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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

五罪

see styles
 gozai
    ござい
(1) (hist) (See 五刑・2) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death); (2) (hist) (See 五刑・1) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death)

五胡

see styles
wǔ hú
    wu3 hu2
wu hu
 goko
    ごこ
Five non-Han people, namely: Huns or Xiongnu 匈奴[Xiong1 nu2], Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑[Xian1 bei1], Jie 羯[Jie2], Di 氐[Di1], Qiang 羌[Qiang1], esp. in connection with the Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 五胡十六國|五胡十六国[Wu3 hu2 Shi2 liu4 guo2]
(hist) Wu Hu (five tribes that migrated into China in 300-500 CE: Xiongnu, Jie, Xianbei, Di, Qiang)

五院

see styles
wǔ yuàn
    wu3 yuan4
wu yüan
the five yuan (administrative branches of government) of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen's constitution: 行政院[Xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive Yuan, 立法院[Li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative Yuan, 司法院[Si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial Yuan, 考試院|考试院[Kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination Yuan, 監察院|监察院[Jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control Yuan

井田

see styles
jǐng tián
    jing3 tian2
ching t`ien
    ching tien
 seiden / seden
    せいでん
the well-field system of ancient China
(place-name) Seiden

京族

see styles
jīng zú
    jing1 zu2
ching tsu
 kinzoku
    キンぞく
Gin or Jing, ethnic minority of China, descendants of ethnic Vietnamese people living mainly in Guangxi; Kinh, the ethnic majority in Vietnam
Kinh (people); Vietnamese (people)

亳州

see styles
bó zhōu
    bo2 zhou1
po chou
 poochou / poocho
    ポーチョウ
see 亳州市[Bo2zhou1 Shi4]
(place-name) Bozhou (China)

人大

see styles
rén dà
    ren2 da4
jen ta
(Chinese) National People's Congress (abbr. for 全國人民代表大會|全国人民代表大会[Quan2 guo2 Ren2 min2 Dai4 biao3 Da4 hui4]); Renmin University of China (abbr. for 中國人民大學|中国人民大学[Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Da4 xue2])

仲呂

see styles
 chuuro / churo
    ちゅうろ
    chuuryo / churyo
    ちゅうりょ
(1) (in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G); (2) fourth lunar month

会党

see styles
 kaitou / kaito
    かいとう
(hist) secret society of ancient China (often opposed to the government)

似鯝


似鲴

see styles
sì gù
    si4 gu4
ssu ku
Xenocyprioides, genus of cyprinid fish endemic to China

佛像

see styles
fó xiàng
    fo2 xiang4
fo hsiang
 butsuzō
    ぶつぞう
Buddhist image; statue of Buddha or Bodhisattva; CL:尊[zun1], 張|张[zhang1]
statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
Buddha's image, or pratimā. There is a statement that in the fifth century A.D. the images in China were of Indian features, thick lips, high nose, long eyes, full jaws, etc., but that after the Tang the form became "more effeminate".

佛經


佛经

see styles
fó jīng
    fo2 jing1
fo ching
 bukkyō
Buddhist texts; Buddhist scripture
Buddhist canonical literature; also Buddha's image and sutras, with special reference to those purporting to have been introduced under Han Mingdi; sutras probably existed in China before that reign, but evidence is lacking. The first work, generally attributed to Mingdi's reign, is known as The Sutra of Forty-two Sections 四十二章經 but Maspero in B.E.F.E.O. ascribes it to the second century A.D.

佤族

see styles
wǎ zú
    wa3 zu2
wa tsu
Wa, Kawa or Va ethnic group of Myanmar, south China and southeast Asia

來華


来华

see styles
lái huá
    lai2 hua2
lai hua
 raika
    らいか
to come to China
(female given name) Raika

侗族

see styles
dòng zú
    dong4 zu2
tung tsu
Kam people, who live mostly in southern China and in the north of Laos and Vietnam

供石

see styles
gōng shí
    gong1 shi2
kung shih
scholar's rock (one of the naturally-eroded, fantastically-shaped rocks put on display indoors or in gardens in China)

侵華


侵华

see styles
qīn huá
    qin1 hua2
ch`in hua
    chin hua
to invade China (referring to 19th century imperialist powers and Japan)

便衣

see styles
biàn yī
    bian4 yi1
pien i
 beni
    べんい
civilian clothes; plain clothes; plainclothesman
everyday clothes (in China); ordinary clothes

俄中

see styles
é zhōng
    e2 zhong1
o chung
Russia-China

倉鴞


仓鸮

see styles
cāng xiāo
    cang1 xiao1
ts`ang hsiao
    tsang hsiao
(bird species of China) barn owl (Tyto alba)

倭人

see styles
wō rén
    wo1 ren2
wo jen
 wajin
    わじん
dwarf; (old) (derog.) Japanese person
(archaism) Japanese person (term esp. used in ancient China, etc.); (given name) Wajin

偽経

see styles
 gikyou / gikyo
    ぎきょう
apocryphal sutra (composed in China or Japan)

傾れ

see styles
 nadare
    なだれ
(1) sloping; slope; (2) rundown of glaze on a piece of china

僬僥


僬侥

see styles
jiāo yáo
    jiao1 yao2
chiao yao
legendary dwarfs in the west of China; (by extension) barbarians in the southwest of China

兀鷲


兀鹫

see styles
wù jiù
    wu4 jiu4
wu chiu
vulture; (bird species of China) Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus)

元代

see styles
yuán dài
    yuan2 dai4
yüan tai
 gendai
    げんだい
the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
(hist) Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368); Yüan dynasty; Mongol dynasty; (female given name) Motoyo

元曉


元晓

see styles
yuán xiǎo
    yuan2 xiao3
yüan hsiao
 Gangyō
Yuan-hsiao, a famous Korean monk who traveled, and studied and wrote in China during the Tang dynasty, then returned to Korea; known as 海東師 Hai-tung Shih.

元朝

see styles
yuán cháo
    yuan2 chao2
yüan ch`ao
    yüan chao
 genchou / gencho
    げんちょう
Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
(hist) Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368); Yüan dynasty; Mongol dynasty; (given name) Motonori
the Yuan dynasty

先秦

see styles
xiān qín
    xian1 qin2
hsien ch`in
    hsien chin
 senshin
    せんしん
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
(hist) (See 秦) pre-Qin period (of China)

光大

see styles
guāng dà
    guang1 da4
kuang ta
 mitsuhiro
    みつひろ
splendid; magnificent; abbr. for 中國光大銀行|中国光大银行[Zhong1 guo2 Guang1 da4 Yin2 hang2], China Everbright Bank
(given name) Mitsuhiro

光復


光复

see styles
guāng fù
    guang1 fu4
kuang fu
 koufuku / kofuku
    こうふく
to recover (territory or power); the liberation of Taiwan from Japanese rule in 1945
restoration of independence (esp. Korea, China, etc.); (personal name) Kōfuku

入唐

see styles
rù táng
    ru4 tang2
ju t`ang
    ju tang
 nittou; nyuutou / nitto; nyuto
    にっとう; にゅうとう
(noun/participle) (hist) visiting Tang China (esp. of an envoy, monk, or exchange student); entering Tang China
to enter the Tang

入宋

see styles
 nissou / nisso
    にっそう
(archaism) journeying to Song China during the Heian and Kamakura periods

八哥

see styles
bā ge
    ba1 ge5
pa ko
(bird species of China) crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus)

八家

see styles
bā jiā
    ba1 jia1
pa chia
 hakke
    はっけ
(1) (See 八宗) the eight early Japanese Buddhist sects; (2) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 入唐八家) the eight Japanese monks who visited China during the early Heian period; (place-name) Yaya
eight schools

公司

see styles
gōng sī
    gong1 si1
kung ssu
 konsu(p); koushi / konsu(p); koshi
    コンス(P); こうし
company; firm; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
company (in China) (chi: gōngsī); firm; (given name) Hiroshi

六国

see styles
 rikkoku; rokkoku; rikukoku
    りっこく; ろっこく; りくこく
(1) (hist) (See 戦国時代・2) the Six Kingdoms (of China's Warring States period: Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Wei and Zhao); (2) (See 香道・こうどう,真南蛮,真那伽,佐曾羅,寸門多羅,伽羅・2) the six tree-derived incense varieties used in kōdō ceremonies

六安

see styles
lù ān
    lu4 an1
lu an
 rokuan
    ろくあん
see 六安市[Lu4an1 Shi4]
(place-name) Lu'an (China)

六官

see styles
 rikukan; rikkan; rokkan
    りくかん; りっかん; ろっかん
(hist) six ministries (of Zhou dynasty China)

六朝

see styles
liù cháo
    liu4 chao2
liu ch`ao
    liu chao
 rikuchou; rokuchou / rikucho; rokucho
    りくちょう; ろくちょう
Six Dynasties (220-589)
(1) (hist) Six Dynasties (of China: Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen); (2) calligraphic style of the Six Dynasties period

六通

see styles
liù tōng
    liu4 tong1
liu t`ung
    liu tung
 rokutsū
abhijñā, or ṣaḍ abhijñā. The six supernatural or universal powers acquired by a Buddha, also by an arhat through the fourth degree of dhyāna. The 'southern' Buddhists only have the first five, which are also known in China; v. 五神通; the sixth is 漏盡通 (漏盡智證通) āsravakṣaya-jñāna, supernatural consciousness of the waning of vicious propensities.

六韜


六韬

see styles
liù tāo
    liu4 tao1
liu t`ao
    liu tao
“Six Secret Strategic Teachings”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[Jiang1 Zi3 ya2]

兵家

see styles
bīng jiā
    bing1 jia1
ping chia
 heika / heka
    へいか
military strategist in ancient China; military commander; soldier
soldier; tactician; strategist; (place-name) Hyōge

冊封


册封

see styles
cè fēng
    ce4 feng1
ts`e feng
    tse feng
 sakuhou; sappou / sakuho; sappo
    さくほう; さっぽう
to confer a title upon sb; to dub; to crown; to invest with rank or title
(hist) bestowing peerage by imperial edict (in ancient China); document bestowing peerage

冕雀

see styles
miǎn què
    mian3 que4
mien ch`üeh
    mien chüeh
(bird species of China) sultan tit (Melanochlora sultanea)

冢宰

see styles
 chousai / chosai
    ちょうさい
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of State (Zhou dynasty China)

冬官

see styles
 toukan / tokan
    とうかん
(hist) (See 六官) Ministry of Works (Zhou dynasty China)

刀布

see styles
 toufu / tofu
    とうふ
(hist) (See 刀銭,布銭) bronze currency of ancient China (both spade-shaped coins and knife coins)

刀泉

see styles
 tousen / tosen
    とうせん
daojian (bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor); (given name) Tousen

刀銭

see styles
 tousen / tosen
    とうせん
daojian (bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor)

前漢


前汉

see styles
qián hàn
    qian2 han4
ch`ien han
    chien han
 zenkan
    ぜんかん
Former Han dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), also called 西漢|西汉[Xi1 Han4], Western Han dynasty
(hist) Former Han dynasty (of China; 206 BCE-9 CE); Western Han dynasty; (place-name) Zenkan
the former Han

劉洋


刘洋

see styles
liú yáng
    liu2 yang2
liu yang
Liu Yang (1978-), China's first female astronaut in space (June 16, 2012)

劍鴴


剑鸻

see styles
jiàn héng
    jian4 heng2
chien heng
(bird species of China) common ringed plover (Charadrius hiaticula)

功德

see styles
gōng dé
    gong1 de2
kung te
 kudoku
achievements and virtue
Virtue achieved; achievement; power to do meritorious works; merit; meritorious virtue; the reward of virtue; a name for 弗若多羅 Puṇyatara, one of the twenty-four 天尊 deva aryas, worshipped in China.

勺雞


勺鸡

see styles
sháo jī
    shao2 ji1
shao chi
(bird species of China) koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha)

包頭


包头

see styles
bāo tóu
    bao1 tou2
pao t`ou
    pao tou
 boguto
    ボグト
turban; headband
(place-name) Baotou (China); Paotow

北伐

see styles
běi fá
    bei3 fa2
pei fa
 hokubatsu
    ほくばつ
the Northern Expedition, the Nationalists' campaign of 1926-1928 under Chiang Kai-shek, against the rule of local warlords
(hist) Northern Expedition (China; 1926-1928)

北佬

see styles
běi lǎo
    bei3 lao3
pei lao
northerner, person from Northern China (Cantonese)

北周

see styles
běi zhōu
    bei3 zhou1
pei chou
 hokushuu / hokushu
    ほくしゅう
the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581); one of the Northern Dynasties
(hist) Northern Zhou dynasty (of China; 557-581); Northern Chou dynasty; (surname) Kitaamane

北宋

see styles
běi sòng
    bei3 song4
pei sung
 hokusou / hokuso
    ほくそう
the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)
(hist) (See 宋・1) Northern Song dynasty (of China; 960-1127)

北支

see styles
 hokushi
    ほくし
North China

北斉

see styles
 hokusei / hokuse
    ほくせい
(hist) Northern Qi dynasty (of China; 550-577); Northern Ch'i dynasty

北方

see styles
běi fāng
    bei3 fang1
pei fang
 hoppou / hoppo
    ほっぽう
north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) the north; northward; northern direction; (2) northern part (e.g. of a country); northern district; (place-name) Botsuke
northern direction

北朝

see styles
běi cháo
    bei3 chao2
pei ch`ao
    pei chao
 hokuchou / hokucho
    ほくちょう
Northern Dynasties (386-581)
(1) (hist) (See 南北朝・なんぼくちょう・1) Northern Court (of Japan; 1336-1392); Northern Dynasty; (2) (hist) (See 南北朝・なんぼくちょう・2,北魏・ほくぎ,西魏・せいぎ,東魏・とうぎ,北周・ほくしゅう,北斉・ほくせい) Northern Dynasties (of China; 420-589)

北魏

see styles
běi wèi
    bei3 wei4
pei wei
 hokugi
    ほくぎ
Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534), founded by the Tuoba 拓跋 branch of Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑
(hist) Northern Wei dynasty (of China; 386-535)
the Northern Wei

北鷚


北鹨

see styles
běi liù
    bei3 liu4
pei liu
(bird species of China) Pechora pipit (Anthus gustavi)

匡廬

see styles
 kyouro / kyoro
    きょうろ
(place-name) Kuanglu (alt. name for Mount Lushan, China)

十宗

see styles
shí zōng
    shi2 zong1
shih tsung
 jūshū
The ten schools of Chinese Buddhism: I. The (1) 律宗 Vinaya-discipline, or 南山|; (2) 倶舍 Kośa, Abhidharma, or Reality (Sarvāstivādin) 有宗; (3) 成實宗 Satyasiddhi sect founded on this śāstra by Harivarman; (4) 三論宗 Mādhyamika or 性空宗; (5) 法華宗 Lotus, "Law-flower" or Tiantai 天台宗; (6) 華嚴Huayan or法性 or賢首宗; ( 7) 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana or 慈恩宗 founded on the唯識論 (8) 心宗 Ch'an or Zen, mind-only or intuitive, v. 禪宗 ; (9) 眞言宗 (Jap. Shingon) or esoteric 密宗 ; (10) 蓮宗 Amitābha-lotus or Pure Land (Jap. Jōdo) 淨士宗. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 9th are found in Japan rather than in China, where they have ceased to be of importance. II. The Hua-yen has also ten divisions into ten schools of thought: (1) 我法倶有 the reality of self (or soul) and things, e.g. mind and matter; (2) 法有我無 the reality of things but not of soul; (3) 法無去來 things have neither creation nor destruction; (4) 現通假實 present things are both apparent and real; (5) 俗妄眞實 common or phenomenal ideas are wrong, fundamental reality is the only truth; (6) things are merely names; (7) all things are unreal 空; (8) the bhūtatathatā is not unreal; (9) phenomena and their perception are to be got rid of; (10) the perfect, all-inclusive, and complete teaching of the One Vehicle. III. There are two old Japanese divisions: 大乘律宗, 倶舎宗 , 成實 宗 , 法和宗 , 三論宗 , 天台宗 , 華嚴宗 , 眞言宗 , 小乘律宗 , and 淨土宗 ; the second list adds 禪宗 and omits 大乘律宗. They are the Ritsu, Kusha, Jōjitsu, Hossō, Sanron, Tendai, Kegon, Shingon, (Hīnayāna) Ritsu, and Jōdo; the addition being Zen.

千南

see styles
 china
    ちな
(female given name) China

千菜

see styles
 china
    ちな
(female given name) China

南充

see styles
nán chōng
    nan2 chong1
nan ch`ung
    nan chung
 nanjuu / nanju
    なんじゅう
see 南充市[Nan2chong1 Shi4]
(place-name) Nanchong (China)

南呂

see styles
 nanryo
    なんりょ
(1) (in China) (See 十二律,盤渉) 10th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. B); (2) eighth month of the lunar calendar

南宋

see styles
nán sòng
    nan2 song4
nan sung
 nansou / nanso
    なんそう
the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)
(hist) (See 宋・1) Southern Song dynasty (of China; 1127-1279)

南支

see styles
 nanshi
    なんし
(obsolete) south China; southern China

南斉

see styles
 nansei / nanse
    なんせい
(hist) Southern Qi dynasty (of China; 479-502 CE); Southern Ch'i dynasty; (surname) Nanzai

南方

see styles
nán fāng
    nan2 fang1
nan fang
 nanpou / nanpo
    なんぽう
south; southern China (areas to the south of the Yangtze River)
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) the south; southward; southern direction; (2) countries in the south (esp. Southeast Asia and the pre-WWII South Pacific Mandate); (place-name) Minamigata
The southern quarter; south.

南昌

see styles
nán chāng
    nan2 chang1
nan ch`ang
    nan chang
 nanshou / nansho
    なんしょう
see 南昌市[Nan2chang1 Shi4]; see 南昌縣|南昌县[Nan2chang1 Xian4]
Nanchang (China); (place-name) Nanchang (China)

南朝

see styles
nán cháo
    nan2 chao2
nan ch`ao
    nan chao
 nanchou / nancho
    なんちょう
Southern Dynasties (420-589)
(1) (hist) (See 南北朝・1) Southern Court (of Japan; 1336-1392); Southern Dynasty; (2) (hist) (See 南北朝・2) Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589); (given name) Nanchō

南海

see styles
nán hǎi
    nan2 hai3
nan hai
 nankai
    なんかい
South China Sea
southern sea; (surname) Minamiumi

南皮

see styles
nán pí
    nan2 pi2
nan p`i
    nan pi
 nanpi
    なんぴ
Nanpi county in Cangzhou 滄州|沧州[Cang1 zhou1], Hebei
(place-name) Nanpi (China)

南航

see styles
nán háng
    nan2 hang2
nan hang
 nankou / nanko
    なんこう
China Southern Airlines
sailing south; southbound

南華


南华

see styles
nán huá
    nan2 hua2
nan hua
 nanka
    なんか
South China; Nanhua County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州|楚雄彝族自治州[Chu3 xiong2 Yi2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Yunnan
(female given name) Nanka

南蛮

see styles
 nanban
    なんばん
(1) (hist) (derogatory term) southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); (2) (hist) South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); (3) (hist) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); (prefix noun) (4) (hist) foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style); (5) (See 唐辛子・1) chili pepper; (6) (abbreviation) {food} (See 南蛮煮・2) nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions; (7) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm; in kabuki, dance, puppetry, etc.)

南詔


南诏

see styles
nán zhào
    nan2 zhao4
nan chao
Nanzhao kingdom 738-937 in southwest China and southeast Asia

厘金

see styles
lí jīn
    li2 jin1
li chin
a form of transit taxation in China introduced to finance armies to suppress the Taiping Rebellion

原鴿


原鸽

see styles
yuán gē
    yuan2 ge1
yüan ko
(bird species of China) rock dove (Columba livia)

厦門

see styles
 shiyamen
    シヤメン
(place-name) Xiamen (China); Amoy

去臺


去台

see styles
qù tái
    qu4 tai2
ch`ü t`ai
    chü tai
to go to Taiwan; refers to those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949

參劾


参劾

see styles
cān hé
    can1 he2
ts`an ho
    tsan ho
to accuse; to impeach; (in imperial China) to level charges against an official

參軍


参军

see styles
cān jun
    can1 jun1
ts`an chün
    tsan chün
to join the army; (official title in imperial China) military adviser; aide-de-camp

叉手

see styles
chā shǒu
    cha1 shou3
ch`a shou
    cha shou
 shashu
The palms of the hands together with the fingers crossed forming ten. Also, the palms together with the middle fingers crossing each other, an old Indian form of greeting. In China anciently the left hand was folded over the right, but with women the right hand was over the left. In mourning salutations the order was reversed.

受命

see styles
shòu mìng
    shou4 ming4
shou ming
 jumei / jume
    じゅめい
ordained or appointed to a post; to benefit from counsel
(n,vs,vi) (1) receiving an order; commission; (n,vs,vi) (2) (hist) (See 天命・1) receiving a mandate from heaven and becoming an emperor (in China)
to live

台州

see styles
tāi zhōu
    tai1 zhou1
t`ai chou
    tai chou
 daishuu / daishu
    だいしゅう
see 台州市[Tai1zhou1 Shi4]
(place-name) Taizhou (Zhejiang, China)

史記


史记

see styles
shǐ jì
    shi3 ji4
shih chi
 shiki
    しき
Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1], first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3]
Shiji (first of China's 24 dynastic histories); Records of the Grand Historian; (personal name) Fuminori
Records of the Historian

司空

see styles
sī kōng
    si1 kong1
ssu k`ung
    ssu kung
 shikuu / shiku
    しくう
two-character surname Sikong
(hist) (See 六卿) Minister of Works (Zhou dynasty China); (surname) Shikuu

各省

see styles
 kakushou / kakusho
    かくしょう
(1) each ministry; (2) each province (of China)

合肥

see styles
hé féi
    he2 fei2
ho fei
 gouhi; gappi; hoofei / gohi; gappi; hoofe
    ごうひ; がっぴ; ホーフェイ
see 合肥市[He2fei2 Shi4]
Hefei (China); (place-name) Hefei (China)

名家

see styles
míng jiā
    ming2 jia1
ming chia
 meika / meka
    めいか
renowned expert; master (of an art or craft)
(1) distinguished family; good family; reputable family; (2) great master; expert; authority; eminent person; (3) (hist) (See 公家・1) Meika; kuge family class ranking above Hanke and below Urinke; (4) (hist) School of Names (China); Logicians; Disputers; (place-name) Myōke

名相

see styles
míng xiàng
    ming2 xiang4
ming hsiang
 myōsō
famous prime minister (in ancient China); names and appearances (Buddhism)
Name and appearance; everything has a name, e. g. sound, or has appearance, i. e. the visible, v. 名色; both are unreal and give rise to delusion. The name under which Subhūti will be reborn as Buddha.

名臣

see styles
míng chén
    ming2 chen2
ming ch`en
    ming chen
important official or statesman (in feudal China)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "china" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary