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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

白頭鷂


白头鹞

see styles
bái tóu yào
    bai2 tou2 yao4
pai t`ou yao
    pai tou yao
(bird species of China) western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

白頰鵯


白颊鹎

see styles
bái jiá bēi
    bai2 jia2 bei1
pai chia pei
(bird species of China) Himalayan bulbul (Pycnonotus leucogenys)

白頸鴉


白颈鸦

see styles
bái jǐng yā
    bai2 jing3 ya1
pai ching ya
(bird species of China) collared crow (Corvus torquatus)

白頸鶇


白颈鸫

see styles
bái jǐng dōng
    bai2 jing3 dong1
pai ching tung
(bird species of China) white-collared blackbird (Turdus albocinctus)

白頸鸛


白颈鹳

see styles
bái jǐng guàn
    bai2 jing3 guan4
pai ching kuan
(bird species of China) Asian woolly-necked stork (Ciconia episcopus)

白額雁


白额雁

see styles
bái é yàn
    bai2 e2 yan4
pai o yen
(bird species of China) greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)

白額鸌


白额鹱

see styles
bái é hù
    bai2 e2 hu4
pai o hu
(bird species of China) streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas)

白馬寺


白马寺

see styles
bái mǎ sì
    bai2 ma3 si4
pai ma ssu
 hakubadera
    はくばでら
the Baima or White Horse Temple in Luoyang, one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China
(place-name) Hakubadera
The White Horse Temple recorded as given to the Indian monks, Mātaṇga and Gobharaṇa, who are reputed to have been fetched from India to China in A. D. 64. The temple was in Honan, in Lo-yang thc capital; it was west of the ancient city, cast of the later city. According to tradition, originating at the end of the second century A. D., the White Horse Temple was so called because of the white horse which carried the sutras they brought.

白馬時

see styles
 hakubaji
    はくばじ
(place-name) White Horse Temple (Luoyang, China); Baima Si

白馬雞


白马鸡

see styles
bái mǎ jī
    bai2 ma3 ji1
pai ma chi
(bird species of China) white eared pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon)

白鵜鶘


白鹈鹕

see styles
bái tí hú
    bai2 ti2 hu2
pai t`i hu
    pai ti hu
(bird species of China) great white pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus)

白鶺鴒


白鹡鸰

see styles
bái jí líng
    bai2 ji2 ling2
pai chi ling
 hakusekirei; hakusekirei / hakusekire; hakusekire
    はくせきれい; ハクセキレイ
(bird species of China) white wagtail (Motacilla alba)
(kana only) black-backed wagtail (Motacilla alba lugens)

盂蘭盆


盂兰盆

see styles
yú lán pén
    yu2 lan2 pen2
yü lan p`en
    yü lan pen
 urabon
    うらぼん
see 盂蘭盆會|盂兰盆会[Yu2 lan2 pen2 hui4]
Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns
(盂蘭); 鳥藍婆 (鳥藍婆拏) ullambana 盂蘭 may be another form of lambana or avalamba, "hanging down," "depending," "support"; it is intp. "to hang upside down", or "to be in suspense", referring to extreme suffering in purgatory; but there is a suggestion of the dependence of the dead on the living. By some 盆 is regarded as a Chinese word, not part of the transliteration, meaning a vessel filled with offerings of food. The term is applied to the festival of All Souls, held about the 15th of the 7th moon, when masses are read by Buddhist and Taoist priests and elaborate offerings made to the Buddhist Trinity for the purpose of releasing from purgatory the souls of those who have died on land or sea. The Ullambanapātra Sutra is attributed to Śākyamuni, of course incorrectly; it was first tr. into Chinese by Dharmaraksha, A.D. 266-313 or 317; the first masses are not reported until the time of Liang Wudi, A.D. 538; and were popularized by Amogha (A.D. 732) under the influence of the Yogācārya School. They are generally observed in China, but are unknown to Southern Buddhism. The "idea of intercession on the part of the priesthood for the benefit of" souls in hell "is utterly antagonistic to the explicit teaching of primitive Buddhism'" The origin of the custom is unknown, but it is foisted on to Śākyamuni, whose disciple Maudgalyāyana is represented as having been to purgatory to relieve his mother's sufferings. Śākyamuni told him that only the united efforts of the whole priesthood 十方衆會 could alleviate the pains of the suffering. The mere suggestion of an All Souls Day with a great national day for the monks is sufficient to account for the spread of the festival. Eitel says: "Engrafted upon the narrative ancestral worship, this ceremonial for feeding the ghost of deceased ancestors of seven generations obtained immense popularity and is now practised by everybody in China, by Taoists even and by Confucianists." All kinds of food offerings are made and paper garments, etc., burnt. The occasion, 7th moon, 15th day, is known as the盂蘭會 (or 盂蘭盆會 or 盂蘭齋 or 盂蘭盆齋) and the sutra as 盂蘭經 (or 盂蘭盆經).

監察院


监察院

see styles
jiān chá yuàn
    jian1 cha2 yuan4
chien ch`a yüan
    chien cha yüan
Control Yuan, a watchdog under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan

盧溝橋


卢沟桥

see styles
lú gōu qiáo
    lu2 gou1 qiao2
lu kou ch`iao
    lu kou chiao
 rokoukyou / rokokyo
    ろこうきょう
Lugou Bridge or Marco Polo Bridge in southwest of Beijing, the scene of a conflict that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War 抗日戰爭|抗日战争[Kang4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1]
Marco Polo Bridge (China); (place-name) Marco Polo Bridge (China)

目犍連


目犍连

see styles
mù jiān lián
    mu4 jian1 lian2
mu chien lien
 Mokkenren
目連; 摩訶目犍連 (or 摩訶羅夜那); 大目犍連 (or 大目乾連) ; 沒特伽羅子 (or 沒力伽羅子); 目伽略 (Mahā-) Maudgalyāyana, or Maudgalaputra; explained by Mudga 胡豆 lentil, kidney-bean. One of the ten chief disciples of Śākyamuni, specially noted for miraculous powers; formerly an ascetic, he agreed with Śāriputra that whichever first found the truth would reveal it to the other. Śāriputra found the Buddha and brought Maudgalyāyana to him; the former is placed on the Buddha's right, the latter on his left. He is also known as 拘栗 Kolita, and when reborn as Buddha his title is to be Tamāla-patra-candana-gandha. In China Mahāsthāmaprapta is accounted a canonization of Maudgalyāyana. Several centuries afterwards there were two other great leaders of the Buddhist church bearing the same name, v. Eitel.

県級市

see styles
 kenkyuushi / kenkyushi
    けんきゅうし
county-level city (of China)

眞言宗

see styles
zhēn yán zōng
    zhen1 yan2 zong1
chen yen tsung
 Shingon Shū
The True-word or Shingon sect, founded on the mystical teaching 'of all Buddhas,' the 'very words ' of the Buddhas; the especial authority being Vairocana; cf. the 大日 sutra, 金剛頂經; 蘇悉地經, etc. The founding of the esoteric sect is attributed to Vairocana, through the imaginary Bodhisattva Vajrasattva, then through Nāgārjuna to Vajramati and to Amoghavajra, circa A.D. 733; the latter became the effective propagator of the Yogācāra school in China; he is counted as the sixth patriarch of the school and the second in China. The three esoteric duties of body, mouth, and mind are to hold the symbol in the hand, recite the dhāraṇīs, and ponder over the word 'a' 阿 as the principle of the ungenerated, i.e. the eternal.

知唯菜

see styles
 chiina / china
    ちいな
(female given name) Chiina

短尾鶯


短尾莺

see styles
duǎn wěi yīng
    duan3 wei3 ying1
tuan wei ying
(bird species of China) Asian stubtail (Urosphena squameiceps)

短尾鸌


短尾鹱

see styles
duǎn wěi hù
    duan3 wei3 hu4
tuan wei hu
(bird species of China) short-tailed shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris)

短耳鴞


短耳鸮

see styles
duǎn ěr xiāo
    duan3 er3 xiao1
tuan erh hsiao
(bird species of China) short-eared owl (Asio flammeus)

短趾鵰


短趾雕

see styles
duǎn zhǐ diāo
    duan3 zhi3 diao1
tuan chih tiao
(bird species of China) short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus)

石家荘

see styles
 sekkasou / sekkaso
    せっかそう
Shijiazhuang (China); (place-name) Shijiazhuang (China)

硫磺鵐


硫磺鹀

see styles
liú huáng wú
    liu2 huang2 wu2
liu huang wu
(bird species of China) yellow bunting (Emberiza sulphurata)

硫黃鵐


硫黄鹀

see styles
liú huáng wú
    liu2 huang2 wu2
liu huang wu
(bird species of China) yellow bunting (Emberiza sulphurata)

碧巌録

see styles
 hekiganroku
    へきがんろく
(work) Blue Cliff Record; Biyan Lu (collection of Zen Buddhist koans compiled in China during the Song Dynasty); (wk) Blue Cliff Record; Biyan Lu (collection of Zen Buddhist koans compiled in China during the Song Dynasty)

碧螺春

see styles
bì luó chūn
    bi4 luo2 chun1
pi lo ch`un
    pi lo chun
 hekirashun
    へきらしゅん
biluochun or pi lo chun, a type of green tea grown in the Dongting Mountain region near Lake Tai 太湖[Tai4 Hu2], Jiangsu
biluochun (green tea var. grown in Jiangsu, China)

神農氏


神农氏

see styles
shén nóng shì
    shen2 nong2 shi4
shen nung shih
Shennong or Farmer God (c. 2000 BC), first of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] and creator of agriculture in China; followers or clan of Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2]

福壽螺


福寿螺

see styles
fú shòu luó
    fu2 shou4 luo2
fu shou lo
giant Amazon snail (Ampullaria gigas spix) that has devastated rice paddies in China since its introduction in the 1980s

福建省

see styles
fú jiàn shěng
    fu2 jian4 sheng3
fu chien sheng
 fukkenshou / fukkensho
    ふっけんしょう
Fujian Province, capital Fuzhou 福州[Fu2zhou1] (abbr. to 閩|闽[Min3]); Fujian Province, Taiwan
Fujian Province (China)

稻田鷚


稻田鹨

see styles
dào tián liù
    dao4 tian2 liu4
tao t`ien liu
    tao tien liu
(bird species of China) paddyfield pipit (Anthus rufulus)

立法院

see styles
lì fǎ yuàn
    li4 fa3 yuan4
li fa yüan
 rippouin / rippoin
    りっぽういん
Legislative Yuan, the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China
legislature; legislative body

端午節


端午节

see styles
duān wǔ jié
    duan1 wu3 jie2
tuan wu chieh
 tangosetsu
    たんごせつ
Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month)
Dragon Boat Festival (China); Tuen Ng Festival

節度使


节度使

see styles
jié dù shǐ
    jie2 du4 shi3
chieh tu shih
 setsudoshi
    せつどし
Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song
(hist) jiedushi (regional military governor in ancient China)

紅原雞


红原鸡

see styles
hóng yuán jī
    hong2 yuan2 ji1
hung yüan chi
(bird species of China) red junglefowl (Gallus gallus)

紅喉鷚


红喉鹨

see styles
hóng hóu liù
    hong2 hou2 liu4
hung hou liu
(bird species of China) red-throated pipit (Anthus cervinus)

紅嘴鷗


红嘴鸥

see styles
hóng zuǐ ōu
    hong2 zui3 ou1
hung tsui ou
(bird species of China) black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)

紅嘴鸏


红嘴鹲

see styles
hóng zuǐ méng
    hong2 zui3 meng2
hung tsui meng
(bird species of China) red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus)

紅尾鶇


红尾鸫

see styles
hóng wěi dōng
    hong2 wei3 dong1
hung wei tung
(bird species of China) Naumann's thrush (Turdus naumanni)

紅尾鸏


红尾鹲

see styles
hóng wěi méng
    hong2 wei3 meng2
hung wei meng
(bird species of China) red-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda)

紅火蟻


红火蚁

see styles
hóng huǒ yǐ
    hong2 huo3 yi3
hung huo i
fire ant (Solenopsis invicta), an introduced species in China

紅籌股


红筹股

see styles
hóng chóu gǔ
    hong2 chou2 gu3
hung ch`ou ku
    hung chou ku
red chip stocks (Chinese company stocks incorporated outside mainland China and listed in the Hong Kong stock exchange)

紅耳鵯


红耳鹎

see styles
hóng ěr bēi
    hong2 er3 bei1
hung erh pei
(bird species of China) red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)

紅胸鴴


红胸鸻

see styles
hóng xiōng héng
    hong2 xiong1 heng2
hung hsiung heng
(bird species of China) Caspian plover (Anarhynchus asiaticus)

紅腳隼


红脚隼

see styles
hóng jiǎo sǔn
    hong2 jiao3 sun3
hung chiao sun
(bird species of China) Amur falcon (Falco amurensis)

紅腳鷸


红脚鹬

see styles
hóng jiǎo yù
    hong2 jiao3 yu4
hung chiao yü
(bird species of China) common redshank (Tringa totanus)

紅角鴞


红角鸮

see styles
hóng jiǎo xiāo
    hong2 jiao3 xiao1
hung chiao hsiao
(bird species of China) oriental scops owl (Otus sunia)

紅頂鶥


红顶鹛

see styles
hóng dǐng méi
    hong2 ding3 mei2
hung ting mei
(bird species of China) chestnut-capped babbler (Timalia pileata)

紋喉鵯


纹喉鹎

see styles
wén hóu bēi
    wen2 hou2 bei1
wen hou pei
(bird species of China) stripe-throated bulbul (Pycnonotus finlaysoni)

紋胸鶥


纹胸鹛

see styles
wén xiōng méi
    wen2 xiong1 mei2
wen hsiung mei
(bird species of China) pin-striped tit-babbler (Mixornis gularis)

純褐鸌


纯褐鹱

see styles
chún hè hù
    chun2 he4 hu4
ch`un ho hu
    chun ho hu
(bird species of China) Bulwer's petrel (Bulweria bulwerii)

紫嘯鶇


紫啸鸫

see styles
zǐ xiào dōng
    zi3 xiao4 dong1
tzu hsiao tung
(bird species of China) blue whistling thrush (Myophonus caeruleus)

紫壽帶


紫寿带

see styles
zǐ shòu dài
    zi3 shou4 dai4
tzu shou tai
(bird species of China) black paradise flycatcher; Japanese paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone atrocaudata)

紫林鴿


紫林鸽

see styles
zǐ lín gē
    zi3 lin2 ge1
tzu lin ko
(bird species of China) pale-capped pigeon (Columba punicea)

紫水雞


紫水鸡

see styles
zǐ shuǐ jī
    zi3 shui3 ji1
tzu shui chi
(bird species of China) grey-headed swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus)

紫金鵑


紫金鹃

see styles
zǐ jīn juān
    zi3 jin1 juan1
tzu chin chüan
(bird species of China) violet cuckoo (Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus)

細嘴鷗


细嘴鸥

see styles
xì zuǐ ōu
    xi4 zui3 ou1
hsi tsui ou
(bird species of China) slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei)

終南山


终南山

see styles
zhōng nán shān
    zhong1 nan2 shan1
chung nan shan
 Shūnan san
Zhongnan Mountains, near Xi'an; also known as the Taiyi Mountains
Zhongnan Shan, a mountain in Shanxi; a posthumous name for Du Shun 杜順, founder of the Huayan or Avataṃsaka School in China.

絨額鳾


绒额䴓

see styles
róng é shī
    rong2 e2 shi1
jung o shih
(bird species of China) velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis)

統漢字


统汉字

see styles
tǒng hàn zì
    tong3 han4 zi4
t`ung han tzu
    tung han tzu
Unihan; China Japan Korea (CJK) unified ideographs; abbr. for 中日韓統一表意文字|中日韩统一表意文字[Zhong1 Ri4 Han2 tong3 yi1 biao3 yi4 wen2 zi4]

綠孔雀


绿孔雀

see styles
lǜ kǒng què
    lu:4 kong3 que4
lü k`ung ch`üeh
    lü kung chüeh
(bird species of China) green peafowl (Pavo muticus)

綠皇鳩


绿皇鸠

see styles
lǜ huáng jiū
    lu:4 huang2 jiu1
lü huang chiu
(bird species of China) green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)

綠翅鴨


绿翅鸭

see styles
lǜ chì yā
    lu:4 chi4 ya1
lü ch`ih ya
    lü chih ya
(bird species of China) Eurasian teal (Anas crecca)

綠頭鴨


绿头鸭

see styles
lǜ tóu yā
    lu:4 tou2 ya1
lü t`ou ya
    lü tou ya
(bird species of China) mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

維吾爾


维吾尔

see styles
wéi wú ěr
    wei2 wu2 er3
wei wu erh
 uiguru
    ウイグル
Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang
(kana only) Uighur (Turkic people and language in China); Uigur; Uygur

網信辦


网信办

see styles
wǎng xìn bàn
    wang3 xin4 ban4
wang hsin pan
Cyberspace Administration of China

総書記

see styles
 soushoki / soshoki
    そうしょき
general secretary (of a communist party, esp. the leader of China or North Korea)

線尾燕


线尾燕

see styles
xiàn wěi yàn
    xian4 wei3 yan4
hsien wei yen
(bird species of China) wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii)

縦横家

see styles
 juuouka; shououka / juoka; shooka
    じゅうおうか; しょうおうか
(hist) (See 諸子百家) School of Diplomacy (school of thought during the Warring States period in China)

羅紋鴨


罗纹鸭

see styles
luó wén yā
    luo2 wen2 ya1
lo wen ya
(bird species of China) falcated duck (Mareca falcata)

美中台

see styles
měi zhōng tái
    mei3 zhong1 tai2
mei chung t`ai
    mei chung tai
US-China-Taiwan

美人尖

see styles
měi rén jiān
    mei3 ren2 jian1
mei jen chien
widow's peak (in China, regarded as attractive in women)

義和団

see styles
 giwadan
    ぎわだん
(hist) the Boxers (China)

翠金鵑


翠金鹃

see styles
cuì jīn juān
    cui4 jin1 juan1
ts`ui chin chüan
    tsui chin chüan
(bird species of China) Asian emerald cuckoo (Chrysococcyx maculatus)

翹嘴鷸


翘嘴鹬

see styles
qiáo zuǐ yù
    qiao2 zui3 yu4
ch`iao tsui yü
    chiao tsui yü
(bird species of China) Terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus)

翻石鷸


翻石鹬

see styles
fān shí yù
    fan1 shi2 yu4
fan shih yü
(bird species of China) ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres)

老虎菜

see styles
lǎo hǔ cài
    lao3 hu3 cai4
lao hu ts`ai
    lao hu tsai
tiger salad, a northeast China dish usually consisting of hot pepper, cucumber, cilantro and leek

考証学

see styles
 koushougaku / koshogaku
    こうしょうがく
evidential textual research (esp. of texts from Ming dynasty China)

考試院


考试院

see styles
kǎo shì yuàn
    kao3 shi4 yuan4
k`ao shih yüan
    kao shih yüan
Examination Yuan, the qualification and appointment board under the constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan; exam board

耳とう

see styles
 jitou / jito
    じとう
(archaism) earplug (traditional jewellery worn in the earlobe, popular in Han-dynasty China)

肉夾饃


肉夹馍

see styles
ròu jiā mó
    rou4 jia1 mo2
jou chia mo
lit. meat wedged in steamed bun; "Chinese burger"; sliced meat sandwich popular in north China

肉足鸌


肉足鹱

see styles
ròu zú hù
    rou4 zu2 hu4
jou tsu hu
(bird species of China) flesh-footed shearwater (Puffinus carneipes)

胡兀鷲


胡兀鹫

see styles
hú wù jiù
    hu2 wu4 jiu4
hu wu chiu
(bird species of China) bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

脱亜論

see styles
 datsuaron
    だつあろん
Argument for Leaving Asia; Datsu-A Ron; editorial written by Fukuzawa Yukichi in 1885 calling for Japan to align itself with the West rather than China and Korea

自治県

see styles
 jichiken
    じちけん
autonomous county (of China)

至那儞

see styles
zhin à nǐ
    zhin4 a4 ni3
zhin a ni
 shinani
cīnānī, the peach-tree, said to have been imported into India from China.

臺灣鵯


台湾鹎

see styles
tái wān bēi
    tai2 wan1 bei1
t`ai wan pei
    tai wan pei
(bird species of China) Styan's bulbul; Taiwan bulbul (Pycnonotus taivanus)

興中會


兴中会

see styles
xīng zhōng huì
    xing1 zhong1 hui4
hsing chung hui
Revive China Society, founded by Dr Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山 in 1894 in Honolulu

花果山

see styles
huā guǒ shān
    hua1 guo3 shan1
hua kuo shan
Mount Huaguo in Jiangsu, featured in 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4], tourist destination; (also the name of mountains in other parts of China)

花田雞


花田鸡

see styles
huā tián jī
    hua1 tian2 ji1
hua t`ien chi
    hua tien chi
(bird species of China) Swinhoe's rail (Coturnicops exquisitus)

花臉鴨


花脸鸭

see styles
huā liǎn yā
    hua1 lian3 ya1
hua lien ya
(bird species of China) Baikal teal (Sibirionetta formosa)

草原鵰


草原雕

see styles
cǎo yuán diāo
    cao3 yuan2 diao1
ts`ao yüan tiao
    tsao yüan tiao
(bird species of China) steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis)

草原鷂


草原鹞

see styles
cǎo yuán yào
    cao3 yuan2 yao4
ts`ao yüan yao
    tsao yüan yao
(bird species of China) pallid harrier (Circus macrourus)

草地鷚


草地鹨

see styles
cǎo dì liù
    cao3 di4 liu4
ts`ao ti liu
    tsao ti liu
(bird species of China) meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis)

莫高窟

see styles
mò gāo kū
    mo4 gao1 ku1
mo kao k`u
    mo kao ku
 bakkoukutsu / bakkokutsu
    ばっこうくつ
Mogao caves in Dunhuang 敦煌, Gansu
(place-name) Mogao Caves (China); Thousand Buddha Grottoes; Caves of the Thousand Buddhas
Mugao Cave

華南虎


华南虎

see styles
huá nán hǔ
    hua2 nan2 hu3
hua nan hu
South China Tiger

華商報


华商报

see styles
huá shāng bào
    hua2 shang1 bao4
hua shang pao
China Business News (newspaper)

華嚴宗


华严宗

see styles
huá yán zōng
    hua2 yan2 zong1
hua yen tsung
 Kegon Shū
Chinese Buddhist school founded on the Buddhavatamsaka-mahavaipulya Sutra (Garland sutra)
The Huayan (Kegon) school, whose foundation work is the Avataṃsaka-sūtra; founded in China by 帝心杜順 Dixin Dushun; he died A.D. 640 and was followed by 雲華智嚴 Yunhua Zhiyan; 賢首法藏 Xianshou Fazang; 淸涼澄觀 Qingliang Chengguan; 圭峯宗密 Guifeng Zongmi, and other noted patriarchs of the sect; its chief patron is Mañjuśrī. The school was imported into Japan early in the Tang dynasty and flourished there. It held the doctrine of the 法性 Dharma-nature, by which name it was also called.

華嚴經


华严经

see styles
huá yán jīng
    hua2 yan2 jing1
hua yen ching
 Kegon kyō
Avatamsaka sutra of the Huayan school; also called Buddhavatamsaka-mahavaipulya Sutra, the Flower adornment sutra or the Garland sutra
Avataṃsaka-sūtra, also 大方廣佛華嚴經. Three tr. have been made: (1) by Buddhabhadra, who arrived in China A.D. 406, in 60 juan, known also as the 晉經 Jin sūtra and 舊經 the old sūtra; (2) by Śikṣānanda, about A.D. 700, in 80 juan, known also as the 唐經 Tang sūtra and 新經 the new sūtra; (3) by Prajñā about A.D. 800, in 40 juan. The treatises on this sūtra are very numerous, and the whole are known as the 華嚴部; they include the 華嚴音義 dictionary of the Classic by 慧苑 Huiyuan, about A.D. 700.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "china" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary