Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 1166 total results for your ancient search. I have created 12 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
hào
    hao4
hao
ancient place name

see styles
mào
    mao4
mao
ancient place name


see styles

    ye4
yeh
surname Ye; ancient district in present-day Hebei 河北省[He2bei3 Sheng3]

see styles
cào
    cao4
ts`ao
    tsao
ancient place name (between present-day Xinzheng County 新鄭|新郑[Xin1 zheng4] and Lushan County 魯山|鲁山[Lu3 shan1], Henan)


see styles

    li4
li
surname Li; ancient place name

see styles
yǒu
    you3
yu
 tori
    とり
10th earthly branch: 5-7 p.m., 8th solar month (8th September-7th October), year of the Rooster; ancient Chinese compass point: 270° (west)
(1) the Rooster (tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Cock; the Chicken; the Bird; (2) (obsolete) (See 酉の刻) hour of the Rooster (around 6pm, 5-7pm, or 6-8pm); (3) (obsolete) west; (4) (obsolete) eight month of the lunar calendar; (personal name) Yū

see styles
zhèn
    zhen4
chen
 chin
    ちん
poisonous; to poison
poisonfeather bird; zhenniao; zhen; mythical poisonous bird (of ancient China)

see styles

    li3
li
 ri
    り
li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels
(1) Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles; (2) (See 郷里制,国郡里制) neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes); (3) (See 条里制) unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m); (personal name) Ria
A village, neighbourhood, third of an English mile; translit. r and ṛ; perhaps also for l and lṛ.


see styles
jun
    jun1
chün
 kin
    きん
30 catties; great; your (honorific)
(hist) ancient Chinese unit of weight equivalent to 30 catties (15 kg); (male given name) Hitoshi

see styles
duó
    duo2
to
Japanese variant of 鐸|铎, large ancient bell


see styles
xuàn
    xuan4
hsüan
 gen
    げん
stick-like implement inserted into the handles of a tripod cauldron in ancient times in order to lift the cauldron; commonly used in Korean names, transcribed as "hyun"
(1) bowstring; (2) string (of shamisen, guitar, violin, etc.); (3) bail (arched pot handle); (4) diagonal levelling wire across the top of a masu; (personal name) Gen


see styles
chòng
    chong4
ch`ung
    chung
 munenori
    むねのり
ancient firearm; gun
gun; rifle; small arms; (personal name) Munenori


see styles
zhū
    zhu1
chu
 shu
twenty-fourth part of a tael (2 or 3 grams)
A weight equal to the twenty-fourth part of a tael; a small ancient coin; a scruple; trifles.


see styles
lüè
    lu:e4
lu:e
(ancient unit of weight)


see styles

    zi1
tzu
ancient weight; one-eighth of a tael


see styles
huán
    huan2
huan
 karami
    からみ
ancient unit of weight; money
(rare) (See スラグ) slag


see styles

    bo2
po
ancient musical intrument shaped as a bell; hoe; spade


see styles

    yi4
i
ancient unit of weight equal to 20 or 24 liang 兩|两[liang3]


see styles
jiǎn
    jian3
chien
ancient weapon like a long solid metal truncheon


see styles
huán
    huan2
huan
 kan
    かん
(ancient weight); metal ring
(1) ring; link; (2) open spirals of heavy metal wire twisted into a kettle and used to lift it (tea ceremony); (given name) Tamaki
A metal ring; a ring.


see styles
jiàn
    jian4
chien
 miru
    みる
bronze mirror (used in ancient times); to reflect; to mirror; something that serves as a warning or a lesson; to examine; to scrutinize
model; pattern; (female given name) Miru
A mirror 明鑑; to note, survey, 鑑察.


see styles
tǎng
    tang3
t`ang
    tang
ancient weapon resembling a pitchfork

see styles
dié
    die2
tieh
name of poisonous snake in ancient text

see styles

    pi2
p`i
    pi
mountain in ancient Chu

see styles
shū
    shu1
shu
surname Shu; (name of an ancient place)


see styles

    li4
li
 rei / re
    れい
variant of 隸|隶[li4]
(abbreviation) (See 隷書・れいしょ) clerical script (ancient, highly angular style of kanji)


see styles

    li4
li
 rei
(bound form) a person in servitude; low-ranking subordinate; (bound form) to be subordinate to; (bound form) clerical script (the style of characters intermediate between ancient seal and modern regular characters)
To control; retainers.


see styles
hán
    han2
han
 kan
    かん
Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄; Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897; Korea, esp. South Korea 大韓民國|大韩民国; surname Han
(1) (abbreviation) (See 大韓民国) Republic of Korea; South Korea; (2) (hist) Han (ancient Chinese state); (surname) Han

see styles
chàng
    chang4
ch`ang
    chang
a kind of sacrificial wine used in ancient times

see styles

    li4
li
 reki
    れき
ancient ceramic three-legged vessel used for cooking with cord markings on the outside and hollow legs
(rare) Chinese kettle with three legs


see styles
zhèn
    zhen4
chen
 chin
    ちん
legendary bird whose feathers can be used as poison; poisonous; to poison sb
poisonfeather bird; zhenniao; zhen; mythical poisonous bird (of ancient China)

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
ancient unit of volume (half a 合[ge3], equivalent to 50ml); ancient flute

see styles
gāi
    gai1
kai
a kind of metal or jade ornament worn in ancient times to ward off evil spirits

see styles
chuò
    chuo4
ch`o
    cho
ancient name for an animal similar to rabbit but bigger

てい

see styles
 dei / de
    デイ
(1) Di (ancient Chinese ethnic group); (2) (astron) Chinese "root" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (personal name) Day

まや

see styles
 maya
    マヤ
Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America); (female given name) Maya; Maia

丁夫

see styles
dīng fū
    ding1 fu1
ting fu
(in ancient times) a man old enough for corvée or military service

七佛

see styles
qī fó
    qi1 fo2
ch`i fo
    chi fo
 shichibutsu
sapta Buddha. The seven ancient Buddhas, viz. Vipaśyin 毘婆尸, Śikhin 尸棄, Viśvabhū 毘舍婆, Krakucchanda 拘樓孫, Kanakamuni 倶那含牟尼 or 拘那含, Kāśyapa 迦葉, and Śākyamuni 釋迦. The last four are said to be of the present kalpa.

七道

see styles
 shichidou / shichido
    しちどう
(hist) the seven districts of ancient Japan

三筆

see styles
 sanpitsu
    さんぴつ
(hist) the three famous ancient calligraphers (Emperor Saga, Tachibana (no) Hayanari and Kooboo Daishi)

三舎

see styles
 sansha
    さんしゃ
(archaism) (in the ancient Chinese army) three days' march (approx. 36.5 km)

三韓


三韩

see styles
sān hán
    san1 han2
san han
 sankan
    さんかん
(hist) the three Han nations (of ancient Korea)
the three Han

上世

see styles
 kamitsuyo; jousei / kamitsuyo; jose
    かみつよ; じょうせい
antiquity; ancient times; (personal name) Jōse

上代

see styles
shàng dài
    shang4 dai4
shang tai
 joudai; uwadai(ik) / jodai; uwadai(ik)
    じょうだい; うわだい(ik)
previous generation
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) (じょうだい only) ancient times (e.g. Heian and Nara periods in Japan); remote ages; early history; (2) (nominal) retail price; (place-name) Wandai

上無

see styles
 kamimu
    かみむ
(See 応鐘・1,十二律) (in Japan) 12th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C sharp)

上農


上农

see styles
shàng nóng
    shang4 nong2
shang nung
 jounou / jono
    じょうのう
a rich farmer; to stress the importance of agriculture (in ancient philosophy)
(surname) Jōnou

下無

see styles
 shimomu
    しもむ
(See 姑洗,十二律) (in Japan) 5th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. F sharp)

丞相

see styles
chéng xiàng
    cheng2 xiang4
ch`eng hsiang
    cheng hsiang
 joushou / josho
    じょうしょう
the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles); prime minister
(hist) prime minister (in ancient China)

中呂

see styles
 chuuro / churo
    ちゅうろ
(1) (in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G); (2) fourth lunar month; (place-name) Chuuro

久遠


久远

see styles
jiǔ yuǎn
    jiu3 yuan3
chiu yüan
 kuon; kyuuen / kuon; kyuen
    くおん; きゅうえん
old; ancient; far away
(noun - becomes adjective with の) eternity; (surname) Hisatoo
very long time

九卿

see styles
jiǔ qīng
    jiu3 qing1
chiu ch`ing
    chiu ching
 kyuukei / kyuke
    きゅうけい
the Nine Ministers (in imperial China)
(1) (hist) nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government); (2) (hist) (See 公卿・1) high-ranking court noble; senior court official; kugyō

九州

see styles
jiǔ zhōu
    jiu3 zhou1
chiu chou
 kyuushuu / kyushu
    きゅうしゅう
division of China during earliest dynasties; fig. ancient China; Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands
Kyūshū (southernmost of the four main islands of Japan); (place-name, surname) Kyūshuu

九野

see styles
jiǔ yě
    jiu3 ye3
chiu yeh
 kuno
    くの
the nine "fields" into which Heaven was anciently divided; the Nine Provinces of ancient China
(surname) Kuno

五刑

see styles
wǔ xíng
    wu3 xing2
wu hsing
 gokei / goke
    ごけい
imperial five punishments of feudal China, up to Han times: tattooing characters on the forehead 墨[mo4], cutting off the nose 劓[yi4], amputation of one or both feet 刖[yue4], castration 宮|宫[gong1], execution 大辟[da4 pi4]; Han dynasty onwards: whipping 笞[chi1], beating the legs and buttocks with rough thorns 杖[zhang4], forced labor 徒[tu2], exile or banishment 流[liu2], capital punishment 死[si3]
(1) (hist) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death); (2) (hist) (See 律令制) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death)

五明

see styles
wǔ míng
    wu3 ming2
wu ming
 gomyou / gomyo
    ごみょう
(hist) the five sciences of ancient India (grammar and composition, arts and mathematics, medicine, logic, and philosophy); (surname) Gomei
pañca-vidyā, the five sciences or studies of India: (1) śabda, grammar and composition; śilpakarmasthāna, the arts and mathematics; cikitsā, medicine; hetu, logic; adhyātma, philosophy, which Monier Williams says is the 'knoowledge of the supreme spirit, or of ātman', the basis of the four Vedas; the Buddhists reckon the Tripiṭṭaka and the 十二部教 as their 内明, i. e. their inner or special philosophy.

五星

see styles
wǔ xīng
    wu3 xing1
wu hsing
 gosei / gose
    ごせい
the five visible planets, namely: Mercury 水星, Venus 金星, Mars 火星, Jupiter 木星, Saturn 土星
(1) (hist) the five planets (in ancient Chinese astronomy; Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus and Mercury); (2) five stars; (personal name) Gosei
The five planets, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus, and Mercury; also 五執.

五罪

see styles
 gozai
    ござい
(1) (hist) (See 五刑・2) five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death); (2) (hist) (See 五刑・1) five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death)

井田

see styles
jǐng tián
    jing3 tian2
ching t`ien
    ching tien
 seiden / seden
    せいでん
the well-field system of ancient China
(place-name) Seiden

亘古

see styles
 kouko / koko
    こうこ
(archaism) for ever; from ancient times

亙古


亘古

see styles
gèn gǔ
    gen4 gu3
ken ku
 kouko / koko
    こうこ
throughout time; from ancient times (up to the present)
(archaism) (See 亘古) from long ago up until the present day

亭長


亭长

see styles
tíng zhǎng
    ting2 zhang3
t`ing chang
    ting chang
ancient official title

仁王

see styles
rén wáng
    ren2 wang2
jen wang
 niwa
    にわ
the two guardian Deva kings; (personal name) Niwa
The benevolent king, Buddha; the name Śākya is intp. as 能仁 able in generosity. Also an ancient king, probably imaginary, of the 'sixteen countries' of India, for whom the Buddha is said to have dictated the 仁王經, a sutra with two principal translations into Chinese, the first by Kumārajīva styled 仁王般若經 or 佛說仁王般若波羅蜜經 without magical formulae, the second by Amogha (不空) styled 仁王護國般若波羅蜜經, etc., into which the magical formulae were introduced; these were for royal ceremonials to protect the country from all kinds of calamities and induce prosperity.

今音

see styles
jīn yīn
    jin1 yin1
chin yin
modern (i.e. not ancient) pronunciation of a Chinese character

以往

see styles
yǐ wǎng
    yi3 wang3
i wang
 iou / io
    いおう
in the past; formerly
(n-adv,n-t) hereafter; the future; formerly; in ancient times

仲呂

see styles
 chuuro / churo
    ちゅうろ
    chuuryo / churyo
    ちゅうりょ
(1) (in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G); (2) fourth lunar month

伐地

see styles
fá dì
    fa2 di4
fa ti
 Bachi
Vadi or Vati. 'An ancient little kingdom and city on the Oxus, the modern Betik, Lat. 39°7 N., Long. 63°10 E. ' Eitel.

会党

see styles
 kaitou / kaito
    かいとう
(hist) secret society of ancient China (often opposed to the government)

佉樓


佉楼

see styles
qiā lóu
    qia1 lou2
ch`ia lou
    chia lou
 Kyaru
佉慮 (佉慮風吒); 佉路瑟吒 Kharoṣṭhi, tr. by "Ass's lips"; name of an ancient ṛṣi, perhaps Jyotīrasa. Also, "the writing of all the northerners," said to have been introduced by him, consisting of seventy-two characters.

位冠

see styles
 ikan
    いかん
ancient headgear showing rank

佔城


占城

see styles
zhàn chéng
    zhan4 cheng2
chan ch`eng
    chan cheng
Champa (Sanskrit: Campapura or Campanagara), ancient kingdom in the South of Vietnam c. 200-1693
See: 占城

佔婆


占婆

see styles
zhàn pó
    zhan4 po2
chan p`o
    chan po
Champa (Sanskrit: Campapura or Campanagara), ancient kingdom in the South of Vietnam c. 200-1693
See: 占婆

俎豆

see styles
 sotou / soto
    そとう
ancient altar of sacrifice

信宿

see styles
xìn sù
    xin4 su4
hsin su
 shinshuku
(ancient) to lodge for two nights
to stay over for two nights

倭人

see styles
wō rén
    wo1 ren2
wo jen
 wajin
    わじん
dwarf; (old) (derog.) Japanese person
(archaism) Japanese person (term esp. used in ancient China, etc.); (given name) Wajin

倭国

see styles
 wakoku
    わこく
Yamato; ancient Japan; name by which Chinese rulers used to call Japan

倭琴

see styles
 yamatogoto
    やまとごと
ancient Japanese koto (thought to be native to Japan)

偽托


伪托

see styles
wěi tuō
    wei3 tuo1
wei t`o
    wei to
faking a modern object as an ancient one

傳世


传世

see styles
chuán shì
    chuan2 shi4
ch`uan shih
    chuan shih
handed down from ancient times; family heirloom

傳道


传道

see styles
chuán dào
    chuan2 dao4
ch`uan tao
    chuan tao
 dendou / dendo
    でんどう
to lecture on doctrine; to expound the wisdom of ancient sages; to preach; a sermon
(surname) Dendō
dissemination of the teaching

僧綱


僧纲

see styles
sēng gāng
    seng1 gang1
seng kang
 sougou / sogo
    そうごう
(hist) Office of Monastic Affairs (ancient Buddhist ecclesiastical authority)
superintendent monk

元寶


元宝

see styles
yuán bǎo
    yuan2 bao3
yüan pao
a silver or gold ingot; mock ingot (burnt as offering in worship); a name for ancient currency; a rare genius

先古

see styles
 senko
    せんこ
ancient times

先哲

see styles
xiān zhé
    xian1 zhe2
hsien che
 sentetsu
    せんてつ
the wise and learned individuals of the past
ancient wise men
先達 One who has preceded (me) in understanding, or achievement.

先王

see styles
xiān wáng
    xian1 wang2
hsien wang
 senou; sennou / seno; senno
    せんおう; せんのう
former sovereigns
(1) previous king; late king; (2) ancient virtuous king

先聖


先圣

see styles
xiān shèng
    xian1 sheng4
hsien sheng
 sensei / sense
    せんせい
ancient sage (esp. Confucius)
sages of yore

兕觥

see styles
sì gōng
    si4 gong1
ssu kung
ancient type of drinking vessel

八虐

see styles
 hachigyaku
    はちぎゃく
(archaism) the eight unpardonable crimes in ancient Japanese law

八逆

see styles
 hachigyaku
    はちぎゃく
(archaism) the eight unpardonable crimes in ancient Japanese law

八音

see styles
bā yīn
    ba1 yin1
pa yin
 hatton
ancient classification system for musical instruments, based on the material of which the instrument is made (metal 金, stone 石, clay 土, leather 革, silk 絲|丝, wood 木, gourd 匏, bamboo 竹); the eight kinds of sound produced by instruments in these categories; music
The eight tones of a Buddha's voice―beautiful, flexible, harmonious, respect-producing, not effeminate (i.e. manly), unerring, deep and resonant.

公卿

see styles
gōng qīng
    gong1 qing1
kung ch`ing
    kung ching
 kugyou; koukei; kuge(gikun) / kugyo; koke; kuge(gikun)
    くぎょう; こうけい; くげ(gikun)
high-ranking officials in the court of a Chinese emperor
(1) (hist) high-ranking court noble; senior court official; kugyō; (2) (こうけい only) (hist) three lords and nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government)

六韜


六韬

see styles
liù tāo
    liu4 tao1
liu t`ao
    liu tao
“Six Secret Strategic Teachings”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[Jiang1 Zi3 ya2]

六齋


六斋

see styles
liù zhāi
    liu4 zhai1
liu chai
 rokusai
The six monthly poṣadha, or fast days: the 8th, 14th, 15th, 23rd, 29th, and 30th. They are the days on which the Four Mahārājas 四天王 take note of human conduct and when evil demons are busy, so that great care is required and consequently nothing should be eaten after noon, hence the 'fast', v. 梵王經 30th command. The 智度論 13 describes them as 惡日 evil or dangerous days, and says they arose from an ancient custom of cutting of the flesh and casting it into the fire.

兵家

see styles
bīng jiā
    bing1 jia1
ping chia
 heika / heka
    へいか
military strategist in ancient China; military commander; soldier
soldier; tactician; strategist; (place-name) Hyōge

典籍

see styles
diǎn jí
    dian3 ji2
tien chi
 tenseki; tenjaku
    てんせき; てんじゃく
ancient books or records
books; writings
texts

内明

see styles
 naimyou / naimyo
    ないみょう
{Buddh} (See 五明) adhyatma vidya (one of the five sciences of ancient India); science of spirituality; (personal name) Mitsuaki

冊封


册封

see styles
cè fēng
    ce4 feng1
ts`e feng
    tse feng
 sakuhou; sappou / sakuho; sappo
    さくほう; さっぽう
to confer a title upon sb; to dub; to crown; to invest with rank or title
(hist) bestowing peerage by imperial edict (in ancient China); document bestowing peerage

刀布

see styles
 toufu / tofu
    とうふ
(hist) (See 刀銭,布銭) bronze currency of ancient China (both spade-shaped coins and knife coins)

刀泉

see styles
 tousen / tosen
    とうせん
daojian (bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor); (given name) Tousen

刀銭

see styles
 tousen / tosen
    とうせん
daojian (bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor)

刁斗

see styles
diāo dǒu
    diao1 dou3
tiao tou
soldier's copper saucepan, used for cooking food by day and for sounding the night watches during the hours of darkness (in ancient times)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary