SaddharmapuṇḍarīkaSūtra, or the Lotus of the Good Law; it is aconsummation of the Mādhyamika tradition. (11) 華嚴宗 Avataṃsaka sect, basedon the Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, or Gandha-vyūha 華嚴經 tr. in 418. (12) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣaṇa sect, established after thereturn of Xuanzang from India and his trans. of the important Yogācāryaworks. (13) 眞言宗 Mantra sect, A. D. 716. In Japan twelve sects are named:Sanron, Hossō, Kegon, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Ritsu, Tendai, Shingon; these areknown as the ancient sects, the two last being styled mediaeval; therefollow the Zen and Jōdo; the remaining two are Shin and Nichiren; at presentthere are the Hossō, Kegon, Tendai, Shingon, Zen, Jōdo, Shin, and Nichirensects. |
宮刑 宫刑 see styles |
gōng xíng gong1 xing2 kung hsing kyuukei / kyuke きゅうけい |
castration (archaic punishment) (hist) (See 五刑・1) second most severe of the five punishments of ancient China (castration for men, confinement for women) |
宮調 宫调 see styles |
gōng diào gong1 diao4 kung tiao |
modes of ancient Chinese music |
宴楽 see styles |
enraku えんらく engaku えんがく |
merrymaking; partying; Ancient Chinese banquet music |
寇準 寇准 see styles |
kòu zhǔn kou4 zhun3 k`ou chun kou chun koujun / kojun こうじゅん |
Kou Zhun (961-1023), Northern Song politician and poet (person) Kō Zhun (ca. 961-1023); Pingzhong; praised official in ancient China's Northern Song Dynasty |
富沙 see styles |
fù shā fu4 sha1 fu sha fusa ふさ |
(female given name) Fusa Puṣya. An ancient ṛṣi. A constellation, v. 弗. |
封禅 see styles |
houzen / hozen ほうぜん |
ancient Chinese sacrificial ritual |
小学 see styles |
shougaku / shogaku しょうがく |
(1) (abbreviation) (See 小学校) elementary school; primary school; grade school; (2) (hist) school for children over eight years old in ancient China; (3) traditional Chinese philology |
小橋 小桥 see styles |
xiǎo qiáo xiao3 qiao2 hsiao ch`iao hsiao chiao kobayashi こばやし |
Xiao Qiao, one of the Two Qiaos, according to Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4], the two great beauties of ancient China (surname) Kobayashi |
尸城 see styles |
shī chéng shi1 cheng2 shih ch`eng shih cheng Shijō |
Kuśinagara or Kuśigramaka. 拘尸那城; 拘尸那揭羅; 拘夷那竭; 拘尸城 Explained by 九土生地 the birthplace of nine scholars. An ancient kingdom and city, near Kasiah, 180 miles north of Patna; the place where Śākyamuni died. |
尺牘 尺牍 see styles |
chǐ dú chi3 du2 ch`ih tu chih tu sekitoku; shakudoku せきとく; しゃくどく |
(literary) a one-foot-long strip of wood or bamboo, used for writing in ancient times; (as a metonym) letter; written message letter; epistle |
尺素 see styles |
chǐ sù chi3 su4 ch`ih su chih su |
(literary) a one-foot-long piece of white silk, used for writing in ancient times; (as a metonym) letter; written message |
尼雅 see styles |
ní yǎ ni2 ya3 ni ya |
Niya, ancient kingdom near Khotan in Xinjiang, 1st century BC-4th century AD |
屈支 see styles |
qū zhī qu1 zhi1 ch`ü chih chü chih Kusshi |
屈茨; 庫車; 龜弦; 丘玆 Kutche (Kucha). An ancient kingdom and city in Turkestan, north-east of Kashgar. |
属州 see styles |
zokushuu / zokushu ぞくしゅう |
provincia; province of ancient Rome |
山立 see styles |
yamadachi やまだち |
(irregular okurigana usage) (1) bandit; brigand; (2) hunter; (3) ancient hunting communities in Tohoku; (place-name) Yamadachi |
崖州 see styles |
yá zhōu ya2 zhou1 ya chou |
ancient name for Hainan Island 海南島|海南岛[Hai3 nan2 Dao3] |
州牧 see styles |
shuuboku / shuboku しゅうぼく |
(hist) (See 刺史) governor (of an ancient Chinese province) |
左楽 see styles |
sagaku さがく |
(abbreviation) (archaism) (See 左方の楽) style of gagaku based on Tang-era Chinese music and ancient Indian song and dance; (given name) Saraku |
巫祝 see styles |
fushuku ふしゅく |
shrine maiden; ancient priest |
已往 see styles |
yǐ wǎng yi3 wang3 i wang iō いおう |
the past (out-dated kanji) (n-adv,n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times hereafter |
巴人 see styles |
hajin はじん |
uneducated bumpkin; resident of ancient Sichuan; (given name) Hajin |
巴力 see styles |
bā lì ba1 li4 pa li |
Baal, god worshipped in many ancient Middle Eastern communities |
布銭 see styles |
fusen ふせん |
(hist) bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China) |
帝沙 see styles |
dì shā di4 sha1 ti sha teisa / tesa ていさ |
(female given name) Teisa Tiṣya; an ancient Buddha; also the father of Śāriputra. |
師古 师古 see styles |
shī gǔ shi1 gu3 shih ku |
following the ways of old; in imitation of ancient style |
幞頭 幞头 see styles |
fú tóu fu2 tou2 fu t`ou fu tou |
a kind of headscarf worn by men in ancient China |
幽州 see styles |
yōu zhōu you1 zhou1 yu chou |
Youzhou, ancient province in north Hebei and Liaoning; Fanyang 範陽|范阳 ancient city near modern Beijing |
弗沙 see styles |
fú shā fu2 sha1 fu sha hoッsha |
勃沙 or 富沙 or 逋v or 補沙; puṣya; 'the sixth (or in later times the eighth) Nakshatra or lunar mansion, also called Tishya. ' M. W. 底沙. It is the 鬼 group Cancer γδηθ, the 23rd of the Chinese twenty-eight stellar mansions. Name of an ancient Buddha. |
弦歌 see styles |
xián gē xian2 ge1 hsien ko genka げんか |
to sing to a string accompaniment; education (a reference to teaching the people Confucian values by means of song in ancient times) singing and (string) music |
往代 see styles |
oudai / odai おうだい |
ancient times; times of old; time long since passed; (female given name) Ikuyo |
往古 see styles |
wǎng gǔ wang3 gu3 wang ku ouko; ougo(ok) / oko; ogo(ok) おうこ; おうご(ok) |
in former times; in olden days ancient times; (surname) Ouko |
往故 see styles |
wǎng gù wang3 gu4 wang ku ōko |
in ancient times |
往日 see styles |
wǎng rì wang3 ri4 wang jih oujitsu / ojitsu おうじつ |
former days; the past ancient times |
往昔 see styles |
wǎng xī wang3 xi1 wang hsi ouseki / oseki おうせき |
the past ancient times antiquity |
律管 see styles |
rikkan りっかん |
(See 十二律) ancient Chinese pitch pipe (12 pipes corresponding to the ancient Chinese chromatic scale) |
復修 复修 see styles |
fù xiū fu4 xiu1 fu hsiu |
to restore (an ancient temple) |
応鐘 see styles |
oushou / osho おうしょう |
(1) (See 十二律,上無) (in China) 12th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C sharp); (2) tenth month of the lunar calendar |
忽懍 忽懔 see styles |
hū lǐn hu1 lin3 hu lin Kotsurin |
Khulm, an ancient kingdom and city between Balkh and Kunduz. |
慶州 庆州 see styles |
qìng zhōu qing4 zhou1 ch`ing chou ching chou kyonju キョンジュ |
Qingzhou, ancient northern province; Gyeongju City, South Korea (place-name) Gyeongju, South Korea Gyeongju |
戈船 see styles |
gē chuán ge1 chuan2 ko ch`uan ko chuan |
armed vessel (of ancient times) |
戎羯 see styles |
róng jié rong2 jie2 jung chieh |
ancient ethnic groups in northwestern China |
戒臘 戒腊 see styles |
jiè là jie4 la4 chieh la kairō |
The number of years a monk has been ordained. 臘 is the name of an offering made at the end of the year in ancient times. Also戒蠟; 戒臈; 僧臘. |
扳指 see styles |
bān zhǐ ban1 zhi3 pan chih |
ornamental thumb ring (originally a ring, often made from jade, worn by archers in ancient times to protect the right thumb when drawing a bowstring) |
扶余 see styles |
fuyo ふよ |
(place-name) Buyeo (ancient kingdom bordering China in the north of Korea) |
扶南 see styles |
fú nán fu2 nan2 fu nan funan ふなん |
Funan, ancient state in Southeast Asia (1st - 6th century) (personal name) Funan Funan |
扶桑 see styles |
fú sāng fu2 sang1 fu sang fusou / fuso ふそう |
Fusang, mythical island of ancient literature, often interpreted as Japan land east of China; Japan; (place-name, surname) Fusou |
扶餘 扶馀 see styles |
fú yú fu2 yu2 fu yü |
variant of 扶餘|扶余 Korean: Buyeo (c. 200 BC-494 AD), ancient kingdom in northeast frontier region of China |
投壺 投壶 see styles |
tóu hú tou2 hu2 t`ou hu tou hu |
ancient banquet game of throwing arrows into a pot, the winner determined by the number of arrows thrown in, and the loser required to drink as punishment |
拈古 see styles |
niǎn gǔ nian3 gu3 nien ku nenko |
拈提 To refer to ancient examples. |
拉丁 see styles |
lā dīng la1 ding1 la ting raten らてん |
Latin; (in former times) to press-gang; to kidnap and force people into service (1) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin (language); (can act as adjective) (2) (abbreviation) (kana only) Latin-American; Latin; Latino; (3) (kana only) Latin; Roman; relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome |
指貫 see styles |
sashinuki さしぬき |
(hist) type of hakama worn in ancient times |
振旦 see styles |
zhèn dàn zhen4 dan4 chen tan Shintan しんだん |
(ancient) China China |
排簫 排箫 see styles |
pái xiāo pai2 xiao1 p`ai hsiao pai hsiao haishou / haisho はいしょう |
see 簫|箫[xiao1] (hist) paixiao (ancient Chinese bamboo panpipes) |
揭職 揭职 see styles |
qì zhí qi4 zhi2 ch`i chih chi chih Kashiki |
Gachi, an ancient kingdom between Balkh and Bamian, about Rui. Eitel. |
撃壌 see styles |
gekijou / gekijo げきじょう |
(1) (See 鼓腹撃壌) to stamp on the ground rhythmically while singing; (2) (hist) ancient Chinese game of wooden clog throwing |
故い see styles |
furui ふるい |
(adjective) old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article |
故事 see styles |
gù shi gu4 shi5 ku shih koji こじ |
narrative; story; tale (1) historical event; ancient event; (2) tradition; folklore; legend; origin |
故國 故国 see styles |
gù guó gu4 guo2 ku kuo |
country with an ancient history See: 故国 |
故址 see styles |
gù zhǐ gu4 zhi3 ku chih koshi こし |
old site; site of something (palace, ancient state etc) that no longer exists historic ruins |
故実 see styles |
kojitsu; koshitsu(ok) こじつ; こしつ(ok) |
ancient practices; old customs |
故都 see styles |
gù dū gu4 du1 ku tu |
former capital; ancient capital |
散楽 see styles |
sangaku さんがく |
(hist) (See 猿楽・1) form of ancient Chinese entertainment similar to a circus (brought to Japan during the Nara period) |
文面 see styles |
wén miàn wen2 mian4 wen mien bunmen ぶんめん |
to tattoo the face; face tattoo; to brand (ancient punishment) contents of a document (esp. of a letter) |
斎部 see styles |
imibe; inbe いみべ; いんべ |
(hist) Imbe clan (ancient Shinto priestly family); (surname) Monoibe |
斗筲 see styles |
dǒu shāo dou3 shao1 tou shao |
an ancient bamboo container; narrow-mindedness |
断吟 see styles |
tangin たんぎん |
(in Japan) 2nd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp) |
新羅 新罗 see styles |
xīn luó xin1 luo2 hsin lo shiragi; shinra しらぎ; しんら |
Silla, Korean kingdom 57 BC-935 AD; one of the Korean Three Kingdoms from 1st century AD, defeating its rivals Paikche 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4] and Koguryo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2] around 660 in alliance with Tang China; unified Silla 658-935 (hist) (See 三国・3) Silla (ancient Korean kingdom; 57 BCE-935 CE); (surname) Nira Silla |
方冊 方册 see styles |
fāng cè fang1 ce4 fang ts`e fang tse |
ancient books and volumes; classical writings |
方士 see styles |
fāng shì fang1 shi4 fang shih houshi; houji / hoshi; hoji ほうし; ほうじ |
alchemist; necromancer (hist) sorcerer (in ancient China); (hermit) wizard; (given name) Tsuneto |
旄車 旄车 see styles |
máo chē mao2 che1 mao ch`e mao che |
an ancient war chariot; CL:輛|辆[liang4] |
旧い see styles |
furui ふるい |
(adjective) old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article |
旧国 see styles |
kyuukoku / kyukoku きゅうこく |
(1) ancient nation; (2) homeland; one's native land; birthplace |
旧夢 see styles |
kyuumu / kyumu きゅうむ |
ancient dream; fleeting thing |
旧族 see styles |
kyuuzoku / kyuzoku きゅうぞく |
ancient clan |
旧時 see styles |
kyuuji / kyuji きゅうじ |
(n,adv) ancient times |
旧来 see styles |
kyuurai / kyurai きゅうらい |
(adj-no,n,adv) traditional; from ancient times; formerly |
旧物 see styles |
kyuubutsu / kyubutsu きゅうぶつ |
old things; ancient things |
旧章 see styles |
kyuushou / kyusho きゅうしょう |
ancient laws |
旧訓 see styles |
kyuukun / kyukun きゅうくん |
(1) former reading (of kanji, classical Chinese, etc.); (2) ancient teachings |
旧詠 see styles |
kyuuei / kyue きゅうえい |
ancient poems; ancient songs |
旧説 see styles |
kyuusetsu / kyusetsu きゅうせつ |
old theory; ancient ideas |
昔式 see styles |
mukashishiki むかししき |
old fashioned; in ancient style |
星官 see styles |
xīng guān xing1 guan1 hsing kuan seikan / sekan せいかん |
Chinese constellations (rare) (See 星宿・せいしゅく・2) constellation (in ancient China; important constellations were then used to divide the ecliptic into 28 "mansions") |
普陀 see styles |
pǔ tuó pu3 tuo2 p`u t`o pu to Hoda |
Putuo district of Zhoushan city 舟山市[Zhou1 shan1 shi4], Zhejiang Potala, cf. 補, 布; it is also Pattala, an ancient port near the mouth of the Indus; the Potala in Lhasa, etc., but in this form especially the sacred island of Pootoo, off Ningpo; also called普陀洛伽山 Potaraka monastery. |
月孛 see styles |
yuè bèi yue4 bei4 yüeh pei |
(ancient Chinese astrology) Yuebei, a heavenly body postulated to exist at the apogee of the Moon's orbit, hindering the Moon's progress |
木簡 see styles |
mokkan; mokukan もっかん; もくかん |
(hist) (See 竹簡) narrow, long, and thin pieces of wood strung together that were used to write on in ancient times |
李靖 see styles |
lǐ jìng li3 jing4 li ching risei / rise りせい |
Li Jing (570-649 AD), Tang Dynasty general and purported author of "Duke Li of Wei Answering Emperor Taizong of Tang" 唐太宗李衛公問對|唐太宗李卫公问对[Tang2 Tai4 zong1 Li3 Wei4 Gong1 Wen4 dui4], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1] (personal name) Risei |
束髮 束发 see styles |
shù fà shu4 fa4 shu fa |
to tie up one's hair; (literary) (of a boy) to be in one's adolescence (in ancient China, boys tied up their hair) |
東海 东海 see styles |
dōng hǎi dong1 hai3 tung hai toukai / tokai とうかい |
East China Sea; East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography) (1) Tōkai region; region south of Tokyo on the Pacific Ocean side of Japan; (2) (sensitive word) (See 日本海) East Sea (Korean name for the Sea of Japan); (place-name) Donghae (South Korea) eastern sea |
東胡 东胡 see styles |
dōng hú dong1 hu2 tung hu |
Eastern barbarian; ancient ethnic group of northeast frontier of China |
東遊 see styles |
azumaasobi / azumasobi あずまあそび |
(archaism) Azuma-asobi (ancient Japanese dance suite that originated in eastern Japan) |
林鐘 see styles |
rinshou / rinsho りんしょう |
(1) (See 黄鐘・おうしき,十二律) (in China) 8th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A); (2) sixth lunar month |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.