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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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<12
Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

窮未來際


穷未来际

see styles
qióng wèi lái jì
    qiong2 wei4 lai2 ji4
ch`iung wei lai chi
    chiung wei lai chi
 kyū mirai zai
extending to the limit of the future

窮極目的

see styles
 kyuukyokumokuteki / kyukyokumokuteki
    きゅうきょくもくてき
final aim; final end; supreme end

窮生死蘊


穷生死蕴

see styles
qióng shēng sǐ yùn
    qiong2 sheng1 si3 yun4
ch`iung sheng ssu yün
    chiung sheng ssu yün
 kyū shōji un
To exhaust the concomitants of reincarnation, be free from transmigration.

窮生死陰


穷生死阴

see styles
qióng shēng sǐ yīn
    qiong2 sheng1 si3 yin1
ch`iung sheng ssu yin
    chiung sheng ssu yin
 kyūshōshion
aggregate that endures throughout transmigration

窮生死際


穷生死际

see styles
qióng shēng sǐ jì
    qiong2 sheng1 si3 ji4
ch`iung sheng ssu chi
    chiung sheng ssu chi
 kyū shōji sai
to reach the limits of cyclic existence

窮當益堅


穷当益坚

see styles
qióng dāng yì jiān
    qiong2 dang1 yi4 jian1
ch`iung tang i chien
    chiung tang i chien
poor but ambitious (idiom); hard-pressed but determined; the worse one's position, the harder one must fight back

窮追不捨


穷追不舍

see styles
qióng zhuī bù shě
    qiong2 zhui1 bu4 she3
ch`iung chui pu she
    chiung chui pu she
to pursue relentlessly

窮途末路


穷途末路

see styles
qióng tú mò lù
    qiong2 tu2 mo4 lu4
ch`iung t`u mo lu
    chiung tu mo lu
lit. the path exhausted, the end of the road (idiom); an impasse; in a plight with no way out; things have reached a dead end

窮鄉僻壤


穷乡僻壤

see styles
qióng xiāng pì rǎng
    qiong2 xiang1 pi4 rang3
ch`iung hsiang p`i jang
    chiung hsiang pi jang
a remote and desolate place

窮鼠噛猫

see styles
 kyuusogoubyou / kyusogobyo
    きゅうそごうびょう
(expression) (yoji) (See 窮鼠猫を噛む) a cornered rat will bite the cat; one who is cornered will fight like a devil

窮鼠嚙狸


穷鼠啮狸

see styles
qióng shǔ niè lí
    qiong2 shu3 nie4 li2
ch`iung shu nieh li
    chiung shu nieh li
a desperate rat will bite the fox (idiom); the smallest worm will turn being trodden on

一窮二白


一穷二白

see styles
yī qióng èr bái
    yi1 qiong2 er4 bai2
i ch`iung erh pai
    i chiung erh pai
impoverished; backward both economically and culturally

万事窮す

see styles
 banjikyuusu / banjikyusu
    ばんじきゅうす
(irregular kanji usage) (expression) There is nothing more that can be done

不可窮盡


不可穷尽

see styles
bù kě qióng jìn
    bu4 ke3 qiong2 jin4
pu k`o ch`iung chin
    pu ko chiung chin
 fuka kyūjin
cannot fathom

人窮志短


人穷志短

see styles
rén qióng zhì duǎn
    ren2 qiong2 zhi4 duan3
jen ch`iung chih tuan
    jen chiung chih tuan
poor and with low expectations; poverty stunts ambition

其樂不窮


其乐不穷

see styles
qí lè bù qióng
    qi2 le4 bu4 qiong2
ch`i le pu ch`iung
    chi le pu chiung
boundless joy

其樂無窮


其乐无穷

see styles
qí lè wú qióng
    qi2 le4 wu2 qiong2
ch`i le wu ch`iung
    chi le wu chiung
boundless joy

力大無窮


力大无穷

see styles
lì dà wú qióng
    li4 da4 wu2 qiong2
li ta wu ch`iung
    li ta wu chiung
extraordinary strength; super strong; strong as an ox

回味無窮


回味无穷

see styles
huí wèi wú qióng
    hui2 wei4 wu2 qiong2
hui wei wu ch`iung
    hui wei wu chiung
to have a rich aftertaste; (fig.) memorable; to linger in one's memory

困苦窮乏

see styles
 konkukyuubou / konkukyubo
    こんくきゅうぼう
(yoji) hardships and privations

國弱民窮


国弱民穷

see styles
guó ruò mín qióng
    guo2 ruo4 min2 qiong2
kuo jo min ch`iung
    kuo jo min chiung
the country weakened and the people empoverished (idiom)

圖窮匕見


图穷匕见

see styles
tú qióng bǐ xiàn
    tu2 qiong2 bi3 xian4
t`u ch`iung pi hsien
    tu chiung pi hsien
lit. the assassin's dagger, concealed in a map scroll, is suddenly revealed when the map is unrolled (referring to the attempted assassination of Ying Zheng 嬴政[Ying2 Zheng4] by Jing Ke 荊軻|荆轲[Jing1 Ke1] in 227 BC) (idiom); fig. malicious intent suddenly becomes apparent

天壌無窮

see styles
 tenjoumukyuu / tenjomukyu
    てんじょうむきゅう
(yoji) as eternal as heaven and earth

安富恤窮


安富恤穷

see styles
ān fù xù qióng
    an1 fu4 xu4 qiong2
an fu hsü ch`iung
    an fu hsü chiung
to give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)

層出不窮


层出不穷

see styles
céng chū bù qióng
    ceng2 chu1 bu4 qiong2
ts`eng ch`u pu ch`iung
    tseng chu pu chiung
more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom)

山窮水盡


山穷水尽

see styles
shān qióng shuǐ jìn
    shan1 qiong2 shui3 jin4
shan ch`iung shui chin
    shan chiung shui chin
mountain and river exhausted (idiom); at the end of the line; nowhere to go

後患無窮


后患无穷

see styles
hòu huàn - wú qióng
    hou4 huan4 - wu2 qiong2
hou huan - wu ch`iung
    hou huan - wu chiung
(idiom) there will be no end of trouble in the future

日暮途窮


日暮途穷

see styles
rì mù tú qióng
    ri4 mu4 tu2 qiong2
jih mu t`u ch`iung
    jih mu tu chiung
sunset, the end of the road (idiom); in terminal decline; at a dead end

民窮財盡


民穷财尽

see styles
mín qióng cái jìn
    min2 qiong2 cai2 jin4
min ch`iung ts`ai chin
    min chiung tsai chin
the people are impoverished, their means exhausted (idiom); to drive the nation to bankruptcy

無窮序列


无穷序列

see styles
wú qióng xù liè
    wu2 qiong2 xu4 lie4
wu ch`iung hsü lieh
    wu chiung hsü lieh
infinite sequence

無窮無盡


无穷无尽

see styles
wú qióng - wú jìn
    wu2 qiong2 - wu2 jin4
wu ch`iung - wu chin
    wu chiung - wu chin
(idiom) endless; boundless; infinite

無窮遠點


无穷远点

see styles
wú qióng yuǎn diǎn
    wu2 qiong2 yuan3 dian3
wu ch`iung yüan tien
    wu chiung yüan tien
point at infinity (math.); infinitely distant point

理屈詞窮


理屈词穷

see styles
lǐ qū cí qióng
    li3 qu1 ci2 qiong2
li ch`ü tz`u ch`iung
    li chü tzu chiung
lit. having presented a flawed argument, one has nothing further to add (idiom); fig. unable to provide a convincing argument to support one's position; to not have a leg to stand on

裝窮叫苦


装穷叫苦

see styles
zhuāng qióng jiào kǔ
    zhuang1 qiong2 jiao4 ku3
chuang ch`iung chiao k`u
    chuang chiung chiao ku
to feign and complain bitterly of being poverty stricken (idiom)

貧窮乞人


贫穷乞人

see styles
pín qióng qǐ rén
    pin2 qiong2 qi3 ren2
p`in ch`iung ch`i jen
    pin chiung chi jen
 hinkyū kotsunin
a beggar in extreme poverty

貧窮困乏


贫穷困乏

see styles
pín qióng kùn fá
    pin2 qiong2 kun4 fa2
p`in ch`iung k`un fa
    pin chiung kun fa
 hinkyū konbō
destitute

貧窮困苦


贫穷困苦

see styles
pín qióng kùn kǔ
    pin2 qiong2 kun4 ku3
p`in ch`iung k`un k`u
    pin chiung kun ku
 hinkyū kon ku
suffering of poverty and destitution

貧窮潦倒


贫穷潦倒

see styles
pín qióng liáo dǎo
    pin2 qiong2 liao2 dao3
p`in ch`iung liao tao
    pin chiung liao tao
destitute; poverty-stricken

貽害無窮


贻害无穷

see styles
yí hài wú qióng
    yi2 hai4 wu2 qiong2
i hai wu ch`iung
    i hai wu chiung
to have disastrous consequences

追本窮源


追本穷源

see styles
zhuī běn qióng yuán
    zhui1 ben3 qiong2 yuan2
chui pen ch`iung yüan
    chui pen chiung yüan
see 追本溯源[zhui1 ben3 su4 yuan2]

遺害無窮


遗害无穷

see styles
yí hài wú qióng
    yi2 hai4 wu2 qiong2
i hai wu ch`iung
    i hai wu chiung
to have disastrous consequences; also written 貽害無|贻害无穷[yi2 hai4 wu2 qiong2]

黔驢技窮


黔驴技穷

see styles
qián lǘ jì qióng
    qian2 lu:2 ji4 qiong2
ch`ien lü chi ch`iung
    chien lü chi chiung
to exhaust one's limited abilities (idiom)

Variations:
窮理
究理

see styles
 kyuuri / kyuri
    きゅうり
(1) study of natural laws; (2) branch of neo-Confusianist scholarship

窮まりない

see styles
 kiwamarinai
    きわまりない
(suf,adj-i) (1) extremely; in the extreme; knows no bounds (e.g. rudeness); unparalleled; (adjective) (2) boundless (e.g. universe, ocean); limitless

窮まり無い

see styles
 kiwamarinai
    きわまりない
(suf,adj-i) (1) extremely; in the extreme; knows no bounds (e.g. rudeness); unparalleled; (adjective) (2) boundless (e.g. universe, ocean); limitless

窮余の一策

see styles
 kyuuyonoissaku / kyuyonoissaku
    きゅうよのいっさく
(exp,n) (See 窮余の策) desperate measure; last-ditch effort

窮地に陥る

see styles
 kyuuchiniochiiru / kyuchiniochiru
    きゅうちにおちいる
(exp,v5r) to be caught in a dilemma; to get into a scrape

人窮志不窮


人穷志不穷

see styles
rén qióng zhì bù qióng
    ren2 qiong2 zhi4 bu4 qiong2
jen ch`iung chih pu ch`iung
    jen chiung chih pu chiung
(idiom) poor but with great ambitions; poor but principled

口を窮めて

see styles
 kuchiokiwamete
    くちをきわめて
(exp,adv) using the strongest words possible

圖窮匕首見


图穷匕首见

see styles
tú qióng bǐ shǒu xiàn
    tu2 qiong2 bi3 shou3 xian4
t`u ch`iung pi shou hsien
    tu chiung pi shou hsien
see 圖匕見|图穷匕见[tu2 qiong2 bi3 xian4]

学を窮める

see styles
 gakuokiwameru
    がくをきわめる
(exp,v1) to study exhaustively

救急不救窮


救急不救穷

see styles
jiù jí bù jiù qióng
    jiu4 ji2 bu4 jiu4 qiong2
chiu chi pu chiu ch`iung
    chiu chi pu chiu chiung
help the starving but not the poor (idiom)

生活困窮者

see styles
 seikatsukonkyuusha / sekatsukonkyusha
    せいかつこんきゅうしゃ
{law} person in need; person facing economic hardship

進退窮まる

see styles
 shintaikiwamaru
    しんたいきわまる
(exp,v5r) to be at a loss; to be in a corner

窮すれば通ず

see styles
 kyuusurebatsuuzu / kyusurebatsuzu
    きゅうすればつうず
(expression) (proverb) necessity is the mother of invention; there is always some way out of a difficulty if you really look for one

窮鼠猫を噛む

see styles
 kyuusonekookamu / kyusonekookamu
    きゅうそねこをかむ
(exp,v5m) (proverb) a cornered rat will bite a cat; despair turns cowards courageous

言葉に窮する

see styles
 kotobanikyuusuru / kotobanikyusuru
    ことばにきゅうする
(exp,vs-s) (See 言葉に詰まる) to be at a loss for words

返答に窮する

see styles
 hentounikyuusuru / hentonikyusuru
    へんとうにきゅうする
(exp,vs-s) (See 返答に詰まる) to be embarrassed for a reply; to be at a loss for a reply

Variations:
窮理学
究理学

see styles
 kyuurigaku / kyurigaku
    きゅうりがく
(archaism) (used from late Edo period to early Meiji period) (Western) physics

Variations:
極まり
窮まり

see styles
 kiwamari
    きわまり
(See 極まる・1) extremity; end; bound; limit

呼吸窮迫症候群

see styles
 kokyuukyuuhakushoukougun / kokyukyuhakushokogun
    こきゅうきゅうはくしょうこうぐん
{med} respiratory distress syndrome

Variations:
極み(P)
窮み

see styles
 kiwami
    きわみ
(1) height; acme; extremity; peak; (2) end; limit

Variations:
究極(P)
窮極

see styles
 kyuukyoku / kyukyoku
    きゅうきょく
(adj-no,n) ultimate; final; last; eventual

Variations:
追究(P)
追窮

see styles
 tsuikyuu / tsuikyu
    ついきゅう
(noun, transitive verb) investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown); close inquiry (enquiry)

Variations:
窮みなき
窮み無き

see styles
 kiwaminaki
    きわみなき
(pre-noun adjective) without limit; endless

Variations:
究極目的
窮極目的

see styles
 kyuukyokumokuteki / kyukyokumokuteki
    きゅうきょくもくてき
final aim; final end; supreme end

打蛇不死,後患無窮


打蛇不死,后患无穷

see styles
dǎ shé bù sǐ , hòu huàn wú qióng
    da3 she2 bu4 si3 , hou4 huan4 wu2 qiong2
ta she pu ssu , hou huan wu ch`iung
    ta she pu ssu , hou huan wu chiung
(idiom) if you beat the snake without killing it, endless evils will ensue

Variations:
口を極めて
口を窮めて

see styles
 kuchiokiwamete
    くちをきわめて
(exp,adv) using the strongest words possible

Variations:
究極(P)
窮極(rK)

see styles
 kyuukyoku / kyukyoku
    きゅうきょく
(adj-no,n,vs,vi) ultimate; final; last; eventual

Variations:
追究(P)
追窮(rK)

see styles
 tsuikyuu / tsuikyu
    ついきゅう
(noun, transitive verb) thorough investigation; close inquiry; pursuit (e.g. of the truth)

窮鳥懐に入れば猟師も殺さず

see styles
 kyuuchoufutokoroniirebaryoushimokorosazu / kyuchofutokoronirebaryoshimokorosazu
    きゅうちょうふところにいればりょうしもころさず
(expression) (proverb) even the hunter will refrain from killing the bird that has flown to him for shelter

Variations:
万事休す
万事窮す(iK)

see styles
 banjikyuusu / banjikyusu
    ばんじきゅうす
(expression) there is nothing more that can be done; it's all over

Variations:
極める(P)
窮める(rK)

see styles
 kiwameru
    きわめる
(transitive verb) (1) to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the limits of something; (transitive verb) (2) to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc); to be extremely (e.g. busy); (transitive verb) (3) (極める only) to exhaust completely; to have nothing left (e.g. to say)

Variations:
極まる(P)
窮まる
谷まる

see styles
 kiwamaru
    きわまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; to terminate; to come to an end; (aux-v,adj-f,v5r) (2) (after adjectival noun. e.g. 退屈極まる話) extremely; (v5r,vi) (3) (esp. 窮まる. occ. 谷まる) to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be at a loss; (v5r,vi) (4) to be decided; to be settled

Variations:
極める(P)
究める
窮める

see styles
 kiwameru
    きわめる
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 極める, 窮める) to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 究める) to investigate thoroughly; to master

窮在鬧市無人問,富在深山有遠親


穷在闹市无人问,富在深山有远亲

see styles
qióng zài nào shì wú rén wèn , fù zài shēn shān yǒu yuǎn qīn
    qiong2 zai4 nao4 shi4 wu2 ren2 wen4 , fu4 zai4 shen1 shan1 you3 yuan3 qin1
ch`iung tsai nao shih wu jen wen , fu tsai shen shan yu yüan ch`in
    chiung tsai nao shih wu jen wen , fu tsai shen shan yu yüan chin
the poor are ignored in the busiest city; the rich will find relatives in the deepest mountain

窮鳥懐に入れば猟師もこれを殺さず

see styles
 kyuuchoufutokoroniirebaryoushimokoreokorosazu / kyuchofutokoronirebaryoshimokoreokorosazu
    きゅうちょうふところにいればりょうしもこれをころさず
(expression) (proverb) even the hunter will refrain from killing the bird that has flown to him for shelter

Variations:
極まる(P)
窮まる
谷まる(sK)

see styles
 kiwamaru
    きわまる
(v5r,vi) (1) to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; to terminate; to come to an end; (aux-v,adj-f,v5r) (2) (after adjectival noun. e.g. 退屈極まる話) extremely; (v5r,vi) (3) (esp. 窮まる. occ. 谷まる) to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be at a loss; (v5r,vi) (4) to be decided; to be settled

Variations:
極める(P)
究める
窮める(rK)

see styles
 kiwameru
    きわめる
(transitive verb) (1) (esp. 極める) to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the limits of something; (transitive verb) (2) (esp. 極める) to reach the peak of something (e.g. luxury, hardships, etc); to be extremely (e.g. busy); (transitive verb) (3) (esp. 究める) to investigate thoroughly; to research thoroughly; to master; to understand completely; (transitive verb) (4) (esp. 極める) to exhaust completely; to have nothing left (e.g. to say)

Variations:
進退窮まる
進退きわまる
進退谷まる

see styles
 shintaikiwamaru
    しんたいきわまる
(exp,v5r) (1) to be driven into a corner; to be left with nowhere to turn; to be in a dilemma; (exp,v5r) (2) to be unable to go forward or backward; to be stranded; to get stuck

Variations:
極まりない
窮まりない
極まり無い
窮まり無い

see styles
 kiwamarinai
    きわまりない
(suf,adj-i) (1) (suffix often in kana) extremely; in the extreme; knows no bounds (e.g. rudeness); unparalleled; (adjective) (2) boundless (e.g. universe, ocean); limitless

Variations:
進退窮まる
進退きわまる
進退極まる(sK)
進退谷まる(sK)

see styles
 shintaikiwamaru
    しんたいきわまる
(exp,v5r) (1) to be driven into a corner; to be left with nowhere to turn; to be in a dilemma; (exp,v5r) (2) to be unable to go forward or backward; to be stranded; to get stuck

Variations:
窮鼠猫を噛む
窮鼠猫をかむ
窮鼠ネコを噛む(sK)
窮鼠ネコをかむ(sK)
きゅうそ猫をかむ(sK)

see styles
 kyuusonekookamu / kyusonekookamu
    きゅうそねこをかむ
(exp,v5m) (proverb) a cornered rat will bite a cat; despair gives courage to a coward

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

<12

This page contains 83 results for "窮" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary