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Free Chinese & Japanese Online Dictionary

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Key:

Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

墨字

see styles
 sumiji
    すみじ
printed characters (as opposed to Braille)

大韻


大韵

see styles
dà yùn
    da4 yun4
ta yün
rhyme group (group of characters that rhyme, in rhyme books)

太字

see styles
 futoji
    ふとじ
(noun - becomes adjective with の) boldface; bold-type; thick characters

女書


女书

see styles
nǚ shū
    nu:3 shu1
nü shu
 nyosho
    にょしょ
nüshu writing, a phonetic syllabary for Yao ethnic group 瑤族|瑶族[Yao2 zu2] dialect designed and used by women in Jiangyong county 江永縣|江永县[Jiang1 yong3 xian4] in southern Hunan
Nüshu script; syllabic script derived from Chinese characters

好字

see styles
 kouji / koji
    こうじ
auspicious characters (used in people or place names)

字典

see styles
zì diǎn
    zi4 dian3
tzu tien
 jiten
    じてん
Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典|词典[ci2 dian3], which has entries for words of one or more characters); (coll.) dictionary; CL:本[ben3]
character dictionary; kanji dictionary

字喃

see styles
 chunomu; chuunomu / chunomu; chunomu
    チュノム; チューノム
(kana only) chu nom (formerly used Vietnamese script based on Chinese characters) (vie: chu nôm)

字彙


字汇

see styles
zì huì
    zi4 hui4
tzu hui
 jii / ji
    じい
(computer) character repertoire; glossary, lexicon
dictionary of Chinese characters

字数

see styles
 jisuu / jisu
    じすう
number of characters; number of letters

字數


字数

see styles
zì shù
    zi4 shu4
tzu shu
number of written characters; number of words; word count
See: 字数

字書


字书

see styles
zì shū
    zi4 shu1
tzu shu
 jisho
    じしょ
character book (i.e. school primer)
(1) dictionary of Chinese characters; kanji dictionary; (2) (See 辞書・1) dictionary

字間

see styles
 jikan
    じかん
character spacing; space between letters or characters

字面

see styles
zì miàn
    zi4 mian4
tzu mien
 jizura; jimen
    じづら; じめん
literal; typeface
(1) appearance of written words; impression given by written letters, characters, etc.; (2) literal meaning (of a piece of writing); superficial meaning; (3) face (of a printing type)

小字

see styles
 koaza
    こあざ
(1) small characters; small letters; (2) childhood name; (place-name) Koaza

小強


小强

see styles
xiǎo qiáng
    xiao3 qiang2
hsiao ch`iang
    hsiao chiang
(slang) cockroach ("Little Qiang" was originally the name given to a dead cockroach that had supposedly been a pet of the lead character in the 1993 Hong Kong comedy movie "Flirting Scholar". Subsequently, it came to be used as a name for any cockroach, and also for characters in film and television who are seemingly indestructible or repeatedly resurrected.)

小韻


小韵

see styles
xiǎo yùn
    xiao3 yun4
hsiao yün
homophone group (group of homophone characters, in a rhyme book)

工口

see styles
ei luó
    ei1 luo2
ei lo
 kouguchi / koguchi
    こうぐち
erotic (loanword mimicking the shape of Japanese katakana エロ, pronounced "ero")
(noun or adjectival noun) (slang) (joc) (glyphic approximation of エロ using Chinese characters) (See エロ・1) erotic; pornographic; obscene; (surname) Kukuchi

床本

see styles
 tokomoto
    とこもと
(hist) (See 浄瑠璃,文楽) yukahon; books with large characters placed on the floor to be read from by the narrator in jōruri and bunraku; (surname) Tokomoto

形声

see styles
 keisei / kese
    けいせい
(one of the six classes of Chinese characters) (See 六書・1) phono-semantic character; semasio-phonetic character; character consisting of a phonetic and a semantic element

形聲


形声

see styles
xíng shēng
    xing2 sheng1
hsing sheng
ideogram plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); also known as phonogram, phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character
See: 形声

形譯


形译

see styles
xíng yì
    xing2 yi4
hsing i
derivation of a Chinese loanword from Japanese by using the same characters (or variants) but applying Chinese pronunciation (e.g. 場合|场合[chang3 he2], derived from Japanese 場合, pronounced "ba'ai")

律詩


律诗

see styles
lǜ shī
    lu:4 shi1
lü shih
 risshi
    りっし
regular verse; strict poetic form with eight lines of 5, 6 or 7 syllables and even lines rhyming
lüshi; form of Chinese poetry with eight lines of seven or five characters

悉曇


悉昙

see styles
xī tán
    xi1 tan2
hsi t`an
    hsi tan
 shittan
    しったん
(1) Siddham (characters) (san:); (2) (abbreviation) (See 悉曇学) Siddham studies
悉檀; 悉談 siddha(m), accomplished, finished, v. siddhi above; and next.

成語


成语

see styles
chéng yǔ
    cheng2 yu3
ch`eng yü
    cheng yü
 seigo / sego
    せいご
Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; CL:條|条[tiao2],本[ben3],句[ju4]
set phrase; idiomatic expression

拆字

see styles
chāi zì
    chai1 zi4
ch`ai tzu
    chai tzu
fortune telling by unpicking Chinese characters

指事

see styles
zhǐ shì
    zhi3 shi4
chih shih
 shiji
    しじ
ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character indicating an idea, such as up and down; also known as self-explanatory character
(one of the six classes of Chinese characters) (See 六書・1) logogram; indicative; character depicting an abstract idea
Zhishi

描紅


描红

see styles
miáo hóng
    miao2 hong2
miao hung
to trace over red characters (as a method of learning to write); paper printed with red characters to trace over

数字

see styles
 suuji / suji
    すうじ
(1) numeral; digit; numeric character; (2) figure; number; (3) a few characters

書道

see styles
 shodou / shodo
    しょどう
(See カリグラフィー) calligraphy (esp. Asian calligraphy based on Chinese characters)

會意


会意

see styles
huì yì
    hui4 yi4
hui i
combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书[liu4 shu1] of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements; also known as joint ideogram or associative compound; to comprehend without being told explicitly; to cotton on; knowing (smile, glance etc)
See: 会意

末陀

see styles
mò tuó
    mo4 tuo2
mo t`o
    mo to
 mada
madya, intoxicating liquor, intoxicating. The two characters are also given as a translation of ? madhya, and mean 100, 000.

桁数

see styles
 ketasuu / ketasu
    けたすう
number of digits or characters

梵文

see styles
fàn wén
    fan4 wen2
fan wen
 bonbun
    ぼんぶん
Sanskrit
(1) Sanskrit writing; Sanskrit text; (2) Sanskrit scripture; scripture in Sanskrit characters
Sanskrit text

梵本

see styles
fàn běn
    fan4 ben3
fan pen
 bonpon; bonbon
    ぼんぽん; ぼんぼん
book in Sanskrit characters (e.g. scripture); book from India
Sutras in the Indian language.

楷書


楷书

see styles
kǎi shū
    kai3 shu1
k`ai shu
    kai shu
 kaisho
    かいしょ
regular script (Chinese calligraphic style)
printed style (of writing Chinese characters); square style; block style; standard style

橫鉤


横钩

see styles
héng gōu
    heng2 gou1
heng kou
horizontal stroke with a hook at the end (in Chinese characters)

正字

see styles
zhèng zì
    zheng4 zi4
cheng tzu
 seiji / seji
    せいじ
to correct an erroneously written character; regular script (calligraphy); standard form (of a character or spelling)
(1) correctly written character; kanji used with its original meaning; (2) traditional kanji; unsimplified kanji; (3) (hist) official in charge of proofreading characters in books (in China)

正書


正书

see styles
zhèng shū
    zheng4 shu1
cheng shu
 seisho / sesho
    せいしょ
regular script (Chinese calligraphic style)
(See 楷書) printed style (of writing Chinese characters); square style; block style; standard style

正體


正体

see styles
zhèng tǐ
    zheng4 ti3
cheng t`i
    cheng ti
 shōtai
standard form (of a Chinese character); plain font style (as opposed to bold or italic); printed style (as opposed to cursive); (Tw) traditional (i.e. unsimplified) characters
substance

比丘

see styles
bǐ qiū
    bi3 qiu1
pi ch`iu
    pi chiu
 biku
    びく
Buddhist monk (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksu")
bhikkhu (fully ordained Buddhist monk) (san: bhiksu)
比呼; 苾芻; 煏芻 bhikṣu, a religious mendicant, an almsman, one who has left home, been fully ordained, and depends on alms for a living. Some are styled 乞士 mendicant scholars, all are 釋種 Śākya-seed, offspring of Buddha. The Chinese characters are clearly used as a phonetic equivalent, but many attempts have been made to give meanings to the two words, e. g. 比 as 破 and 丘 as 煩惱, hence one who destroys the passions and delusions, also 悕能 able to overawe Māra and his minions; also 除饉 to get rid of dearth, moral and spiritual. Two kinds 内乞 and 外乞; both indicate self-control, the first by internal mental or spiritual methods, the second by externals such as strict diet. 苾芻 is a fragrant plant, emblem of the monastic life.

沙盤


沙盘

see styles
shā pán
    sha1 pan2
sha p`an
    sha pan
sand table (military); 3D terrain (or site) model (for real estate marketing, geography class etc); sand tray (on which to write characters)

注音

see styles
zhù yīn
    zhu4 yin1
chu yin
to indicate the pronunciation of Chinese characters using Pinyin or Bopomofo etc; phonetic notation; (specifically) Bopomofo (abbr. for 注音符號|注音符号[zhu4 yin1 fu2 hao4])

洋字

see styles
 youji / yoji
    ようじ
(rare) (See ローマ字・1) characters used by Western civilization (esp. the Latin alphabet)

清朝

see styles
qīng cháo
    qing1 chao2
ch`ing ch`ao
    ching chao
 shinchou; seichou / shincho; secho
    しんちょう; せいちょう
Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
(1) (しんちょう only) (hist) Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty; (2) (abbreviation) (esp. せいちょう) (See 清朝体) seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters

漫符

see styles
 manpu
    まんぷ
(slang) signs, symbols and characters used in manga to represent actions, emotions, etc.

獸迷


兽迷

see styles
shòu mí
    shou4 mi2
shou mi
furry (fan of anthropomorphic animal characters)

王碼


王码

see styles
wáng mǎ
    wang2 ma3
wang ma
Wang code, same as 五筆字型|五笔字型[wu3 bi3 zi4 xing2], five stroke input method for Chinese characters by numbered strokes, invented by Wang Yongmin 王永民[Wang2 Yong3 min2] in 1983

用字

see styles
yòng zì
    yong4 zi4
yung tzu
 youji / yoji
    ようじ
to use letters; to use words; diction
using characters

痛バ

see styles
 itaba
    いたバ
(slang) (abbreviation) (See 痛バッグ) handbag decorated with anime characters (esp. with badges)

痛車


痛车

see styles
tòng chē
    tong4 che1
t`ung ch`e
    tung che
 itasha
    いたしゃ
(ACG) car decorated with images of characters from anime, manga etc (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 痛車 "itasha")
(colloquialism) (joc) car painted with anime characters; painful car (because some people consider it painful to look at)

白文

see styles
bái wén
    bai2 wen2
pai wen
 hakubun
    はくぶん
the text of an annotated book; an unannotated edition of a book; intagliated characters (on a seal)
unpunctuated Chinese texts

真書


真书

see styles
zhēn shū
    zhen1 shu1
chen shu
 shinsho
    しんしょ
regular script (Chinese calligraphic style)
(1) (See 楷書) printed style (of writing Chinese characters); square style; block style; standard style; (2) book or document that is factual in nature

碟仙

see styles
dié xiān
    die2 xian1
tieh hsien
form of divination similar to the Ouija board, in which participants use their forefingers to push a small saucer over a sheet of paper inscribed with numerous Chinese characters

禿び

see styles
 chibi(p); chibi
    ちび(P); チビ
(1) (kana only) (sensitive word) small child; pipsqueak; small fry; small, cute versions of manga, anime, etc. characters, typically with oversized heads; (2) (sensitive word) (kana only) short person; midget; dwarf; (3) small animal; runt; (prefix) (4) worn down (pencil, etc.)

童趣

see styles
tóng qù
    tong2 qu4
t`ung ch`ü
    tung chü
qualities that delight children (e.g. bold colors in a picture, anthropomorphized characters in a TV show, the physical challenge of playground equipment)

篆工

see styles
zhuàn gōng
    zhuan4 gong1
chuan kung
craftsman engaged in carving characters

篆書


篆书

see styles
zhuàn shū
    zhuan4 shu1
chuan shu
 tensho
    てんしょ
seal script (Chinese calligraphic style)
seal-engraving style (of writing Chinese characters); seal script

簡寫


简写

see styles
jiǎn xiě
    jian3 xie3
chien hsieh
to write characters in simplified form; the simplified form of a character; to abbreviate (a word or expression); to write in simple language

簡繁


简繁

see styles
jiǎn fán
    jian3 fan2
chien fan
simple versus traditional (Chinese characters)

簡體


简体

see styles
jiǎn tǐ
    jian3 ti3
chien t`i
    chien ti
simplified form of Chinese characters, as opposed to traditional form 繁體|繁体[fan2 ti3]

糸冬

see styles
 owari(gikun)
    おわり(gikun)
(net-sl) (written with characters resembling 終) end; conclusion; ending

緑髪

see styles
 ryokuhatsu; midorigami
    りょくはつ; みどりがみ
(1) (りょくはつ only) glossy black hair; (2) (esp. みどりがみ in the context of fictional characters) green hair

練字


练字

see styles
liàn zì
    lian4 zi4
lien tzu
to practice writing characters

繁簡


繁简

see styles
fán jiǎn
    fan2 jian3
fan chien
 hankan
    はんかん
complicated and simple; traditional and simplified form of Chinese characters
complexity and simplicity

義譯


义译

see styles
yì yì
    yi4 yi4
i i
to translate a term into Chinese using a combination of characters or words that suggests its meaning (as opposed to transliteration 音譯|音译[yin1 yi4]) (e.g. 超文本[chao1 wen2 ben3], 火車|火车[huo3 che1])

習字


习字

see styles
xí zì
    xi2 zi4
hsi tzu
 shuuji / shuji
    しゅうじ
to practice writing characters
penmanship; calligraphy

英数

see styles
 eisuu / esu
    えいすう
{comp} alphanumeric characters; alphanumerics; letters (of the English alphabet) and numbers; (given name) Hidekazu

草体

see styles
 soutai / sotai
    そうたい
(See 草書) highly cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); grass style

草書


草书

see styles
cǎo shū
    cao3 shu1
ts`ao shu
    tsao shu
 sousho / sosho
    そうしょ
grass script; cursive script (Chinese calligraphic style)
highly cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); grass style

萌豚

see styles
 moebuta
    もえぶた
(derogatory term) (slang) anime freak; person overly interested in female anime and video game characters

萌車

see styles
 moesha
    もえしゃ
car decorated with (female) anime characters

葦手

see styles
 ashide
    あしで
(1) (hist) ashide; painting of a waterside using characters of a poem to represent reeds, rocks, birds, etc. (Heian period); (2) handwriting style inspired by ashide paintings

蒼頡

see styles
 souketsu / soketsu
    そうけつ
(person) Cangjie (c. 2667-2596 BCE; supposed inventor of Chinese characters)

行体

see styles
 gyoutai / gyotai
    ぎょうたい
semicursive characters

行書


行书

see styles
xíng shū
    xing2 shu1
hsing shu
 gyousho / gyosho
    ぎょうしょ
running script; semicursive script (Chinese calligraphic style)
semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style

角字

see styles
 kakuji
    かくじ
(1) style of lettering consisting of thick vertical and horizontal lines, often used in seals, crests, etc.; (2) printed style (of writing Chinese characters; as opposed to cursive style); (3) kanji (as opposed to kana)

諧声

see styles
 kaisei / kaise
    かいせい
(1) vocal harmony; harmonious voice; harmonious voices; (2) (one of the six classes of Chinese characters) (See 形声) phono-semantic character; semasio-phonetic character; character consisting of a phonetic and a semantic element

諧聲


谐声

see styles
xié shēng
    xie2 sheng1
hsieh sheng
combination of a signific component and a phonetic element to form a phono-semantic character, as in 功[gong1], which has signific 力[li4] and phonetic 工[gong1] (also referred to as 形聲|形声[xing2 sheng1]); (of words or characters) homophonous

豎提


竖提

see styles
shù tí
    shu4 ti2
shu t`i
    shu ti
stroke𠄌 in Chinese characters (e.g. 以[yi3])

豎直


竖直

see styles
shù zhí
    shu4 zhi2
shu chih
vertical; to erect; to set upright; vertical stroke in Chinese characters; young servant (old)

豎筆


竖笔

see styles
shù bǐ
    shu4 bi3
shu pi
vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)

豎鉤


竖钩

see styles
shù gōu
    shu4 gou1
shu kou
vertical stroke with a hook at the end (in Chinese characters)

象形

see styles
xiàng xíng
    xiang4 xing2
hsiang hsing
 ogata
    おがた
pictogram; one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters; Chinese character derived from a picture; sometimes called hieroglyph
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) hieroglyphics; (2) (one of the six classes of Chinese characters) (See 六書・1) pictograph; character representing a picture of an object; (surname) Ogata

転注

see styles
 tenchuu / tenchu
    てんちゅう
(one of the six classes of Chinese characters) (See 六書・1) derivative character; derivative cognate; character to which an extended meaning is assigned

轉注


转注

see styles
zhuǎn zhù
    zhuan3 zhu4
chuan chu
transfer character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); character with meanings influenced by other words; sometimes called mutually explanatory character

通假

see styles
tōng jiǎ
    tong1 jia3
t`ung chia
    tung chia
phonetic loan character; using one character interchangeably for phonetically related characters

造字

see styles
zào zì
    zao4 zi4
tsao tzu
 zouji / zoji
    ぞうじ
to create Chinese characters; cf Six Methods of forming Chinese characters 六書|六书[liu4 shu1]
kanji formation; character coinage

邦字

see styles
 houji / hoji
    ほうじ
Japanese characters; kanji and kana

重文

see styles
chóng wén
    chong2 wen2
ch`ung wen
    chung wen
 shigebumi
    しげぶみ
repetitious passage; multiple variants of Chinese characters
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (1) {gramm} compound sentence; sentenced formed of two independent clauses; (noun - becomes adjective with の) (2) (abbreviation) (See 重要文化財) important cultural property; important cultural asset; (given name) Shigebumi

重碼


重码

see styles
chóng mǎ
    chong2 ma3
ch`ung ma
    chung ma
repeated code; coincident code (i.e. two characters or words having the same encoding)

金印

see styles
jīn yìn
    jin1 yin4
chin yin
 kinin
    きんいん
golden seal; characters tattooed on a convict's face
(1) gold seal; (2) (See 漢委奴国王印) King of Na gold seal

金字

see styles
jīn zì
    jin1 zi4
chin tzu
 kinji; konji
    きんじ; こんじ
gold lettering; gold characters
gold or gilt letters

陽文


阳文

see styles
yáng wén
    yang2 wen2
yang wen
 hifumi
    ひふみ
characters cut in relief
(female given name) Hifumi

音訳

see styles
 onyaku
    おんやく
(noun, transitive verb) (1) (See 音写) transliteration; (noun, transitive verb) (2) phonetic representation of a foreign word using Chinese characters; (noun, transitive verb) (3) reading aloud (for people with impaired vision)

音譯


音译

see styles
yīn yì
    yin1 yi4
yin i
transliteration (rendering phonetic value, e.g. of English words in Chinese characters); characters giving phonetic value of Chinese word or name (when the correct characters may be unknown); transcription (linguistics); to transcribe phonetic symbols

韻書


韵书

see styles
yùn shū
    yun4 shu1
yün shu
 insho
    いんしょ
rime dictionary (ancient type of Chinese dictionary that collates characters by tone and rhyme rather than by radical)
rime dictionary; rhyme dictionary; Chinese dictionary arranged by finals

體式


体式

see styles
tǐ shì
    ti3 shi4
t`i shih
    ti shih
(of characters) form; style (cursive, printed etc); (of a literary work) form; style; genre

鳥篆


鸟篆

see styles
niǎo zhuàn
    niao3 zhuan4
niao chuan
bird characters (a decorated form of the Great Seal)

龍套


龙套

see styles
lóng tào
    long2 tao4
lung t`ao
    lung tao
costume of minor characters in opera, featuring dragon designs; walk-on

Variations:

 maru
    まる
(1) (sometimes used for zero) (See 丸・まる・1) circle; (2) (when marking a test, homework, etc.) (See 二重丸) "correct"; "good"; (unc) (3) (placeholder used to censor individual characters or indicate a space to be filled in) (See 〇〇・1) *; _; (4) (See 句点) period; full stop; (5) (See 半濁点) handakuten (diacritic)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "6 characters" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary