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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

シンセン

see styles
 jinsen
    ジンセン
(See 朝鮮人参) Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng) (chi: jenshen); (place-name) Shenzhen (China)

セキチク

see styles
 sekichiku
    セキチク
(kana only) China pink (species of flower, Dianthus chinensis)

セトモノ

see styles
 setomono
    セトモノ
earthenware; crockery; china

チャイナ

see styles
 chaina
    チャイナ
(1) (See 中国・1) China; (2) (See 陶磁器) china; porcelain; (personal name) China

テンシン

see styles
 tenshin
    テンシン
(place-name) Tianjin (China)

トウリウ

see styles
 touriu / toriu
    トウリウ
(place-name) Touliu (China)

ナンキン

see styles
 nankin
    ナンキン
(place-name) Nanjing (China)

ニングタ

see styles
 ninguta
    ニングタ
(place-name) Ningguta (China)

はなきり

see styles
 hanakiri
    はなきり
(archaism) cutting off the nose (form of punishment in ancient China)

ヒゲザメ

see styles
 higezame
    ヒゲザメ
barbelthroat carpetshark (Cirrhoscyllium expolitum, species from the China Sea)

フフホト

see styles
 fufuhoto
    フフホト
(place-name) Huhhot (China)

ラカンカ

see styles
 rakanka
    ラカンカ
(kana only) luo han guo (Siraitia grosvenorii); herbaceous perennial vine native to China and Thailand; fruit of the Siraita grosvenorii

ワイヤン

see styles
 waiyan
    ワイヤン
(place-name) Waiyang (China)

一中一台

see styles
yī zhōng yī tái
    yi1 zhong1 yi1 tai2
i chung i t`ai
    i chung i tai
one China and one Taiwan (policy)

一中原則


一中原则

see styles
yī zhōng yuán zé
    yi1 zhong1 yuan2 ze2
i chung yüan tse
One-China principle, the official doctrine that Taiwan is a province of China

三不政策

see styles
 sanfuseisaku / sanfusesaku
    さんふせいさく
(hist) Three Noes (former Taiwan policy of no contact, no negotiation and no compromise with China)

三光政策

see styles
sān guāng zhèng cè
    san1 guang1 zheng4 ce4
san kuang cheng ts`e
    san kuang cheng tse
Three Alls Policy (kill all, burn all, loot all), Japanese policy in China during WWII

三国無双

see styles
 sangokubusou; sangokumusou / sangokubuso; sangokumuso
    さんごくぶそう; さんごくむそう
(adj-no,n) (archaism) (See 三国一) unparalleled in Japan, China and India

三峡ダム

see styles
 sankyoudamu / sankyodamu
    さんきょうダム
(place-name) Three Gorges Dam (China)

三皇五帝

see styles
sān huáng wǔ dì
    san1 huang2 wu3 di4
san huang wu ti
 sankougotei / sankogote
    さんこうごてい
three sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2] and five emperors 五帝[wu3 di4] of myth and legend; the earliest system of Chinese historiography
(leg) Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (mythological rulers of ancient China)

三趾濱鷸


三趾滨鹬

see styles
sān zhǐ bīn yù
    san1 zhi3 bin1 yu4
san chih pin yü
(bird species of China) sanderling (Calidris alba)

三趾翠鳥


三趾翠鸟

see styles
sān zhǐ cuì niǎo
    san1 zhi3 cui4 niao3
san chih ts`ui niao
    san chih tsui niao
(bird species of China) black-backed dwarf kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca)

三趾鴉雀


三趾鸦雀

see styles
sān zhǐ yā què
    san1 zhi3 ya1 que4
san chih ya ch`üeh
    san chih ya chüeh
(bird species of China) three-toed parrotbill (Paradoxornis paradoxus)

下放運動

see styles
 kahouundou / kahoundo
    かほううんどう
(hist) Rustication Movement; movement in China in 1957 to get people to move to the countryside

両岸関係

see styles
 ryougankankei / ryogankanke
    りょうがんかんけい
cross-strait relations; relations between mainland China and Taiwan

中亞夜鷹


中亚夜鹰

see styles
zhōng yà yè yīng
    zhong1 ya4 ye4 ying1
chung ya yeh ying
(bird species of China) Vaurie's nightjar (Caprimulgus centralasicus)

中信銀行


中信银行

see styles
zhōng xìn yín háng
    zhong1 xin4 yin2 hang2
chung hsin yin hang
China CITIC Bank

中共中央

see styles
zhōng gòng zhōng yāng
    zhong1 gong4 zhong1 yang1
chung kung chung yang
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會|中国共产党中央委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]

中北大學


中北大学

see styles
zhōng běi dà xué
    zhong1 bei3 da4 xue2
chung pei ta hsüeh
North University of China (Shanxi)

中国伝来

see styles
 chuugokudenrai / chugokudenrai
    ちゅうごくでんらい
(can be adjective with の) imported (transmitted) from China

中国商飛

see styles
 chuugokushouhi / chugokushohi
    ちゅうごくしょうひ
(c) Comac (abbr.); Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China

中国大陸

see styles
 chuugokutairiku / chugokutairiku
    ちゅうごくたいりく
mainland China

中国時報

see styles
 chuugokujihou / chugokujiho
    ちゅうごくじほう
(product) China Times (Taiwanese newspaper); (product name) China Times (Taiwanese newspaper)

中国本土

see styles
 chuugokuhondo / chugokuhondo
    ちゅうごくほんど
mainland China; China proper

中国民航

see styles
 chuugokuminkou / chugokuminko
    ちゅうごくみんこう
(org) Civil Aviation Administration of China; CAAC; (o) Civil Aviation Administration of China; CAAC

中国移動

see styles
 chuugokuidou / chugokuido
    ちゅうごくいどう
(company) China Mobile; (c) China Mobile

中国銀行

see styles
 chuugokuginkou / chugokuginko
    ちゅうごくぎんこう
Bank of China; (c) Bank of China; (c) The Chugoku Bank (Japan)

中國人大


中国人大

see styles
zhōng guó rén dà
    zhong1 guo2 ren2 da4
chung kuo jen ta
China National People's Congress

中國作協


中国作协

see styles
zhōng guó zuò xié
    zhong1 guo2 zuo4 xie2
chung kuo tso hsieh
China Writers Association (CWA) (abbr. for 中國作家協會|中国作家协会[Zhong1 guo2 Zuo4 jia1 Xie2 hui4])

中國文聯


中国文联

see styles
zhōng guó wén lián
    zhong1 guo2 wen2 lian2
chung kuo wen lien
abbr. for 中國文學藝術界聯合會|中国文学艺术界联合会, China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)

中國日報


中国日报

see styles
zhōng guó rì bào
    zhong1 guo2 ri4 bao4
chung kuo jih pao
China Daily (an English language newspaper)

中國時報


中国时报

see styles
zhōng guó shí bào
    zhong1 guo2 shi2 bao4
chung kuo shih pao
China Times (newspaper published in Taiwan)

中國殘聯


中国残联

see styles
zhōng guó cán lián
    zhong1 guo2 can2 lian2
chung kuo ts`an lien
    chung kuo tsan lien
China Disabled Persons' Federation (abbr. for 中國殘疾人聯合會|中国残疾人联合会[Zhong1 guo2 Can2 ji2 ren2 Lian2 he2 hui4])

中國石化


中国石化

see styles
zhōng guó shí huà
    zhong1 guo2 shi2 hua4
chung kuo shih hua
China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec

中國聯通


中国联通

see styles
zhōng guó lián tōng
    zhong1 guo2 lian2 tong1
chung kuo lien t`ung
    chung kuo lien tung
China Unicom

中國製造


中国制造

see styles
zhōng guó zhì zào
    zhong1 guo2 zhi4 zao4
chung kuo chih tsao
made in China

中國郵政


中国邮政

see styles
zhōng guó yóu zhèng
    zhong1 guo2 you2 zheng4
chung kuo yu cheng
China Post (Chinese postal service)

中國銀聯


中国银联

see styles
zhōng guó yín lián
    zhong1 guo2 yin2 lian2
chung kuo yin lien
China UnionPay (CUP), China's only domestic bank card organization

中國銀行


中国银行

see styles
zhōng guó yín háng
    zhong1 guo2 yin2 hang2
chung kuo yin hang
Bank of China (BoC)

中國電信


中国电信

see styles
zhōng guó diàn xìn
    zhong1 guo2 dian4 xin4
chung kuo tien hsin
China Telecom (Chinese company providing mobile phone service)

中央黨校


中央党校

see styles
zhōng yāng dǎng xiào
    zhong1 yang1 dang3 xiao4
chung yang tang hsiao
Central Party School, China's highest institution specifically for training Party cadres, founded in 1933

中山公園


中山公园

see styles
zhōng shān gōng yuán
    zhong1 shan1 gong1 yuan2
chung shan kung yüan
Zhongshan Park, the name of numerous parks in China, honoring Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1]

中岳嵩山

see styles
 chuugakusuuzan / chugakusuzan
    ちゅうがくすうざん
(place-name) Mount Songshan (China)

中嶽崇山

see styles
 chuugakusuuzan / chugakusuzan
    ちゅうがくすうざん
(place-name) Mount Songshan (China)

中日韓越


中日韩越

see styles
zhōng rì hán yuè
    zhong1 ri4 han2 yue4
chung jih han yüeh
China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam

中沙群島


中沙群岛

see styles
zhōng shā qún dǎo
    zhong1 sha1 qun2 dao3
chung sha ch`ün tao
    chung sha chün tao
Macclesfield Bank, series of reefs in the South China Sea southeast of Hainan Island

中華仙鶲


中华仙鹟

see styles
zhōng huá xiān wēng
    zhong1 hua2 xian1 weng1
chung hua hsien weng
(bird species of China) Chinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis glaucicomans)

中華攀雀


中华攀雀

see styles
zhōng huá pān què
    zhong1 hua2 pan1 que4
chung hua p`an ch`üeh
    chung hua pan chüeh
(bird species of China) Chinese penduline tit (Remiz consobrinus)

中華民国

see styles
 chuukaminkoku / chukaminkoku
    ちゅうかみんこく
(1) Republic of China; ROC; Taiwan; (2) (hist) Republic of China (country controlling mainland China from 1912 to 1949); (place-name) Republic of China (Taiwan); ROC

中華民國


中华民国

see styles
zhōng huá mín guó
    zhong1 hua2 min2 guo2
chung hua min kuo
Republic of China

中華民族


中华民族

see styles
zhōng huá mín zú
    zhong1 hua2 min2 zu2
chung hua min tsu
the Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China)

中華航空

see styles
 chuukakoukuu / chukakoku
    ちゅうかこうくう
(company) China Airlines; (c) China Airlines

中華鷓鴣


中华鹧鸪

see styles
zhōng huá zhè gū
    zhong1 hua2 zhe4 gu1
chung hua che ku
(bird species of China) Chinese francolin (Francolinus pintadeanus)

中華龍鳥


中华龙鸟

see styles
zhōng huá lóng niǎo
    zhong1 hua2 long2 niao3
chung hua lung niao
Sinosauropteryx, a small dinosaur that lived in what is now northeastern China during the early Cretaceous period

中越紛争

see styles
 chuuetsufunsou / chuetsufunso
    ちゅうえつふんそう
dispute between China and Vietnam

中遠集團


中远集团

see styles
zhōng yuǎn jí tuán
    zhong1 yuan3 ji2 tuan2
chung yüan chi t`uan
    chung yüan chi tuan
COSCO (China Ocean Shipping Company)

九二共識


九二共识

see styles
jiǔ èr gòng shí
    jiu3 er4 gong4 shi2
chiu erh kung shih
1992 Consensus, statement issued after 1992 talks between PRC and Taiwan representatives, asserting that there is only one China

二斑百靈


二斑百灵

see styles
èr bān bǎi líng
    er4 ban1 bai3 ling2
erh pan pai ling
(bird species of China) bimaculated lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata)

二祖斷臂


二祖断臂

see styles
èr zǔ duàn bì
    er4 zu3 duan4 bi4
erh tsu tuan pi
 niso danpi
the second patriarch in China 慧可 of the Chan school, who, to induce bodhidharma to receive him, is said to have cut of his left arm in the snow in order to prove his firmness and determination.

五代十国

see styles
 godaijikkoku
    ごだいじっこく
(hist) (See 五代) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (of China; 907-979)

五代十國


五代十国

see styles
wǔ dài shí guó
    wu3 dai4 shi2 guo2
wu tai shih kuo
Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China
See: 五代十国

五口通商

see styles
wǔ kǒu tōng shāng
    wu3 kou3 tong1 shang1
wu k`ou t`ung shang
    wu kou tung shang
the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海

五家七宗

see styles
wǔ jiā qī zōng
    wu3 jia1 qi1 zong1
wu chia ch`i tsung
    wu chia chi tsung
 goke shichishū
(五家) Division in China of the 禪 Ch'an, Intuitive or Meditative School. It divided into northern and southern schools under 神秀 Shenxiu and 慧能 Huineng respectively. The northern school continued as a unit, the southern divided into five or seven 宗, viz. 潙仰宗, 臨濟宗, 曹洞宗, 雲門宗, and 法眼宗; the two others are 黃龍 and 揚岐.

五族共和

see styles
 gozokukyouwa / gozokukyowa
    ごぞくきょうわ
(n,exp) (yoji) five races under one union; founding principle of the Republic of China (Han, Manchurians, Mongolians, Hui, Tibetans)

五族協和

see styles
 gozokukyouwa / gozokukyowa
    ごぞくきょうわ
(n,exp) (1) (yoji) five races under one union; founding principle of the Republic of China (Han, Manchurians, Mongolians, Hui, Tibetans); (2) (yoji) harmony of the five races; official policy of Manchukuo (Manchurians, Han, Mongolians, Koreans, Japanese)

五星紅旗


五星红旗

see styles
wǔ xīng hóng qí
    wu3 xing1 hong2 qi2
wu hsing hung ch`i
    wu hsing hung chi
 goseikouki / gosekoki
    ごせいこうき
five-starred red flag (PRC national flag)
five-starred Red Flag; flag of China; (personal name) Goseikouki

五權憲法


五权宪法

see styles
wǔ quán xiàn fǎ
    wu3 quan2 xian4 fa3
wu ch`üan hsien fa
    wu chüan hsien fa
Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan; The five courts or 院[yuan4] are 行政院[xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive yuan, 立法院[li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative yuan, 司法院[si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial yuan, 考試院|考试院[kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination yuan, 監察院|监察院[jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control yuan

五燈會元


五灯会元

see styles
wǔ dēng huì yuán
    wu3 deng1 hui4 yuan2
wu teng hui yüan
Song Dynasty History of Zen Buddhism in China (1252), 20 scrolls

五種不翻


五种不翻

see styles
wǔ zhǒng bù fān
    wu3 zhong3 bu4 fan1
wu chung pu fan
 goshu fuhon
The five kinds of terms which Xuanzang did not translate but transliterated— the esoteric (such as 陀羅尼); those with several meanings (such as 薄伽梵); those without equivalent in China (such as 閻浮樹); old-established terms (such as 阿耨菩提); and those which would be less impressive when translated.

亞洲綬帶


亚洲绶带

see styles
yà zhōu shòu dài
    ya4 zhou1 shou4 dai4
ya chou shou tai
(bird species of China) Asian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi), also called 壽帶|寿带[shou4 dai4]

人民公社

see styles
rén mín gōng shè
    ren2 min2 gong1 she4
jen min kung she
 jinminkousha / jinminkosha
    じんみんこうしゃ
people's commune
(in China) people's commune

人民銀行


人民银行

see styles
rén mín yín háng
    ren2 min2 yin2 hang2
jen min yin hang
People's Bank of China

仙八色鶇


仙八色鸫

see styles
xiān bā sè dōng
    xian1 ba1 se4 dong1
hsien pa se tung
(bird species of China) fairy pitta (Pitta nympha)

休氏樹鶯


休氏树莺

see styles
xiū shì shù yīng
    xiu1 shi4 shu4 ying1
hsiu shih shu ying
(bird species of China) Hume's bush warbler (Horornis brunnescens)

佛陀波利

see styles
fó tuó bō lì
    fo2 tuo2 bo1 li4
fo t`o po li
    fo to po li
 Buddahari
Buddhapāla, came from Kabul to China 676; also Buddhapālita, a disciple of Nāgārjuna and founder of the 中論性教.

侏藍仙鶲


侏蓝仙鹟

see styles
zhū lán xiān wēng
    zhu1 lan2 xian1 weng1
chu lan hsien weng
(bird species of China) pygmy blue flycatcher (Muscicapella hodgsoni)

俄羅斯族


俄罗斯族

see styles
é luó sī zú
    e2 luo2 si1 zu2
o lo ssu tsu
Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc); Russian nationality; Russians (of Russia)

儒童菩薩


儒童菩萨

see styles
rú tóng pú sà
    ru2 tong2 pu2 sa4
ju t`ung p`u sa
    ju tung pu sa
 Judō Bosatsu
Learned-youth Bodhisattva, i.e. Confucius, he having been sent from India by the Buddha to instruct China! Also a name of Śākyamuni in a previous existence.

光背地鶇


光背地鸫

see styles
guāng bèi dì dōng
    guang1 bei4 di4 dong1
kuang pei ti tung
(bird species of China) plain-backed thrush (Zoothera mollissima)

克拉瑪依


克拉玛依

see styles
kè lā mǎ yī
    ke4 la1 ma3 yi1
k`o la ma i
    ko la ma i
 karamai
    カラマイ
Karamay prefecture-level city in Xinjiang
(place-name) Karamay (China)

入唐八家

see styles
rù táng bā jiā
    ru4 tang2 ba1 jia1
ju t`ang pa chia
    ju tang pa chia
 nittouhakke / nittohakke
    にっとうはっけ
(hist) (See 八家・2) the eight Japanese monks who visited China during the early Heian period (Enchin, Engyō, Ennin, Eun, Jōgyō, Kūkai, Saichō and Shūei)
The eight Japanese who came to China in the Tang dynasty and studied the 密教esoteric doctrine.

兩個中國


两个中国

see styles
liǎng gè zhōng guó
    liang3 ge4 zhong1 guo2
liang ko chung kuo
two-China (policy)

兩岸三地


两岸三地

see styles
liǎng àn sān dì
    liang3 an4 san1 di4
liang an san ti
China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (media term used esp. since 1997)

兩彈一星


两弹一星

see styles
liǎng dàn yī xīng
    liang3 dan4 yi1 xing1
liang tan i hsing
(China's achievements of) producing an atomic bomb (1964) and hydrogen bomb (1967) and launching a satellite into space (1970)

兩情兩願


两情两愿

see styles
liǎng qíng liǎng yuàn
    liang3 qing2 liang3 yuan4
liang ch`ing liang yüan
    liang ching liang yüan
by mutual consent (north China dialect)

八國聯軍


八国联军

see styles
bā guó lián jun
    ba1 guo2 lian2 jun1
pa kuo lien chün
Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900

八大菜系

see styles
bā dà cài xì
    ba1 da4 cai4 xi4
pa ta ts`ai hsi
    pa ta tsai hsi
the eight major cuisines of China, namely 川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽|川鲁粤苏浙闽湘徽[Chuan1 Lu3 Yue4 Su1 Zhe4 Min3 Xiang1 Hui1]

八聲杜鵑


八声杜鹃

see styles
bā shēng dù juān
    ba1 sheng1 du4 juan1
pa sheng tu chüan
(bird species of China) plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus)

六韜三略


六韬三略

see styles
liù tāo sān lüè
    liu4 tao1 san1 lu:e4
liu t`ao san lu:e
    liu tao san lu:e
 rikutousanryaku / rikutosanryaku
    りくとうさんりゃく
"Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 三略[San1 lu:e4], two of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[Jiang1 Zi3 ya2]
(1) (yoji) The Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); (2) (yoji) secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries

共同租界

see styles
 kyoudousokai / kyodosokai
    きょうどうそかい
(See 専管租界) jointly held concession in China (e.g. Shanghai International Settlement)

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "china" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary