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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

習禪


习禅

see styles
xí chán
    xi2 chan2
hsi ch`an
    hsi chan
 shūzen
to practice meditation

行禪


行禅

see styles
xíng chán
    xing2 chan2
hsing ch`an
    hsing chan
 gyōzen
walking meditation

覺禪

see styles
 kakuzen
    かくぜん
(personal name) Kakuzen

觀禪


观禅

see styles
guān chán
    guan1 chan2
kuan ch`an
    kuan chan
 kanzen
Contemplation and meditation, to sit in abstract trance.

談禪


谈禅

see styles
tán chán
    tan2 chan2
t`an ch`an
    tan chan
 danzen
Chan discussion

諸禪


诸禅

see styles
zhū chán
    zhu1 chan2
chu ch`an
    chu chan
 shozen
meditations

逃禪


逃禅

see styles
táo chán
    tao2 chan2
t`ao ch`an
    tao chan
 tōzen
To escape in or from meditation or thought.

邪禪


邪禅

see styles
xié chán
    xie2 chan2
hsieh ch`an
    hsieh chan
 jazen
aberrant meditation

難禪


难禅

see styles
nán chán
    nan2 chan2
nan ch`an
    nan chan
 nanzen
meditation on the difficulties of certain dhyāna conditions

頂禪

see styles
dǐng chán
    ding3 chan2
ting ch`an
    ting chan
peak meditation

魔禪


魔禅

see styles
mó chán
    mo2 chan2
mo ch`an
    mo chan
māra-dhyāna, evil thoughts, wrong and harmful meditation.

禪三昧


禅三昧

see styles
chán sān mèi
    chan2 san1 mei4
ch`an san mei
    chan san mei
 zen zanmai
dhyāna and samādhi, dhyāna considered as 思惟 meditating, samādhi as 定 abstraction; or meditation in the realms of 色 the visible, or known, and concentration on 無色 the invisible, or supramundane; v. 定.

禪佛教


禅佛教

see styles
chán fó jiào
    chan2 fo2 jiao4
ch`an fo chiao
    chan fo chiao
 zen bukkyō
Seon Buddhism

禪和子


禅和子

see styles
chán hé zǐ
    chan2 he2 zi3
ch`an ho tzu
    chan ho tzu
 zen nasu
Chan [Seon; Zen] monk

禪問答


禅问答

see styles
chán wèn dá
    chan2 wen4 da2
ch`an wen ta
    chan wen ta
 zen mondō
Chan; Seon encounter dialogue

禪城區


禅城区

see styles
chán chéng qū
    chan2 cheng2 qu1
ch`an ch`eng ch`ü
    chan cheng chü
Chancheng district, Foshan city, Guangdong

禪定印


禅定印

see styles
chán dìng yìn
    chan2 ding4 yin4
ch`an ting yin
    chan ting yin
 zenjō in
meditation mudrā

禪定境


禅定境

see styles
chán dìng jìng
    chan2 ding4 jing4
ch`an ting ching
    chan ting ching
 zenjōkyō
meditation itself as an object (of contemplation)

禪定門


禅定门

see styles
chán dìng mén
    chan2 ding4 men2
ch`an ting men
    chan ting men
 zenjō mon
aspect of meditation

禪思惟


禅思惟

see styles
chán sī wéi
    chan2 si1 wei2
ch`an ssu wei
    chan ssu wei
 zen shiyui
Chan (Seon; Zen) contemplation

禪悅食


禅悦食

see styles
chán yuè shí
    chan2 yue4 shi2
ch`an yüeh shih
    chan yüeh shih
 zennetsu jiki
nourishment from meditative bliss

禪林寺


禅林寺

see styles
chán lín sì
    chan2 lin2 si4
ch`an lin ssu
    chan lin ssu
 Zenrinji
Zenrinji

禪梵天


禅梵天

see styles
chán fàn tiān
    chan2 fan4 tian1
ch`an fan t`ien
    chan fan tien
 zen bonten
The three brahmaloka heavens of the first dhyāna; cf. .

禪語錄


禅语录

see styles
chán yǔ lù
    chan2 yu3 lu4
ch`an yü lu
    chan yü lu
 zen goroku
recorded Chan [Seon; Zen] sayings

禪雲寺


禅云寺

see styles
chán yún sì
    chan2 yun2 si4
ch`an yün ssu
    chan yün ssu
 Zen'unji
Seon-unsa

一切禪


一切禅

see styles
yī qiè chán
    yi1 qie4 chan2
i ch`ieh ch`an
    i chieh chan
 issai zen
meditation on achieving the development of self and all others to the utmost

一味禪


一味禅

see styles
yī mèi chán
    yi1 mei4 chan2
i mei ch`an
    i mei chan
 ichimi zen
one taste Chan

一字禪


一字禅

see styles
yī zì chán
    yi1 zi4 chan2
i tzu ch`an
    i tzu chan
 ichiji zen
A cryptic single-word reply to a question, requiring meditation for its apprehension; it is a Chan or Zen method.

三禪天


三禅天

see styles
sān chán tiān
    san1 chan2 tian1
san ch`an t`ien
    san chan tien
 sanzenten
third meditation heaven

上乘禪


上乘禅

see styles
shàng shèng chán
    shang4 sheng4 chan2
shang sheng ch`an
    shang sheng chan
 jōjō zen
The Mahāyāna Ch'an (Zen) School, which considers that it alone attains the highest realization of Mahāyāna truth. Hīnayāna philosophy is said only to realize the unreality of the ego and not the unreality of all things. The Mahāyāna realizes the unreality of the ego and of all things. But the Ch'an school is pure idealism, all being mind. This mind is Buddha, and is the universal fundamental mind.

不忘禪


不忘禅

see styles
bù wàng chán
    bu4 wang4 chan2
pu wang ch`an
    pu wang chan
 fumōzen
The meditation against forgetfulness.

世間禪


世间禅

see styles
shì jiān chán
    shi4 jian1 chan2
shih chien ch`an
    shih chien chan
 seken zen
defiled state of concentration

中間禪


中间禅

see styles
zhōng jiān chán
    zhong1 jian1 chan2
chung chien ch`an
    chung chien chan
 chūgen zen
intermediate state of meditation

二禪天


二禅天

see styles
èr chán tiān
    er4 chan2 tian1
erh ch`an t`ien
    erh chan tien
 ni zenten
second meditation heaven

五味禪


五味禅

see styles
wǔ wèi chán
    wu3 wei4 chan2
wu wei ch`an
    wu wei chan
 gomi zen
Five kinds of concentration, i. e. that of heretics, ordinary people, Hīnayāna, Mahāyāna, and 最上乘 the supreme vehicle, or that of believers in the fundamental Buddha-nature of all things; this is styled 如來滿淨; 一行三昧,; 眞如三昧.

五種禪


五种禅

see styles
wǔ zhǒng chán
    wu3 zhong3 chan2
wu chung ch`an
    wu chung chan
 goshu no zen
five kinds of meditation

五門禪


五门禅

see styles
wǔ mén chán
    wu3 men2 chan2
wu men ch`an
    wu men chan
 gomon zen
    ごもんぜん
(out-dated kanji) (Buddhist term) five approaches to meditation; five objects of meditation
idem 五停心觀; there is also a fivefold meditation on impermanence, suffering, the void, the non-ego, and nirvana.

優禪那


优禅那

see styles
yōu chán nà
    you1 chan2 na4
yu ch`an na
    yu chan na
 Uzenna
Ujjayinī

凡夫禪


凡夫禅

see styles
fán fū chán
    fan2 fu1 chan2
fan fu ch`an
    fan fu chan
 bonbu zen
meditation by ordinary beings

初禪天


初禅天

see styles
chū chán tiān
    chu1 chan2 tian1
ch`u ch`an t`ien
    chu chan tien
 sho zen ten
The first of the four dhyāna heavens, corresponding to the first stage of dhyāna meditation.

初禪定


初禅定

see styles
chū chán dìng
    chu1 chan2 ding4
ch`u ch`an ting
    chu chan ting
 sho zenjō
The first dhyāna, the first degree of dhyāna-meditation, which produces rebirth in the first dhyāna heaven.

北宗禪


北宗禅

see styles
běi zōng chán
    bei3 zong1 chan2
pei tsung ch`an
    pei tsung chan
 Hokushū zen
Northern School of Chan

十二禪


十二禅

see styles
shí èr chán
    shi2 er4 chan2
shih erh ch`an
    shih erh chan
 jūni zen
twelve states of meditation

十禪支


十禅支

see styles
shí chán zhī
    shi2 chan2 zhi1
shih ch`an chih
    shih chan chih
 jū zenshi
v. 十一切處.

南宗禪


南宗禅

see styles
nán zōng chán
    nan2 zong1 chan2
nan tsung ch`an
    nan tsung chan
 nanshū zen
Southern School of Chan

口頭禪


口头禅

see styles
kǒu tóu chán
    kou3 tou2 chan2
k`ou t`ou ch`an
    kou tou chan
 kōtō zen
Zen saying repeated as cant; (fig.) catchphrase; mantra; favorite expression; stock phrase
Mouth meditation, i.e. dependence on the leading of others, inability to enter into personal meditation.

善人禪


善人禅

see styles
shàn rén chán
    shan4 ren2 chan2
shan jen ch`an
    shan jen chan
 zennin zen
meditation on the good

四禪天


四禅天

see styles
sì chán tiān
    si4 chan2 tian1
ssu ch`an t`ien
    ssu chan tien
 shi zenten
four meditation heavens

四禪定


四禅定

see styles
sì chán dìng
    si4 chan2 ding4
ssu ch`an ting
    ssu chan ting
 shi zenjō
The four dhyāna-concentrations which lead to the four dhyāna heavenly regions, see above.

四種禪


四种禅

see styles
sì zhǒng chán
    si4 zhong3 chan2
ssu chung ch`an
    ssu chung chan
 shishu zen
four kinds of meditation

坐禪儀


坐禅仪

see styles
zuò chán yí
    zuo4 chan2 yi2
tso ch`an i
    tso chan i
 Zazengi
Instructions for Zazen

坐禪堂


坐禅堂

see styles
zuò chán táng
    zuo4 chan2 tang2
tso ch`an t`ang
    tso chan tang
 zazen dō
The monks' assembly room.

外道禪


外道禅

see styles
wài dào chán
    wai4 dao4 chan2
wai tao ch`an
    wai tao chan
 gedō zen
non-Buddhist meditation

大乘禪


大乘禅

see styles
dà shèng chán
    da4 sheng4 chan2
ta sheng ch`an
    ta sheng chan
 daijō zen
great vehicle meditation

大禪師


大禅师

see styles
dà chán shī
    da4 chan2 shi1
ta ch`an shih
    ta chan shih
 dai zenshi
great meditation teacher

大禪思


大禅思

see styles
dà chán sī
    da4 chan2 si1
ta ch`an ssu
    ta chan ssu
 dai zenshi
great dhyāna-thought

如來禪


如来禅

see styles
rú lái chán
    ru2 lai2 chan2
ju lai ch`an
    ju lai chan
 nyorai zen
tathāgata meditation

安禪那


安禅那

see styles
ān chán nà
    an1 chan2 na4
an ch`an na
    an chan na
 anzenna
añjana

小乘禪


小乘禅

see styles
xiǎo shèng chán
    xiao3 sheng4 chan2
hsiao sheng ch`an
    hsiao sheng chan
 shōjō zen
lesser vehicle meditation

尼連禪


尼连禅

see styles
ní lián chán
    ni2 lian2 chan2
ni lien ch`an
    ni lien chan
 Nirenzen
(尼連那) Nairaṅjanā, 尼連河; 希連 (or 希連河) The Nīlājan that flows past Gaya, 'an eastern tributary of the Phalgu. ' Eitel.

念佛禪


念佛禅

see styles
niàn fó chán
    nian4 fo2 chan2
nien fo ch`an
    nien fo chan
 nembutsu zen
chanting Chan [Seon]

文字禪


文字禅

see styles
wén zì chán
    wen2 zi4 chan2
wen tzu ch`an
    wen tzu chan
 moji zen
wordy seon

暗證禪


暗证禅

see styles
àn zhèng c hán
    an4 zheng4 c han2
an cheng c han
 anshō zen
fake Chan

有漏禪


有漏禅

see styles
yǒu lòu chán
    you3 lou4 chan2
yu lou ch`an
    yu lou chan
 uro zen
contaminated state of concentration

根本禪


根本禅

see styles
gēn běn chán
    gen1 ben3 chan2
ken pen ch`an
    ken pen chan
 konpon zen
fundamental concentration

格外禪


格外禅

see styles
gé wài chán
    ge2 wai4 chan2
ko wai ch`an
    ko wai chan
 kyakuge zen
extraordinary Chan; Seon

機關禪


机关禅

see styles
jī guān chán
    ji1 guan1 chan2
chi kuan ch`an
    chi kuan chan
 kikan zen
barrier-chance Zen

深禪定


深禅定

see styles
shēn chán dìng
    shen1 chan2 ding4
shen ch`an ting
    shen chan ting
 shin zenjō
deep meditative absorption

牛頭禪


牛头禅

see styles
niú tóu chán
    niu2 tou2 chan2
niu t`ou ch`an
    niu tou chan
 Gozu zen
Niutou Chan

看話禪


看话禅

see styles
kàn huà chán
    kan4 hua4 chan2
k`an hua ch`an
    kan hua chan
 kanwa zen
phrase-observing meditation

第三禪


第三禅

see styles
dì sān chán
    di4 san1 chan2
ti san ch`an
    ti san chan
 daisan zen
The third dhyāna, a degree of contemplation in which ecstasy gives way to serenity; also a state, or heaven, corresponding to this degree of contemplation, including the third three of the rūpa heavens.

第二禪


第二禅

see styles
dì èr chán
    di4 er4 chan2
ti erh ch`an
    ti erh chan
 daini zen
The second dhyāna, a degree of contemplation where reasoning gives way to intuition. The second three rūpa heavens.

第四禪


第四禅

see styles
dì sì chán
    di4 si4 chan2
ti ssu ch`an
    ti ssu chan
 daishi zen
The fourth dhyāna, a degree of contemplation when the mind becomes indifferent to pleasure and pain; also the last eight rūpa heavens.

義理禪


义理禅

see styles
yì lǐ chán
    yi4 li3 chan2
i li ch`an
    i li chan
 giri zen
theoretical Chan; Seon

老禪師


老禅师

see styles
lǎo chán shī
    lao3 chan2 shi1
lao ch`an shih
    lao chan shih
 rō zenji
old master

自性禪


自性禅

see styles
zì xìng chán
    zi4 xing4 chan2
tzu hsing ch`an
    tzu hsing chan
 jishō zen
meditation on the original nature of things

菩薩禪


菩萨禅

see styles
pú sà chán
    pu2 sa4 chan2
p`u sa ch`an
    pu sa chan
 bosatsu zen
bodhisattva meditation

葛藤禪


葛藤禅

see styles
gé téng chán
    ge2 teng2 chan2
ko t`eng ch`an
    ko teng chan
 kattō zen
wordy Seon

蝦蟆禪


虾蟆禅

see styles
xiā má chán
    xia1 ma2 chan2
hsia ma ch`an
    hsia ma chan
 gama zen
Frog samādhi, which causes one to leap with joy at half-truths.

褒禪山


褒禅山

see styles
bāo chán shān
    bao1 chan2 shan1
pao ch`an shan
    pao chan shan
Mt Baochan in Anhui; formerly known as Mt Hua 華山|华山

覺禪鈔


觉禅钞

see styles
jué chán chāo
    jue2 chan2 chao1
chüeh ch`an ch`ao
    chüeh chan chao
 Kakuzen shō
Excerpts of Kakuzen

通明禪


通明禅

see styles
tōng míng chán
    tong1 ming2 chan2
t`ung ming ch`an
    tung ming chan
 tsū myō zen
dhyāna of [six] supranormal powers and [three illuminating] insights

野狐禪


野狐禅

see styles
yě hú chán
    ye3 hu2 chan2
yeh hu ch`an
    yeh hu chan
 yakozen
heresy
Wild-fox meditation, i.e. non-Buddhist ascetics, heterodoxy in general.

默照禪

see styles
mò zhào chán
    mo4 zhao4 chan2
mo chao ch`an
    mo chao chan
silent illumination meditation

禪到彼岸


禅到彼岸

see styles
chán dào bǐ àn
    chan2 dao4 bi3 an4
ch`an tao pi an
    chan tao pi an
 zen tōhigan
perfection of concentration

禪家龜鑑


禅家龟鑑

see styles
chán jiā guī jiàn
    chan2 jia1 gui1 jian4
ch`an chia kuei chien
    chan chia kuei chien
 Zenke kikan
Seonga gugam

禪教一元


禅教一元

see styles
chán jiào yī yuán
    chan2 jiao4 yi1 yuan2
ch`an chiao i yüan
    chan chiao i yüan
 zenkyō ichigan
fundamental unity of the meditative and doctrinal approaches

禪教一致


禅教一致

see styles
chán jiào yī zhì
    chan2 jiao4 yi1 zhi4
ch`an chiao i chih
    chan chiao i chih
 zenkyō icchi
fundamental congruence of the meditative and doctrinal approaches

禪教兩宗


禅教两宗

see styles
chán jiào liǎng zōng
    chan2 jiao4 liang3 zong1
ch`an chiao liang tsung
    chan chiao liang tsung
 zenkyō ryōshū
two schools: meditational and doctrinal

禪波羅密


禅波罗密

see styles
chán bō luó mì
    chan2 bo1 luo2 mi4
ch`an po lo mi
    chan po lo mi
 zen haramitsu
The sixth or dhyānapāramitā, the attainment of perfection in the mystic trance.

禪波羅蜜


禅波罗蜜

see styles
chán bō luó mì
    chan2 bo1 luo2 mi4
ch`an po lo mi
    chan po lo mi
 zen haramitsu
perfection of concentration; stillness of mind

禪淨兼修


禅淨兼修

see styles
chán jìng jiān xiū
    chan2 jing4 jian1 xiu1
ch`an ching chien hsiu
    chan ching chien hsiu
 zenjō kenshu
combined practice of Chan and Pure Land

禪淨雙修


禅淨双修

see styles
chán jìng shuāng xiū
    chan2 jing4 shuang1 xiu1
ch`an ching shuang hsiu
    chan ching shuang hsiu
 zenjō sōshu
combined practice of Chan and Pure Land

禪苑淸規


禅苑淸规

see styles
chán yuàn qīng guī
    chan2 yuan4 qing1 gui1
ch`an yüan ch`ing kuei
    chan yüan ching kuei
 Zenon shingi
Chanyuan qinggui

禪門五宗


禅门五宗

see styles
chán mén wǔ zōng
    chan2 men2 wu3 zong1
ch`an men wu tsung
    chan men wu tsung
 zenmon goshū
the five schools of Chan Buddhism
Five Chan schools, viz. 臨濟宗; 潙仰宗; 雲門宗; 法眼宗, and 曹洞宗; the fourth was removed to Korea; the second disappeared; the other three remained, the first being most successful; in the Sung it divided into the two sects of 楊岐 and 黃龍. Cf. 楞 13 Laṅkāvatāra Sutra.

禪門淸規


禅门淸规

see styles
chán mén qīng guī
    chan2 men2 qing1 gui1
ch`an men ch`ing kuei
    chan men ching kuei
 Zenmon Shōki
Pure Rules of the Chan School

禪門規式


禅门规式

see styles
chán mén guī shì
    chan2 men2 gui1 shi4
ch`an men kuei shih
    chan men kuei shih
 Zenmon kishiki
Behavioral Code of the Chan School

一切行禪


一切行禅

see styles
yī qiè xíng chán
    yi1 qie4 xing2 chan2
i ch`ieh hsing ch`an
    i chieh hsing chan
 issai gyō zen
meditation on all Mahāyāna practices and actions

一切門禪


一切门禅

see styles
yī qiè mén chán
    yi1 qie4 men2 chan2
i ch`ieh men ch`an
    i chieh men chan
 issai monzen
meditation on the entrance to all the (superior) dhyāna conditions

一指頭禪


一指头禅

see styles
yī zhǐ tóu chán
    yi1 zhi3 tou2 chan2
i chih t`ou ch`an
    i chih tou chan
 ichishi zu zen
The one finger-tip contemplation used by a certain monk to bring to another a conception of the universe. Also a parable in the 楞伽經 Laṅkāvatāra-sūtra. The Chan or Zen sect 宗 regard the sūtras merely as indicators, i.e. pointing fingers, their real object being only attained through personal mediation.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "禪" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary