Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 1166 total results for your ancient search. I have created 12 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

see styles
yín
    yin2
yin
 tora
    とら
3rd earthly branch: 3-5 a.m., 1st solar month (4th February-5th March), year of the Tiger; ancient Chinese compass point: 60°
(1) the Tiger (third sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 寅の刻) hour of the Tiger (around 4am, 3-5am, or 4-6am); (3) (obsolete) east-northeast; (4) (obsolete) first month of the lunar calendar; (surname) Fusa

see styles
zhōu
    zhou1
chou
 toushuu / toshu
    とうしゅう
prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland)
sandbank; sandbar; (n,n-suf) (1) state; province; county; oblast; department (of ancient China); (2) continent; (suffix) (3) (archaism) dear; (given name) Toushuu
a region

see styles

    si4
ssu
 mi(p); shi
    み(P); し
6th earthly branch: 9-11 a.m., 4th solar month (5th May-5th June), year of the Snake; ancient Chinese compass point: 150°
(1) the Snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Serpent; (2) (obsolete) (See 巳の刻) hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon); (3) (obsolete) south-southeast; (4) (obsolete) fourth month of the lunar calendar; (female given name) Mi
snake


see styles
zhī
    zhi1
chih
 shi
    し
    sakazuki
    さかづき
old variant of 卮[zhi1]
zhi (large bowl-shaped ancient Chinese cup with two handles); sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

see styles
xùn
    xun4
hsün
 son
    そん
to obey; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing wood and wind; ☴; ancient Chinese compass point: 135° (southeast)
xun (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: wind, southeast); (given name) Yuzuru

see styles
yōu
    you1
yu
 yū
remote; hidden away; secluded; serene; peaceful; to imprison; in superstition indicates the underworld; ancient district spanning Liaonang and Hebei provinces
obscure

see styles
gēng
    geng1
keng
 kanoe; kou / kanoe; ko
    かのえ; こう
age; seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; seventh in order; letter "G" or Roman "VII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 255°; hepta
7th in rank; seventh sign of the Chinese calendar; (surname, given name) Kō
Age; change; west; to reward; the seventh of the ten celestial stems.

see styles
chěng
    cheng3
ch`eng
    cheng
surname Cheng; ancient area of modern-day Danyang City, Jiangsu Province

see styles

    yi4
i
ancient name for go (Chinese board game)


see styles

    yi2
i
ancient wine vessel; ancient sacrificial vessel; Yi ethnic group; normal nature of man; laws and rules


see styles
zhǐ
    zhi3
chih
 chō
4th note in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale 五音[wu3yin1], corresponding to sol
a sign

see styles

    ge1
ko
 ka
    か
dagger-axe; abbr. for 戈瑞[ge1 rui4]; (Tw) abbr. for 戈雷[ge1 lei2]
ge (ancient Chinese dagger-axe); (surname) Sai
A spear.

see styles

    xu1
hsü
 inu
    いぬ
11th earthly branch: 7-9 p.m., 9th solar month (8th October-6th November), year of the Dog; ancient Chinese compass point: 300°
(1) the Dog (eleventh sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 戌の刻) hour of the Dog (around 8pm, 7-9pm, or 8-10pm); (3) (obsolete) west-northwest; (4) (obsolete) ninth month of the lunar calendar; (given name) Mamoru
The hour from 7-9 p. m.; translit. śū, śu.

see styles

    ji3
chi
 geki
    げき
halberd; long-handled weapon with pointed tip and crescent blade; combined spear and battle-ax
ji (ancient Chinese halberd)


see styles
zhuā
    zhua1
chua
ancient weapon with a tip shaped like a hand or claw; old variant of 抓[zhua1]; to strike; to beat

see styles

    yi3
i
a kind of metal or jade ornament worn in ancient times to ward off evil spirits

see styles
tái
    tai2
t`ai
    tai
ancient place name (a Han dynasty town in Shaanxi); variant of 邰[Tai2]

see styles

    hu2
hu
 teruo
    てるお
ancient measuring vessel; fifty liters; dry measure for grain equal to five dou 五斗 (before Tang, ten pecks)
(1) measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.); (2) measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters); (personal name) Teruo
droṇa, a tub, or wooden vessel; a measure of capacity. A square wooden vessel, a bushel, a picul.

see styles

    xi1
hsi
 mukashi(p); mukaashi(sk) / mukashi(p); mukashi(sk)
    むかし(P); むかーし(sk)
former times; the past; Taiwan pr. [xi2]
(n,adj-no,adv) (1) the old days; the past; former times; a long time ago; (2) (used as a unit of time) (See ふた昔) the past ten years; the past decade; (surname) Seki
Of old, formerly.

see styles
nǎng
    nang3
nang
 nō
in former times
Of old, ancient; translit. na.

see styles
shuò
    shuo4
shuo
 saku
    さく
beginning; first day of lunar month; north
(1) {astron} new moon; (2) first day of the lunar month; (3) (hist) next year's calendar and decrees (in ancient China; distributed by the Emperor at year's end); (given name) Hajime

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "pin"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
wèi
    wei4
wei
 mi
    み
not yet; did not; have not; not; 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep; ancient Chinese compass point: 210°
(prefix) not yet; un-; (female given name) Mirei
Not yet; the future; 1-3 p. m.

see styles
zhá
    zha2
cha
 sane
    さね
thin piece of wood used a writing tablet (in ancient China); a kind of official document (in former times); letter; note; plague
armor platelet; (place-name) Fuda
slip of wood

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "teul"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles

    yi2
i
(literary) (botany) (a species of linden whose timber was used to make coffins in ancient times)

see styles

    li4
li
 tochisaki
    とちさき
archaic variant of 櫪|枥, oak; type of tree in ancient books; stable (for horses)
(kana only) Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata); (surname) Tochisaki

see styles

    la4
la
(archaic) species of tree mentioned in ancient texts

see styles
chǔ
    chu3
ch`u
    chu
 chiyu
    ちゆ
distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex); punishment cane (old)
(1) (archaism) switch (long, tender shoot of a plant); (2) switch (cane used for flogging); (archaism) switch (flogging implement made from a branch); (place-name) Chu (name of several ancient Chinese states); Ch'u
Brambles, spinous; painful, grievous; to flog; clear up; the Chu state.

see styles
qiú
    qiu2
ch`iu
    chiu
 mari
    まり
ball
(1) ball (for sport, games, etc.); (2) kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan; (bot) (kana only) cone (e.g. pine, hemlock); (bot) (kana only) burr (e.g. chestnut); bur; cupule; case; (female given name) Mari

see styles

    di3
ti
 tei / te
    てい
foundation; on the whole
(1) (hist) Di (ancient Chinese ethnic group); (2) {astron} (See 二十八宿,蒼竜・そうりょう・3) Chinese "root" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

see styles
biàn
    bian4
pien
name of an ancient river in Henan

see styles
zhōng
    zhong1
chung
name of an ancient river in Hubei

see styles
kuāng
    kuang1
k`uang
    kuang
ancient name of a river 洭河[Kuang1 He2] in present-day Guangdong; (used in ancient place names)

see styles
mǐn
    min3
min
(ancient character used in posomethingumous titles of monarchs); old variant of 憫|悯[min3]

see styles
féng
    feng2
feng
(name of an ancient river)

see styles
chǔ
    chu3
ch`u
    chu
name of an ancient river (in present-day Dingtao County 定陶縣|定陶县[Ding4 tao2 Xian4], Shandong)

see styles

    qu2
ch`ü
    chü
ancient name of a river in Henan

see styles
pēng
    peng1
p`eng
    peng
to boil; to brew (tea); to cook by briefly stir-frying and then mixing in sauce; (old) to boil to death (judicial punishment in ancient times)

see styles
yuán
    yuan2
yüan
 koko
    ここ
therefore; consequently; thus; hence; thereupon; it follows that; where?; to change (into); ancient unit of weight and money
(1) (kana only) here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place; (2) these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker); (3) these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...

see styles
wéi
    wei2
wei
ancient yak of southeast China, also known as 犪牛[kui2 niu2]


see styles
pèi
    pei4
p`ei
    pei
 hai
    はい
girdle ornaments
ancient oriental belt decoration

see styles
cóng
    cong2
ts`ung
    tsung
jade tube with round hole and rectangular sides, used ceremonially in ancient times

see styles

    se4
se
 shitsu
    しつ
a type of standing harp, smaller than konghou 箜篌, with 5-25 strings
se (ancient Chinese plucked zither, usu. with 25 or 23 strings)
A lute; massive.

see styles

    bi4
pi
 heki
    へき
jade annulus
bi (ancient Chinese artifact; flat jade or glass disc with a circular hole in the centre)

see styles
jiǎ
    jia3
chia
 kou / ko
    こう
first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system (old); ancient Chinese compass point: 75°
(1) carapace; shell; (2) 1st in rank; grade A; (3) instep; back of hand; (4) {law} (See 乙・おつ・1) the A party (e.g. in a contract); the first party; plaintiff (label in legal documents); (surname) Yoroi
Scale, mail; the first of the ten 'celestial stems '.

see styles
shēn
    shen1
shen
 saru
    さる
to extend; to state; to explain; 9th earthly branch: 3-5 p.m., 7th solar month (7th August-7th September), year of the Monkey; ancient Chinese compass point: 240°
(1) the Monkey (ninth sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 申の刻) hour of the Monkey (around 4pm, 3-5pm, or 4-6pm); (3) (obsolete) west-southwest; (4) (obsolete) 7th month of the lunar calendar; (surname) Suu
To draw out, stretch, extend, expand; notify, report: quote.

see styles
zhì
    zhi4
chih
ancient sacrifice

see styles
guǐ
    gui3
kuei
 ki; mizunoto
    き; みずのと
tenth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; tenth in order; letter "J" or Roman "X" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; ancient Chinese compass point: 15°; deca
10th in rank; tenth sign of the Chinese calendar

see styles

    he2
ho
vessel similar to a kettle, but with three or four legs, used in ancient times for warming wine

see styles
àng
    ang4
ang
 ō
(literary) ancient earthenware container with a big belly and small mouth; (literary) brimming; abundant
A bowl; abundant; translit. ang.

see styles
biān
    bian1
pien
ancient stone acupuncture needle; to criticize; to pierce

see styles
pào
    pao4
p`ao
    pao
ancient ballista for throwing heavy stones; variant of 炮[pao4], cannon

see styles

    ji4
chi
 shoku
    きみ
millet; God of cereals worshiped by ancient rulers; minister of agriculture
(kana only) (common) millet (Panicum miliaceium); proso millet
millet

see styles
qióng
    qiong2
ch`iung
    chiung
(in ancient texts) type of bamboo sometimes used as a staff

see styles
zhù
    zhu4
chu
 chiku
    ちく
five-string lute; Taiwan pr. [zhu2]
(hist) zhu (ancient Chinese string instrument); (surname) Tsuku

see styles
gān
    gan1
kan
used in 鎮筸|镇筸[Zhen4gan1], the former name of Fenghuang Ancient Town 鳳凰古城|凤凰古城[Feng4huang2 Gu3cheng2] in Hunan

see styles
guǐ
    gui3
kuei
ancient bronze food vessel with a round mouth and two or four handles; round basket of bamboo

see styles
liáo
    liao2
liao
bamboo receptacle used to hold meat for temple sacrifices in ancient times

see styles
dēng
    deng1
teng
large umbrella for stalls; an ancient kind of bamboo or straw hat


see styles
xiāo
    xiao1
hsiao
 shou / sho
    しょう
xiao, a Chinese musical instrument of ancient times, similar to panpipes
(See 洞簫,排簫) xiao (vertical Chinese bamboo flute)
bamboo cane


see styles
biān
    bian1
pien
bamboo tazza used in ancient times to hold dry food for sacrifices or at banquets

see styles

    ci4
tz`u
    tzu
ancient tax in the form of bales of cloth

see styles
xx
    xx5
xx
one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "ra"), an ancient Korean writing system

see styles
jié
    jie2
chieh
 ketsu
    けつ
ram, esp. gelded; to castrate; deer's skin
Jie (ancient Chinese ethnic group)
To castrate; deer-skin; translit. ka, gha. Cf. 迦, 拘, 軻, 朅, 竭, etc.

see styles

    qu4
ch`ü
    chü
to plow; (ancient place name)

see styles

    hu2
hu
 ko
    こ
non-Han people, esp. from central Asia; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和[hu2])
barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China; (surname) Fu
How? Why? Hun; Turk; random; hemp; long-lived; pepper, etc.; translit. go, hu.


see styles
xiū
    xiu1
hsiu
 hisashi
    ひさし
dried meat presented by pupils to their teacher at their first meeting (in ancient times); dried; withered
(personal name) Hisashi
to handle


see styles

    la4
la
 rou / ro
    ろう
ancient practice of offering sacrifices to the gods in the 12th lunar month; the 12th lunar month; (bound form) (of meat, fish etc) cured in winter, esp. in the 12th lunar month
(1) {Buddh} offering ceremony held on the third day of the dog after the winter solstice; (2) twelfth month of the lunisolar calendar; (3) (See 臈) year in the Buddhist order (after the completion of the first meditation retreat)
Dried flesh; to sacrifice to the gods three days after the winter solstice; the end of the year; a year; a monastic year, i.e. the end of the annual summer retreat, also called 戒臘; 夏臘; 法臘.


see styles
jiù
    jiu4
chiu
 ku
old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age)
Old, ancient.

see styles
shè
    she4
she
 sha
    しゃ
Japanese variant of 舍[she4]
(suffix noun) (1) hut; house; (2) (abbreviation) (See 寄宿舎) boarding house; residence hall; dormitory; (3) (archaism) (in the ancient Chinese army) one day's march (approx. 12.2 km); (surname) Sha

see styles
chōng
    chong1
ch`ung
    chung
see 艨艟, ancient leatherclad warship

see styles
méng
    meng2
meng
ancient warship; see 艨艟, ancient leatherclad warship

see styles
gèn
    gen4
ken
 gon; kon; e
    ごん; こん; え
one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing mountain; ☶; ancient Chinese compass point: 45° (northeast)
gen (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: mountain, northeast); (given name) Gon

see styles
xún
    xun2
hsün
 jun
    じゅん
(archaic) name of a plant mentioned in ancient texts; name of a state that existed during the Zhou dynasty in present-day Shanxi
(surname) Jun

see styles
lǐn
    lin3
lin
ancient name for east Roman empire

see styles
guān
    guan1
kuan
(herb mentioned in ancient texts)

see styles

    bu4
pu
 shitomi
    しとみ
(literary) to cover; to shelter; (literary) 76 years (unit of time in ancient calendars)
{archit} latticed shutters (in traditional Japanese and Chinese architecture); (surname) Tobe

see styles
shǔ
    shu3
shu
 shoku
    しょく
short name for Sichuan 四川[Si4 chuan1] province; one of the Three Kingdoms 三國|三国[San1 guo2] after the Han dynasty, also called 蜀漢|蜀汉[Shu3 Han4], situated around what is now Sichuan province
(1) (See 四川) Sichuan (province in China); (2) (hist) (See 三国・2,蜀漢) Shu (kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms era; 221-263); Shu Han; (3) (hist) Shu (kingdom in ancient China; ??-316 BCE)

see styles
táng
    tang2
t`ang
    tang
variety of small cicada with a green back and a clear song (in ancient books)

see styles
chěng
    cheng3
ch`eng
    cheng
an ancient type of clothing

see styles

    fu2
fu
(bound form) a kind of headscarf worn by men in ancient China (variant of 幞[fu2]); variant of 袱[fu2]; Taiwan pr. [pu2]

see styles
jué
    jue2
chüeh
 tsuno
    つの
role (theater); to compete; ancient three legged wine vessel; third note of pentatonic scale
(1) horn; antler; (2) antenna; feeler; tentacle (e.g. of a snail); (3) horn-like projection (e.g. peaks of whipped cream); (surname) Tsumo
viṣāna ; a horn, a trumpet: also a corner, an angle; to contend.

see styles

    hu2
hu
ancient measuring vessel (same as 斛); frightened


see styles

    ji4
chi
 ki
    き
to record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots
(n,n-suf) (1) (also written 紀) account; history; chronicle; annals; record; (expression) (2) (begins a list or details, as in 記....以上) (See 以上・5) notice; note; as follows; (3) (abbreviation) (See 古事記) Kojiki (earliest historical record of Japan, compiled in 712 CE); Records of Ancient Matters; (female given name) Fumi
To remember, to record; to record as foretelling, prophesy.

see styles
bīn
    bin1
pin
name of an ancient county in Shaanxi; variant of 彬[bin1]

see styles
yuè
    yue4
yüeh
 masaru
    まさる
to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more
(1) (hist) Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); (2) (abbreviation) (See 越南) Vietnam; (given name) Masaru
To step over, pass over, surpass, exceed; similar to 超, with which it is often connected.

see styles
chén
    chen2
ch`en
    chen
 tatsu
    たつ
5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon; ancient Chinese compass point: 120°
(1) the Dragon (fifth sign of the Chinese zodiac); (2) (obsolete) (See 辰の刻) hour of the Dragon (around 8am, 7-9am, or 8-10am); (3) (obsolete) east-southeast; (4) (obsolete) third month of the lunar calendar; (given name) Yoshi
Hour; time; the celestial bodies.

see styles
hán
    han2
han
name of an ancient river

see styles
bīn
    bin1
pin
 Hin
variant of 彬[bin1]
The ancient state of Bin, south-west Shanxi; translit. p, e. g. in Pūrṇamaitrāyaṇīputra 邠祁文陀弗, Anāthapiṇḍada 阿那邠抵, etc.

see styles

    bi4
pi
surname Bi; ancient place name

see styles
bǐng
    bing3
ping
ancient city name; happy

see styles
guī
    gui1
kuei
surname Gui; ancient place name

see styles
láng
    lang2
lang
 rou / ro
    ろう
(arch.) minister; official; noun prefix denoting function or status; a youth
(suffix) (1) (太郎, 次郎, 三郎, etc., used in men's names) nth son; (2) lang; official title in ancient China; (3) (archaism) man; young man; (4) (archaism) (addressed by women) my husband; my lover; (suffix) (5) (archaism) nth child (male and female); (surname) Rou

see styles
chī
    chi1
ch`ih
    chih
surname Chi; name of an ancient city

see styles

    fu3
fu
ancient place name

see styles
yǐng
    ying3
ying
Ying, ancient capital of Chu 楚 in Hubei, Jianling county 江陵縣|江陵县

see styles
tán
    tan2
t`an
    tan
surname Tan; name of an ancient city

see styles
méi
    mei2
mei
ancient place name


see styles

    wu1
wu
 u
surname Wu; ancient place name
Translit. u, ū, cf. 烏, 塢, 優.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary