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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

贈五重


赠五重

see styles
zèng wǔ chóng
    zeng4 wu3 chong2
tseng wu ch`ung
    tseng wu chung
 sō gojū
A service of the Pure-land sect, consisting of five esoteric rituals, for admitting the deceased into the lineage of the Buddha to ensure his welfare in the next life.

贈別夜


赠别夜

see styles
zèng bié yè
    zeng4 bie2 ye4
tseng pieh yeh
 zōbetsuya
The night (of ceremony) before a funeral.

贈與者


赠与者

see styles
zèng yǔ zhě
    zeng4 yu3 zhe3
tseng yü che
giver

轉增長


转增长

see styles
zhuǎn zēng zhǎng
    zhuan3 zeng1 zhang3
chuan tseng chang
 ten zōchō
developing, growing, evolving

一增一減


一增一减

see styles
zēng yī jiǎn
    yi1 zeng1 yi1 jian3
i tseng i chien
 ichizō ichigen
A kalpa during which a human lifetime increases from ten years to 80,000 years and then decreases back to ten. At the end of the first century the increase is to 11 years; at the end of the second century to 12 years, and so on till a lifetime lasts 80,000 years; then decrease follows in the same ratio till 10 is reached. The whole period of accretion and declension covers a small kalpa, i.e. 16,800,000 years; also called 中刧.

不增不減


不增不减

see styles
zēng bù jiǎn
    bu4 zeng1 bu4 jian3
pu tseng pu chien
 fuzō fugen
Neither adding nor subtracting; nothing can be added or taken away. In referenc to the absolute 實相之空理 nothing can be added or taken away; vice versa with the relative.

二增菩薩


二增菩萨

see styles
èr zēng pú sà
    er4 zeng1 pu2 sa4
erh tseng p`u sa
    erh tseng pu sa
 nizō bosatsu
The two superior kinds of bodhisattvas, 智增菩薩 bodhisattva superior in wisdom (chiefly beneficial to self); 悲增菩薩 bodhisattva superior in pity for others and devotion to their salvation.

五增上緣


五增上缘

see styles
zēng shàng yuán
    wu3 zeng1 shang4 yuan2
wu tseng shang yüan
 go zōjō en
(種增上緣) ; 五緣 Five excellent causes, e.g. of blessedness: keeping the commandments; sufficient food and clothing; a secluded abode; cessation of worry; good friendship. Another group is: riddance of sin; protection through long life; vision of Buddha (or Amitābha, etc. ); universal salvation (by Amitābha); assurance of Amitābha's heaven.

五濁增時


五浊增时

see styles
wǔ zhuó zēng shí
    wu3 zhuo2 zeng1 shi2
wu cho tseng shih
 gojoku zō-no-toki
The period of increasing turbidity or decay; see 五濁.

人憎狗厭

see styles
rén zēng - gǒu yàn
    ren2 zeng1 - gou3 yan4
jen tseng - kou yen
detestable (wordplay based on 神憎鬼厭|神憎鬼厌[shen2zeng1-gui3yan4])

人憎狗嫌

see styles
rén zēng - gǒu xián
    ren2 zeng1 - gou3 xian2
jen tseng - kou hsien
see 人憎狗厭|人憎狗厌[ren2zeng1-gou3yan4]

令漸增長


令渐增长

see styles
lìng jiàn zēng zhǎng
    ling4 jian4 zeng1 zhang3
ling chien tseng chang
 ryō zen zōjō
to make it gradually increase

價值增殖


价值增殖

see styles
jià zhí zēng zhí
    jia4 zhi2 zeng1 zhi2
chia chih tseng chih
valorization (in Marxist theory)

共知增語


共知增语

see styles
gòng zhī zēng
    gong4 zhi1 zeng1 yu3
kung chih tseng yü
 gūchi zōgo
designations which make something known

功德增上

see styles
gōng dé zēng shàng
    gong1 de2 zeng1 shang4
kung te tseng shang
 kudoku zōjō
pride in one's virtue

增一阿含

see styles
zēng yī ā hán
    zeng1 yi1 a1 han2
tseng i a han
 Zōichi agon
Incremental Āgamas

增三和弦

see styles
zēng sān hé xián
    zeng1 san1 he2 xian2
tseng san ho hsien
augmented triad (musical chord)

增上力故

see styles
zēng shàng lì gù
    zeng1 shang4 li4 gu4
tseng shang li ku
 zōjōriki ko
by virtue of

增上力緣


增上力缘

see styles
zēng shàng lì yuán
    zeng1 shang4 li4 yuan2
tseng shang li yüan
 zōjōriki en
conditions beyond those of immediate motivation

增上定學


增上定学

see styles
zēng shàng dìng xué
    zeng1 shang4 ding4 xue2
tseng shang ting hsüeh
 zōjō jōgaku
training in higher meditative stabilization

增上心住

see styles
zēng shàng xīn zhù
    zeng1 shang4 xin1 zhu4
tseng shang hsin chu
 zōjō shin jū
abode of superior concentration

增上心學


增上心学

see styles
zēng shàng xīn xué
    zeng1 shang4 xin1 xue2
tseng shang hsin hsüeh
 zōjōshin gaku
The study of increased powers of mind (through meditation).

增上意樂


增上意乐

see styles
zēng shàng yì yào
    zeng1 shang4 yi4 yao4
tseng shang i yao
 zōjōigyō
superior intent

增上慢人

see styles
zēng shàng màn rén
    zeng1 shang4 man4 ren2
tseng shang man jen
 zōjōman nin
conceited person

增上慢境

see styles
zēng shàng màn jìng
    zeng1 shang4 man4 jing4
tseng shang man ching
 zōjō man kyō
overweening pride as an object (of contemplation)

增上慢者

see styles
zēng shàng màn zhě
    zeng1 shang4 man4 zhe3
tseng shang man che
 zōjōman sha
those who are proud of their spiritual; intellectual attainments

增上慧住

see styles
zēng shàng huì zhù
    zeng1 shang4 hui4 zhu4
tseng shang hui chu
 zōjō e jū
the stage of superior insight

增上慧學


增上慧学

see styles
zēng shàng huì xué
    zeng1 shang4 hui4 xue2
tseng shang hui hsüeh
 zōjō e gaku
training in superior insight

增上戒住

see styles
zēng shàng jiè zhù
    zeng1 shang4 jie4 zhu4
tseng shang chieh chu
 zōjōkai jū
the stage of superior morality

增上戒學


增上戒学

see styles
zēng shàng jiè xué
    zeng1 shang4 jie4 xue2
tseng shang chieh hsüeh
 zōjō kai gaku
training in higher discipline

增上所感

see styles
zēng shàng suǒ gǎn
    zeng1 shang4 suo3 gan3
tseng shang so kan
 zōjō shokan
a superior accomplishment

增上所生

see styles
zēng shàng suǒ shēng
    zeng1 shang4 suo3 sheng1
tseng shang so sheng
 zōjō shoshō
produced by contingently overwhelming factors

增上所緣


增上所缘

see styles
zēng shàng suǒ yuán
    zeng1 shang4 suo3 yuan2
tseng shang so yüan
 zōjō shoen
superior perceptual referent

增上攝受


增上摄受

see styles
zēng shàng shè shòu
    zeng1 shang4 she4 shou4
tseng shang she shou
 zōjō shōju
taking in sentient beings from a superior position in a power relationship

增上緣依


增上缘依

see styles
zēng shàng yuán yī
    zeng1 shang4 yuan2 yi1
tseng shang yüan i
 zōjō enne
condition as contributory factor

增上緣力


增上缘力

see styles
zēng shàng yuán lì
    zeng1 shang4 yuan2 li4
tseng shang yüan li
 zōjō enriki
contributory conditioning power

增壹阿含

see styles
zēng yī ā hán
    zeng1 yi1 a1 han2
tseng i a han
 zōichi agon
increasing-by-one tradition

增崇品位

see styles
zēng chóng pǐn wèi
    zeng1 chong2 pin3 wei4
tseng ch`ung p`in wei
    tseng chung pin wei
 zōsō hon'i
to exalt his; her posthumous status

增強現實


增强现实

see styles
zēng qiáng xiàn shí
    zeng1 qiang2 xian4 shi2
tseng ch`iang hsien shih
    tseng chiang hsien shih
(computing) augmented reality; AR

增減二執


增减二执

see styles
zēng jiǎn èr zhí
    zeng1 jian3 er4 zhi2
tseng chien erh chih
 zōgen nishū
two attachments (extremes) of increase and decrease

增益法邊


增益法边

see styles
zēng yì fǎ biān
    zeng1 yi4 fa3 bian1
tseng i fa pien
 zōyaku hō hen
extreme of the reification of phenomena

增進邊際


增进边际

see styles
zēng jìn biān jì
    zeng1 jin4 bian1 ji4
tseng chin pien chi
 zōshin hensai
advancing to the limit

增道損生


增道损生

see styles
zēng dào sǔn shēng
    zeng1 dao4 sun3 sheng1
tseng tao sun sheng
 zōdō sonshō
A bodhisattva's progress in the doctrine with concurrent reduction in reincarnation.

增量參數


增量参数

see styles
zēng liàng cān shù
    zeng1 liang4 can1 shu4
tseng liang ts`an shu
    tseng liang tsan shu
incremental parameter

增長天王


增长天王

see styles
zēng cháng tiān wáng
    zeng1 chang2 tian1 wang2
tseng ch`ang t`ien wang
    tseng chang tien wang
 Zōchō Tennō
Virūḍhaka

增長廣大


增长广大

see styles
zēng zhǎng guǎng dà
    zeng1 zhang3 guang3 da4
tseng chang kuang ta
 zōjō kōdai
develops and spreads [the teachings]

增長廣目


增长广目

see styles
zēng zhǎng guǎng mù
    zeng1 zhang3 guang3 mu4
tseng chang kuang mu
 Zōchō Kōmoku
Virūḍhaka and Śiva.

增長悲愍


增长悲愍

see styles
zēng zhǎng bēi mǐn
    zeng1 zhang3 bei1 min3
tseng chang pei min
 zōjō himin
increased [superior, advanced, enhanced] compassion

增長種子


增长种子

see styles
zēng zhǎng zhǒng zǐ
    zeng1 zhang3 zhong3 zi3
tseng chang chung tzu
 zōjō shuji
nurtures seeds

增長行緣


增长行缘

see styles
zēng zhǎng xíng yuán
    zeng1 zhang3 xing2 yuan2
tseng chang hsing yüan
 zōjōgyō en
cause which strengthens one's practices

妄生增益

see styles
wàng shēng zēng
    wang4 sheng1 zeng1 yi4
wang sheng tseng i
 mōshō zōyaku
false attribution

展轉增長


展转增长

see styles
zhǎn zhuǎn zēng zhǎng
    zhan3 zhuan3 zeng1 zhang3
chan chuan tseng chang
 tenten zōchō
develop and grow

怨憎會苦


怨憎会苦

see styles
yuàn zēng huì kǔ
    yuan4 zeng1 hui4 ku3
yüan tseng hui k`u
    yüan tseng hui ku
 onzō e ku
One of the eight sufferings, to have to meet the hateful.

悲增菩薩


悲增菩萨

see styles
bēi zēng pú sà
    bei1 zeng1 pu2 sa4
pei tseng p`u sa
    pei tseng pu sa
 hizō bosatsu
bodhisattva superior in pity for others and devotion to their salvation

愛憎分明


爱憎分明

see styles
ài zēng fēn míng
    ai4 zeng1 fen1 ming2
ai tseng fen ming
to make a clear difference between what one likes and what one hates; to have well-defined likes and dislikes

憎有愛空


憎有爱空

see styles
zēng yǒu ài kōng
    zeng1 you3 ai4 kong1
tseng yu ai k`ung
    tseng yu ai kung
 zō u ai kū
hates existence and loves emptiness

憎背聖教


憎背圣教

see styles
zēng bèi shèng jiào
    zeng1 bei4 sheng4 jiao4
tseng pei sheng chiao
 zōhai shōkyō
hostility toward the holy teachings

應有增減


应有增减

see styles
yìng yǒu zēng jiǎn
    ying4 you3 zeng1 jian3
ying yu tseng chien
 ōu zōgen
should have increase and decrease

捐贈盈餘


捐赠盈余

see styles
juān zèng yíng yú
    juan1 zeng4 ying2 yu2
chüan tseng ying yü
surplus from donation (accountancy)

採蘭贈芍


采兰赠芍

see styles
cǎi lán zèng sháo
    cai3 lan2 zeng4 shao2
ts`ai lan tseng shao
    tsai lan tseng shao
lit. pick orchids and present peonies (idiom); fig. presents between lovers

擴增實境


扩增实境

see styles
kuò zēng shí jìng
    kuo4 zeng1 shi2 jing4
k`uo tseng shih ching
    kuo tseng shih ching
augmented reality (computing)

日益增加

see styles
rì yì zēng jiā
    ri4 yi4 zeng1 jia1
jih i tseng chia
to increase daily

智增菩薩


智增菩萨

see styles
zhì zēng pú sà
    zhi4 zeng1 pu2 sa4
chih tseng p`u sa
    chih tseng pu sa
 chizō bosatsu
bodhisattva superior in wisdom

更無有增


更无有增

see styles
gēng wú yǒu zēng
    geng1 wu2 you3 zeng1
keng wu yu tseng
 kyō muu zō
nothing further to add

曾外祖母

see styles
zēng wài zǔ mǔ
    zeng1 wai4 zu3 mu3
tseng wai tsu mu
great-grandmother (mother's grandmother)

曾外祖父

see styles
zēng wài zǔ fù
    zeng1 wai4 zu3 fu4
tseng wai tsu fu
great-grandfather (mother's grandfather)

曾祖父母

see styles
zēng zǔ fù mǔ
    zeng1 zu3 fu4 mu3
tseng tsu fu mu
great-grandparents

有增上慢

see styles
yǒu zēng shàng màn
    you3 zeng1 shang4 man4
yu tseng shang man
 u zōjō man
having arrogance

有增有減


有增有减

see styles
yǒu zēng yǒu jiǎn
    you3 zeng1 you3 jian3
yu tseng yu chien
 uzō ugen
to have increase and decrease

有增無已


有增无已

see styles
yǒu zēng wú yǐ
    you3 zeng1 wu2 yi3
yu tseng wu i
constantly increasing without limit (idiom); rapid progress in all directions

有增無減


有增无减

see styles
yǒu zēng wú jiǎn
    you3 zeng1 wu2 jian3
yu tseng wu chien
to increase without letup; to get worse and worse (idiom)

業增上力


业增上力

see styles
zēng shàng lì
    ye4 zeng1 shang4 li4
yeh tseng shang li
 gō zōjōriki
karmic power that creates all things

決定增上


决定增上

see styles
jué dìng zēng shàng
    jue2 ding4 zeng1 shang4
chüeh ting tseng shang
 ketsujō zōjō
the determined and the arrogant

淨增上意

see styles
jìng zēng shàng yì
    jing4 zeng1 shang4 yi4
ching tseng shang i
 jō zōjō i
pure superior intention

無增上慢


无增上慢

see styles
zēng shàng màn
    wu2 zeng1 shang4 man4
wu tseng shang man
 mu zōjō man
no pride in spiritual superiority

無增無減


无增无减

see styles
zēng wú jiǎn
    wu2 zeng1 wu2 jian3
wu tseng wu chien
 muzō mugen
neither increase nor decrease

爲增上緣


为增上缘

see styles
wéi zēng shàng yuán
    wei2 zeng1 shang4 yuan2
wei tseng shang yüan
 i zōjō en
to be [a] predominating condition

現增現減


现增现减

see styles
xiàn zēng xiàn jiǎn
    xian4 zeng1 xian4 jian3
hsien tseng hsien chien
 genzō gengen
manifest increase and decrease

皆悉增盛

see styles
jiē xī zēng shèng
    jie1 xi1 zeng1 sheng4
chieh hsi tseng sheng
 kaishitsu zōjō
all become abundant

神憎鬼厭


神憎鬼厌

see styles
shén zēng - guǐ yàn
    shen2 zeng1 - gui3 yan4
shen tseng - kuei yen
(idiom) despicable; loathsome

經濟增長


经济增长

see styles
jīng jì zēng zhǎng
    jing1 ji4 zeng1 zhang3
ching chi tseng chang
economic growth

臨別贈言


临别赠言

see styles
lín bié zèng yán
    lin2 bie2 zeng4 yan2
lin pieh tseng yen
words of advice on parting

自在增上

see styles
zì zài zēng shàng
    zi4 zai4 zeng1 shang4
tzu tsai tseng shang
 jizai zōjō
dominion over wealth

與日俱增


与日俱增

see styles
yǔ rì jù zēng
    yu3 ri4 ju4 zeng1
yü jih chü tseng
to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day

若過若增


若过若增

see styles
ruò guō ruò zēng
    ruo4 guo1 ruo4 zeng1
jo kuo jo tseng
 nyaka nyazō
something to be added

蒭藁增二

see styles
chú gǎo zēng èr
    chu2 gao3 zeng1 er4
ch`u kao tseng erh
    chu kao tseng erh
same as 米拉, Mira (red giant star, Omicron Ceti), variable star with period of 330 days

起增上慢

see styles
zēng shàng màn
    qi3 zeng1 shang4 man4
ch`i tseng shang man
    chi tseng shang man
 ki zōjō man
having pride in one's spiritual superiority

起增益執


起增益执

see styles
zēng yì zhí
    qi3 zeng1 yi4 zhi2
ch`i tseng i chih
    chi tseng i chih
 ki zōyaku shū
to attribute to

轉復增廣


转复增广

see styles
zhuǎn fù zēng guǎng
    zhuan3 fu4 zeng1 guang3
chuan fu tseng kuang
 tenfuku zōkō
steadily expands and increases

逐漸增加


逐渐增加

see styles
zhú jiàn zēng jiā
    zhu2 jian4 zeng1 jia1
chu chien tseng chia
to increase gradually; to build up

遊增地獄


遊增地狱

see styles
yóu zēng dì yù
    you2 zeng1 di4 yu4
yu tseng ti yü
 yuzō jigoku
The sixteen subsidiary hells of each of the eight hot hells.

運運增長


运运增长

see styles
yùn yùn zēng zhǎng
    yun4 yun4 zeng1 zhang3
yün yün tseng chang
 un'un zōchō
manifestly increase

面目可憎

see styles
miàn mù kě zēng
    mian4 mu4 ke3 zeng1
mien mu k`o tseng
    mien mu ko tseng
repulsive countenance; disgusting appearance

馬齒徒增


马齿徒增

see styles
mǎ chǐ tú zēng
    ma3 chi3 tu2 zeng1
ma ch`ih t`u tseng
    ma chih tu tseng
(self-deprecating) to have grown old without accomplishing anything (idiom)

不增不減經


不增不减经

see styles
zēng bù jiǎn jīng
    bu4 zeng1 bu4 jian3 jing1
pu tseng pu chien ching
 Fusō fugen kyō
Sūtra of Neither Increase Nor Decrease

不增減眞如


不增减眞如

see styles
zēng jiǎn zhēn rú
    bu4 zeng1 jian3 zhen1 ru2
pu tseng chien chen ju
 fu zōgen shinnyo
the unvarying 眞如 bhūtatathatā, one of the ten 眞如; also the eighth of the 十地.

五種增上緣


五种增上缘

see styles
wǔ zhǒng zēng shàng yuán
    wu3 zhong3 zeng1 shang4 yuan2
wu chung tseng shang yüan
 goshu zōjō en
five excellent causes

初增上慧住

see styles
chū zēng shàng huì zhù
    chu1 zeng1 shang4 hui4 zhu4
ch`u tseng shang hui chu
    chu tseng shang hui chu
 sho zōjōe jū
the first abode of superior wisdom

唐宋八大家

see styles
táng - sòng bā dà jiā
    tang2 - song4 ba1 da4 jia1
t`ang - sung pa ta chia
    tang - sung pa ta chia
the eight giants of Tang and Song prose, esp. involved in the Classics movement 古文運動|古文运动[gu3wen2 yun4dong4], namely: Han Yu 韓愈|韩愈[Han2 Yu4], Liu Zongyuan 柳宗元[Liu3 Zong1yuan2], Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1yang2 Xiu1], the three Su's 三蘇|三苏[San1 Su1], Wang Anshi 王安石[Wang2 An1shi2], Zeng Gong 曾鞏|曾巩[Zeng1 Gong3]

增一阿含經


增一阿含经

see styles
zēng yī ā hán jīng
    zeng1 yi1 a1 han2 jing1
tseng i a han ching
 Zōichi agon kyō
Ekottara-āgama The āgama in which the sections each increase by one, e.g. the Anguttara Nikāya of the Hīnayāna; a branch of literature classifying subjects numerically, cf. 阿 āgama.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "zeng" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary