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<12345Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
komosou; komozou / komoso; komozo こもそう; こもぞう |
(archaism) (See 虚無僧) mendicant Zen priest of the Fuke sect |
Variations: |
bansou / banso ばんそう |
(rare) foreign priest; Western priest |
ねずみ小僧 see styles |
nezumikozou / nezumikozo ねずみこぞう |
(personal name) Nezumikozou |
カメラ小僧 see styles |
kamerakozou / kamerakozo カメラこぞう |
(See カメコ) photographer, usually an amateur, who likes to take pictures of models and presenter ladies in exhibitions |
一つ目小僧 see styles |
hitotsumekozou / hitotsumekozo ひとつめこぞう |
one-eyed goblin; one-eyed monster |
三阿僧祇劫 see styles |
sān ā sēng qí jié san1 a1 seng1 qi2 jie2 san a seng ch`i chieh san a seng chi chieh san asōgikō |
The three great asaṃkhyeya (i.e. beyond number) kalpas— the three timeless periods of a bodhisattva's progress to Buddhahood. |
亡僧喪儀幡 亡僧丧仪幡 see styles |
wáng sēng sàng yí fān wang2 seng1 sang4 yi2 fan1 wang seng sang i fan bōsō sōgibata |
banners for funeral of a deceased monk |
助破僧違諫 助破僧违谏 see styles |
zhù pò sēng wéi jiàn zhu4 po4 seng1 wei2 jian4 chu p`o seng wei chien chu po seng wei chien jo hasō ikan |
assistance to the violators of the saṃgha community |
十三僧殘戒 十三僧残戒 see styles |
shí sān sēng cán jiè shi2 san1 seng1 can2 jie4 shih san seng ts`an chieh shih san seng tsan chieh jūsan sōzan kai |
prohibitions of thirteen crimes against the saṃgha |
十三僧殘法 十三僧残法 see styles |
shí sān sēng cán fǎ shi2 san1 seng1 can2 fa3 shih san seng ts`an fa shih san seng tsan fa jūsan sōzan hō |
thirteen saṃghâvaśeṣa dharmas |
南無歸依僧 南无归依僧 see styles |
nán mó guī yī sēng nan2 mo2 gui1 yi1 seng1 nan mo kuei i seng namu kie sō |
to the saṃgha for refuge I go |
四分僧戒本 see styles |
sì fēn sēng jiè běn si4 fen1 seng1 jie4 ben3 ssu fen seng chieh pen Shibun sōkai hon |
Extracts from the 四分律 four-division Vinaya with verses, for use on days when the discipline is recited; there are other works under a similar title. |
声の仏法僧 see styles |
koenobuppousou / koenobupposo こえのぶっぽうそう |
(obscure) (See 木の葉木菟) Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops) |
大僧威儀經 大僧威仪经 see styles |
dà sēng wēi yí jīng da4 seng1 wei1 yi2 jing1 ta seng wei i ching Daisōigi kyō |
Sūtra of the Regulations for Great Bhikṣus |
大宋僧史略 see styles |
dà sòng sēng shǐ lüè da4 song4 seng1 shi3 lve4 ta sung seng shih lve Daisō sōshi ryaku |
Da Song sengshi lue |
婆羅門僧正 婆罗门僧正 see styles |
pó luó mén sēng zhèng po2 luo2 men2 seng1 zheng4 p`o lo men seng cheng po lo men seng cheng baramonsoujou / baramonsojo ばらもんそうじょう |
(person) Bodhisena (8th-century Indian Buddhist monk) Brahman supervising monk |
悪たれ小僧 see styles |
akutarekozou / akutarekozo あくたれこぞう |
(exp,n) bad boy; naughty boy |
摩訶僧祇律 摩诃僧祇律 see styles |
mó hē sēng qí lǜ mo2 he1 seng1 qi2 lv4 mo ho seng ch`i lü mo ho seng chi lü Makasōgiritsu |
The great canon of monastic rules, tr. by Buddhabhadra and Faxian in 40 juan. |
摩訶僧祇部 摩诃僧祇部 see styles |
mó hē sēng qí bù mo2 he1 seng1 qi2 bu4 mo ho seng ch`i pu mo ho seng chi pu Makasōgi bu |
Mahāsāṅghikāḥ, or Mahāsaṅghanikāya; 大衆部 one of the four branches of the Vaibhāṣika, said to have been formed after the second synod in opposition to the Sthavirās, marking the first division in the Buddhist church. Followers of Mahākāśyapa. After the third synod this school split into five sects: Pūrvaśāila, Avaraśāila, Haimavatā, Lokottaravādinas, Prajñāptivādinas. |
棕胸佛法僧 see styles |
zōng xiōng fó fǎ sēng zong1 xiong1 fo2 fa3 seng1 tsung hsiung fo fa seng |
(bird species of China) Indian roller (Coracias benghalensis) |
毘戌陀僧訶 毘戌陀僧诃 see styles |
pí xū tuó sēng hē pi2 xu1 tuo2 seng1 he1 p`i hsü t`o seng ho pi hsü to seng ho Bijutsudasōka |
Viśuddhasiṃha |
洟垂れ小僧 see styles |
hanatarekozou / hanatarekozo はなたれこぞう |
snot-nosed kid |
海東高僧傳 海东高僧传 see styles |
hǎi dōng gāo sēng zhuàn hai3 dong1 gao1 seng1 zhuan4 hai tung kao seng chuan Kaitō kōsō den |
Lives of Eminent Korean Monks |
深草僧坊山 see styles |
fukakusasoubouyama / fukakusasoboyama ふかくさそうぼうやま |
(place-name) Fukakusasoubouyama |
深草僧坊町 see styles |
fukakusasoubouchou / fukakusasobocho ふかくさそうぼうちょう |
(place-name) Fukakusasoubouchō |
無量阿僧祇 无量阿僧祇 see styles |
wú liáng ā sēng qí wu2 liang2 a1 seng1 qi2 wu liang a seng ch`i wu liang a seng chi muryō asōgi |
numberless and incalculable |
納縛僧伽藍 纳缚僧伽蓝 see styles |
nà fú sēng qié lán na4 fu2 seng1 qie2 lan2 na fu seng ch`ieh lan na fu seng chieh lan Nōba sōkaran |
Navasaṅghārāma. 'An ancient monastery near Baktra, famous for three relics of Śākyamuni (a tooth, basin, and staff).' Eitel. |
藍胸佛法僧 蓝胸佛法僧 see styles |
lán xiōng fó fǎ sēng lan2 xiong1 fo2 fa3 seng1 lan hsiung fo fa seng |
(bird species of China) European roller (Coracias garrulus) |
郁多羅僧伽 郁多罗僧伽 see styles |
yù duō luó sēng qié yu4 duo1 luo2 seng1 qie2 yü to lo seng ch`ieh yü to lo seng chieh ikutarasōgya |
(郁多) uttarāsaṅga, the cassock, the seven-patch robe; for this and uttarakuru cf. 鬱. |
醍醐僧尊坊 see styles |
daigododonbou / daigododonbo だいごどどんぼう |
(place-name) Daigododonbou |
門前の小僧 see styles |
monzennokozou / monzennokozo もんぜんのこぞう |
(expression) (proverb) (abbreviation) (See 門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む・もんぜんのこぞうならわぬきょうをよむ) you learn, without realising it, from what is around you; a shop-boy near the temple gate (will recite sutras untaught) |
高僧法顯傳 see styles |
gāo sēng fǎ xiǎn zhuàn gao1 seng1 fa3 xian3 zhuan4 kao seng fa hsien chuan |
Biography of Faxian |
鬱多羅僧伽 郁多罗僧伽 see styles |
yù duō luó sēng qié yu4 duo1 luo2 seng1 qie2 yü to lo seng ch`ieh yü to lo seng chieh |
(鬱多羅僧) uttarāsaṅga, an upper or outer garment; the seven-patch robe of a monk; also used for the robe flung toga-like over the left shoulder. |
鬱多羅僧衣 see styles |
yù duō luó sēng yī yu4 duo1 luo2 seng1 yi1 yü to lo seng i |
upper robe; outer robe |
僧伽婆尸沙法 see styles |
sēng qié pó shī shā fǎ seng1 qie2 po2 shi1 sha1 fa3 seng ch`ieh p`o shih sha fa seng chieh po shih sha fa sōka bashisha hō |
crimes against the saṃgha |
からかさ小僧 see styles |
karakasakozou / karakasakozo からかさこぞう |
(leg,cr) karakasa-obake; umbrella ghost |
はな垂れ小僧 see styles |
hanatarekozou / hanatarekozo はなたれこぞう |
snot-nosed kid |
三大阿僧祇劫 see styles |
sān dà ā sēng qí jié san1 da4 a1 seng1 qi2 jie2 san ta a seng ch`i chieh san ta a seng chi chieh sandai asōgi kō |
three incalculable eons |
別所高師小僧 see styles |
besshokoushikozou / besshokoshikozo べっしょこうしこぞう |
(place-name) Besshokoushikozou |
前大僧正慈円 see styles |
sakinodaisoujoujien / sakinodaisojojien さきのだいそうじょうじえん |
(personal name) Sakinodaisoujōjien |
前大僧正行尊 see styles |
sakinodaisoujougyouson / sakinodaisojogyoson さきのだいそうじょうぎょうそん |
(personal name) Sakinodaisoujōgyouson |
十方常住僧物 see styles |
shí fāng cháng zhù sēng wù shi2 fang1 chang2 zhu4 seng1 wu4 shih fang ch`ang chu seng wu shih fang chang chu seng wu jippō jōjū sōmotsu |
十方現前僧物 see 四種僧物. |
十方現前僧物 十方现前僧物 see styles |
shí fāng xiàn qián sēng wù shi2 fang1 xian4 qian2 seng1 wu4 shih fang hsien ch`ien seng wu shih fang hsien chien seng wu jippō genzen sōmotsu |
eternally present monks implements in the ten directions |
家擯謗違僧諫 家摈谤违僧谏 see styles |
jiā bìn bàng wéi sēng jiàn jia1 bin4 bang4 wei2 seng1 jian4 chia pin pang wei seng chien kehin hōi sōkan |
partiality to a particular person with the hope of receiving a donation |
戌婆揭羅僧訶 戌婆揭罗僧诃 see styles |
xū pó qì luó sēng hē xu1 po2 qi4 luo2 seng1 he1 hsü p`o ch`i lo seng ho hsü po chi lo seng ho Jubakyarasōka |
Śubhakarasiṃha. Propitious lion, i. e. auspicious and heroic; fearless. |
歸依僧和合尊 归依僧和合尊 see styles |
guī yī sēng hé hé zūn gui1 yi1 seng1 he2 he2 zun1 kuei i seng ho ho tsun kiesō wagō son |
I take refuge in saṃgha, honored as harmonious |
淡河町北僧尾 see styles |
ougochoukitasoo / ogochokitasoo おうごちょうきたそお |
(place-name) Ougochōkitasoo |
淡河町南僧尾 see styles |
ougochouminamisoo / ogochominamisoo おうごちょうみなみそお |
(place-name) Ougochōminamisoo |
深草僧坊山町 see styles |
fukakusasoubouyamachou / fukakusasoboyamacho ふかくさそうぼうやまちょう |
(place-name) Fukakusasoubouyamachō |
無量阿僧祇劫 无量阿僧祇劫 see styles |
wú liáng ā sēng qí jié wu2 liang2 a1 seng1 qi2 jie2 wu liang a seng ch`i chieh wu liang a seng chi chieh muryō asōgi kō |
countless incalculably long eons |
瞿曇僧伽提婆 瞿昙僧伽提婆 see styles |
jù tán sēng qié tí pó ju4 tan2 seng1 qie2 ti2 po2 chü t`an seng ch`ieh t`i p`o chü tan seng chieh ti po Gudon Sōgyadaiba |
Gautama-saṅghadeva, a native of Kabul, tr. of some seven works, A.D. 383-398. |
第一阿僧祇劫 see styles |
dì yī ā sēng qí jié di4 yi1 a1 seng1 qi2 jie2 ti i a seng ch`i chieh ti i a seng chi chieh daiichi asōgi kō |
the first incalculable eon |
衲僧家本分事 see styles |
nà sēng jiā běn fēn shì na4 seng1 jia1 ben3 fen1 shi4 na seng chia pen fen shih nōsōke honbun ji |
primary task of a patched-robe monk |
貧僧の重ね斎 see styles |
hinsounokasanedoki / hinsonokasanedoki ひんそうのかさねどき |
(expression) (proverb) good luck does not last; a poor priest's two memorial services (being so close in time the priest can only eat at one of them) |
醍醐僧尊坊町 see styles |
daigododonbouchou / daigododonbocho だいごどどんぼうちょう |
(place-name) Daigododonbouchō |
鼠小僧次郎吉 see styles |
nezumikozoujirokichi / nezumikozojirokichi ねずみこぞうじろきち |
(personal name) Nezumikozoujirokichi |
僧帽弁閉鎖不全 see styles |
souboubenheisafuzen / sobobenhesafuzen そうぼうべんへいさふぜん |
{med} mitral regurgitation; mitral insufficiency; mitral incompetence |
Variations: |
gojisou / gojiso ごじそう |
(hist) {Buddh} imperial protector monk; monk who performed rituals for the wellbeing of the imperial household |
三大劫阿僧企耶 see styles |
sān dà jié ā sēng qì yé san1 da4 jie2 a1 seng1 qi4 ye2 san ta chieh a seng ch`i yeh san ta chieh a seng chi yeh sandaikō asōkiya |
three incalculably eons |
不看僧面看佛面 see styles |
bù kàn sēng miàn kàn fó miàn bu4 kan4 seng1 mian4 kan4 fo2 mian4 pu k`an seng mien k`an fo mien pu kan seng mien kan fo mien |
lit. not for the monk's sake but for the Buddha's sake (idiom); fig. (to do something for sb) out of deference to sb else |
和合衆僧功德聚 和合众僧功德聚 see styles |
hé hé z hòng sēng gōng dé jù he2 he2 z hong4 seng1 gong1 de2 ju4 ho ho z hung seng kung te chü wagō shusō kudokuju |
aggregate of merit of the harmonious assembly of monks |
摩訶菩提僧伽藍 摩诃菩提僧伽蓝 see styles |
mó hē pú tí sēng qié lán mo2 he1 pu2 ti2 seng1 qie2 lan2 mo ho p`u t`i seng ch`ieh lan mo ho pu ti seng chieh lan Maka bodai sōgaran |
Temple of Great Enlightenment |
有主僧不處分房 有主僧不处分房 see styles |
yǒu zhǔ sēng bù chù fēn fáng you3 zhu3 seng1 bu4 chu4 fen1 fang2 yu chu seng pu ch`u fen fang yu chu seng pu chu fen fang ushu sōfusho bunbō |
solicitation for the donation of a big house |
破羯磨轉法輪僧 破羯磨转法轮僧 see styles |
pò jié mó zhuǎn fǎ lún sēng po4 jie2 mo2 zhuan3 fa3 lun2 seng1 p`o chieh mo chuan fa lun seng po chieh mo chuan fa lun seng hakonma tenhōrin sō |
subverting or disrupting monks |
莫訶僧祇尼迦耶 莫诃僧祇尼迦耶 see styles |
mù hē sēng qí ní jiā yé mu4 he1 seng1 qi2 ni2 jia1 ye2 mu ho seng ch`i ni chia yeh mu ho seng chi ni chia yeh Makasōgi nikaya |
Mahāsāṅghika-nikāya, cf. 摩. |
西域求法高僧傳 西域求法高僧传 see styles |
xī yù qiú fǎ gāo sēng zhuàn xi1 yu4 qiu2 fa3 gao1 seng1 zhuan4 hsi yü ch`iu fa kao seng chuan hsi yü chiu fa kao seng chuan Saiiki guhō kōsō den |
Biographies of famous pilgrims, fifty-six in number, with four added; it is by Yijing 義淨. |
Variations: |
wakazou / wakazo わかぞう |
(derogatory term) youngster; neophyte; greenhorn |
Variations: |
kozokko こぞっこ |
(derogatory term) brat; greenhorn; novice; green youth; child |
地迦媻縛那僧伽藍 地迦媻缚那僧伽蓝 see styles |
dì jiā pán fun à sēng qié lán di4 jia1 pan2 fun2 a4 seng1 qie2 lan2 ti chia p`an fun a seng ch`ieh lan ti chia pan fun a seng chieh lan Jika babana sōgaran |
?Dīrgha-bhavana-saṃghārāma. A monastery near Khotan 豁旦, with a statue dressed in silk which had 'transported itself' thither from Karashahr 庫車. Eitel. |
無量無邊阿僧祇劫 无量无边阿僧祇劫 see styles |
wú liàng wú biān ā sēng qí jié wu2 liang4 wu2 bian1 a1 seng1 qi2 jie2 wu liang wu pien a seng ch`i chieh wu liang wu pien a seng chi chieh muryō muhen asōgikō |
innumerable, unlimited, incalculable eons |
大唐西域求法高僧傳 大唐西域求法高僧传 see styles |
dà táng xī yù qiú fǎ gāo sēng zhuàn da4 tang2 xi1 yu4 qiu2 fa3 gao1 seng1 zhuan4 ta t`ang hsi yü ch`iu fa kao seng chuan ta tang hsi yü chiu fa kao seng chuan Dai tō saiiki guhō kōsō den |
Great Tang Chronicle of Eminent Monks who Traveled to the West Seeking the Dharma |
Variations: |
karakasakozou / karakasakozo からかさこぞう |
(leg) (creat) karakasa-obake; umbrella ghost |
Variations: |
hanatarekozou / hanatarekozo はなたれこぞう |
snot-nosed kid |
門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む see styles |
monzennokozounarawanukyouoyomu / monzennokozonarawanukyooyomu もんぜんのこぞうならわぬきょうをよむ |
(exp,v5m) (proverb) you learn, without realising it, from what is around you; a shop-boy near the temple gate will recite sutras untaught |
Variations: |
koenobuppousou(声no仏法僧); koenobuppousou(声nobuppousou) / koenobupposo(声no仏法僧); koenobupposo(声nobupposo) こえのぶっぽうそう(声の仏法僧); こえのブッポウソウ(声のブッポウソウ) |
(rare) (See 木の葉木菟) Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops) |
Variations: |
itazurakozou / itazurakozo いたずらこぞう |
mischievous boy |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 76 results for "僧" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
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Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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