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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

繃扒吊拷


绷扒吊拷

see styles
bēng bā diào kǎo
    beng1 ba1 diao4 kao3
peng pa tiao k`ao
    peng pa tiao kao
to strip, tie up, hang and beat sb, an ancient torture technique

羯若鞠闍


羯若鞠阇

see styles
jier uo jú shé
    jier2 uo4 ju2 she2
jier uo chü she
 Kanyakikuja
Kanyakubja, 'hump-backed maidens.' An ancient city and kingdom of Central India. In antiquity this city ranks next to Ayodhyā in Oudh. It is known to classical geography as Canogyza. The etymology refers to the legend of the hundred daughters of Kuśanābha its king, who refused the licentious desires of Vāyu (Mahāvṛkṣa 大樹仙) and were turned by him into hunchbacks. M.W. Eitel says 'the modem Canouge'.

臂多勢羅


臂多势罗

see styles
bì duō shì luó
    bi4 duo1 shi4 luo2
pi to shih lo
 Hitaseira
Pitāśīlā, "an ancient kingdom and city in the province of Sindh, 700 li north of Adhyavakīla, 300 li south-west of Avaṇḍa. Exact position unknown." Eitel.

臣一主二

see styles
chén yī zhǔ èr
    chen2 yi1 zhu3 er4
ch`en i chu erh
    chen i chu erh
One has the right to choose the ruler one serves. (ancient proverb)

自古以來


自古以来

see styles
zì gǔ yǐ lái
    zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2
tzu ku i lai
since ancient times

蜀江の錦

see styles
 shokkounonishiki / shokkononishiki
    しょっこうのにしき
(1) type of red brocade originally from the ancient Chinese country of Shu and passed on in Japan; (2) type of brocade made in Sichuan during the Ming period

蝌蚪文字

see styles
 katomonji; katomoji
    かともんじ; かともじ
(See 篆字) ancient seal-script character

設多圖盧


设多图卢

see styles
shè duō tú lú
    she4 duo1 tu2 lu2
she to t`u lu
    she to tu lu
 Setsutazuro
Satadru, 'an ancient kingdom of northern India, noted for its mineral wealth. Exact position unknown.' Eitel. Also, the River Sutlej.

貝多羅葉

see styles
 baitarayou; baitaraba / baitarayo; baitaraba
    ばいたらよう; ばいたらば
pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon)

赤鄂衍那

see styles
chì è yǎn nà
    chi4 e4 yan3 na4
ch`ih o yen na
    chih o yen na
 Shakkakuenna
Chagayana. 'An ancient province and city of Tukhāra, the present Chaganian in Lat. 38° 21 N' Long. 69°21 E.' Eitel.

迦摩浪迦

see styles
jiā mó làng jiā
    jia1 mo2 lang4 jia1
chia mo lang chia
 Kamarōka
Kāmalaṅkā, an ancient country 'probably part of the present Chittagong opposite the mouth of the Ganges'. Eitel.

迦摩縷波


迦摩缕波

see styles
jiā mó lǚ bō
    jia1 mo2 lv3 bo1
chia mo lü po
 Kamarupa
Kāmarūpa, now Kamrup; 'an ancient kingdom formed by the western portion of Assam.' Eitel.

鄭人買履


郑人买履

see styles
zhèng rén mǎi lǚ
    zheng4 ren2 mai3 lu:3
cheng jen mai lü
lit. the person from Zheng 鄭|郑[Zheng4] who wanted to buy shoes (an allusion to an ancient story about somebody who, when buying a pair of shoes, preferred to rely on their foot measurements rather than just trying them on) (idiom); fig. disregarding the sensible approach in favor of adherence to a fixed idea

金帳汗國


金帐汗国

see styles
jīn zhàng hán guó
    jin1 zhang4 han2 guo2
chin chang han kuo
Golden Horde (ancient state)

銀杏返し

see styles
 ichougaeshi / ichogaeshi
    いちょうがえし
ancient Japanese ladies' hairstyle

鑒往知來


鉴往知来

see styles
jiàn wǎng zhī lái
    jian4 wang3 zhi1 lai2
chien wang chih lai
to observe the past to foresee the future (idiom, taken loosely from Book of Songs); studying ancient wisdom gives insight into what is to come

闍提首那


阇提首那

see styles
shé tí shǒu nà
    she2 ti2 shou3 na4
she t`i shou na
    she ti shou na
 Jadaishuna
Jātisena, an ancient sage mentioned in the Nirvana Sutra.

闍爛達羅


阇烂达罗

see styles
shé làn dá luó
    she2 lan4 da2 luo2
she lan ta lo
 Jarandara
Jālandhara, an ancient kingdom and city in the Punjab, the present Jalandar.

闍耶補羅


阇耶补罗

see styles
shé yé bǔ luó
    she2 ye2 bu3 luo2
she yeh pu lo
 Jayahora
Jayapura, "an ancient city in the Punjab, probably the present Hasaurah, 30 miles north-west of Lahore." Eitel.

阿奢理貳


阿奢理贰

see styles
ā shē lǐ nì
    a1 she1 li3 ni4
a she li ni
 ajarini
or 阿奢理兒 āścarya, rare, extraordinary. Part of the name of an ancient monastery in Karashahr.

阿提佛陀

see styles
ā tí fó tuó
    a1 ti2 fo2 tuo2
a t`i fo t`o
    a ti fo to
 Adaibudda
Ādi-buddha, the primal buddha of ancient Lamaism (Tib. chos-kyi-daṅ-poḥi-saṅs-rgyas); by the older school he is associated with Puxian born of Vairocana i.e. Kuntu-bzan-po, or Dharmakāya-Samantabhadha; by the later school with Vajradhara, or Vajrasattva, who are considered as identical, and spoken of as omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, eternal, infinite, uncaused, and causing all things.

阿耶穆佉

see styles
ā yé mù qiā
    a1 ye2 mu4 qia1
a yeh mu ch`ia
    a yeh mu chia
 Ayamokukya
Ayamukha, Hayamukha, an ancient kingdom in Central India.

阿育吠陀

see styles
ā yù fèi tuó
    a1 yu4 fei4 tuo2
a yü fei t`o
    a yü fei to
Ayurveda (ancient Indian system and health care philosophy)

離婁の明

see styles
 rirounomei / rironome
    りろうのめい
(archaism) (idiom) keen eyesight; the eyesight of Lilou (character with superior eyesight in ancient Chinese folklore)

鞠利衍那

see styles
jú lì yǎn nà
    ju2 li4 yan3 na4
chü li yen na
Kuryana; Kuvayana; also 鞫和衍那. "An ancient kingdom south-east of Ferghana, north of the upper Oxus, the present Kurrategeen." Eitel.

食古不化

see styles
shí gǔ bù huà
    shi2 gu3 bu4 hua4
shih ku pu hua
to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom); to be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject

Variations:
高麗

see styles
 koma
    こま
(1) (hist) (See 高句麗) Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE); (prefix noun) (2) (See 高麗楽) Korean; introduced from Goryeo

鳳凰古城


凤凰古城

see styles
fèng huáng gǔ chéng
    feng4 huang2 gu3 cheng2
feng huang ku ch`eng
    feng huang ku cheng
Fenghuang Ancient Town, in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2008 in the Cultural category

鴦輸伐摩


鸯输伐摩

see styles
yāng shū fá mó
    yang1 shu1 fa2 mo2
yang shu fa mo
Aṃśuvarman, a king of ancient Nepal, descendant of the Licchavis, author of the 聲明論.

アンフォラ

see styles
 anfora
    アンフォラ
amphora (ancient Greek vase)

ウミスズメ

see styles
 umisuzume
    ウミスズメ
(1) (kana only) murrelet (esp. the ancient murrelet, Synthliboramphus antiquus); (2) roundbelly cowfish (Lactoria diaphana)

コミティア

see styles
 komitia
    コミティア
(hist) comitia (ancient Rome)

ラティウム

see styles
 ratiumu
    ラティウム
(place-name) Latium (ancient area in the Italian peninsula)

レキシコン

see styles
 rekishikon
    レキシコン
(1) lexicon (of a person, branch of knowledge, etc.); vocabulary; (2) lexicon; dictionary (esp. of ancient Greek, Latin, Hebrew, etc.)

三千塵點劫


三千尘点劫

see styles
sān qiān chén diǎn jié
    san1 qian1 chen2 dian3 jie2
san ch`ien ch`en tien chieh
    san chien chen tien chieh
 sanzen jinten gō
The kalpa of the ancient Buddha Mahābhijñābhibhū (大通智; 勝佛), mentioned in the Lotus Sūtra, i. e. a kalpa of incalculable antiquity, e. g. surpassing the number of the particles of a chiliocosm which has been ground to powder, turned into ink, and dropped, drop by drop, at vast distances throughout boundless space.

Variations:
仲呂
中呂

see styles
 chuuryo; chuuro / churyo; churo
    ちゅうりょ; ちゅうろ
(1) (See 十二律,双調) (in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G); (2) fourth lunar month

伊賞那補羅


伊赏那补罗

see styles
yī shǎng nà bǔ luó
    yi1 shang3 na4 bu3 luo2
i shang na pu lo
 Ishōnahora
IIśānapura. An ancient kingdom in Burma. Eitel. Cf. 伊沙那.

Variations:
倭人
和人

see styles
 wajin
    わじん
(hist) (used in ancient China and by Ainu) Japanese person

Variations:
倭国
和国

see styles
 wakoku
    わこく
(hist) (name used in ancient China) Japan

Variations:
八虐
八逆

see styles
 hachigyaku
    はちぎゃく
(hist) (See 十悪・1) eight unpardonable crimes (in ancient Japanese law)

内閣大学士

see styles
 naikakudaigakushi
    ないかくだいがくし
(See 大学士) position at the imperial court in ancient China; grand secretariat

Variations:
刀銭
刀泉

see styles
 tousen / tosen
    とうせん
(hist) knife money; bronze coin of ancient China, shaped like an opened straight razor

前方後円墳

see styles
 zenpoukouenfun / zenpokoenfun
    ぜんぽうこうえんふん
{archeol} keyhole-shaped ancient Japanese tumulus

古めかしい

see styles
 furumekashii / furumekashi
    ふるめかしい
(adjective) old-fashioned; ancient-looking; time-worn

古今和歌集

see styles
 kokinwakashuu / kokinwakashu
    こきんわかしゅう
(hist) Kokin Wakashū (Heian-period collection of poetry); (wk) Kokin Wakashū; Collected Japanese Poems of Ancient and Modern Times

古今目錄抄


古今目录抄

see styles
gǔ jīn mù lù chāo
    gu3 jin1 mu4 lu4 chao1
ku chin mu lu ch`ao
    ku chin mu lu chao
 Kokon mokuroku shō
Catalogue of Ancient and Modern (Prince Shōtoku Biographies)

古代ローマ

see styles
 kodairooma
    こだいローマ
(hist) ancient Rome

Variations:
古希
古稀

see styles
 koki
    こき
(1) 70th birthday; (2) (See 古代ギリシャ語) ancient Greek (language)

Variations:
古筝
古箏

see styles
 kosou / koso
    こそう
(hist) guzheng (type of ancient Chinese zither)

Variations:
古言
古諺

see styles
 kogen
    こげん
(1) old saying; old expression; (2) old language; ancient language; archaic word

古訓古事記

see styles
 kokunkojiki
    こくんこじき
(work) Kojiki with Ancient Readings (by Nagase Masachi, 1803); (wk) Kojiki with Ancient Readings (by Nagase Masachi, 1803)

史前古器物

see styles
shǐ qián gǔ qì wù
    shi3 qian2 gu3 qi4 wu4
shih ch`ien ku ch`i wu
    shih chien ku chi wu
prehistoric artifacts; ancient artifacts

Variations:
唐衣
韓衣

see styles
 karakoromo
    からころも
(hist) ancient Chinese clothes

Variations:
声明
聲明

see styles
 shoumyou / shomyo
    しょうみょう
(1) (See 五明) sabdavidya (ancient Indian linguistic and grammatical studies); (2) {Buddh} chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese)

Variations:
大簇
太簇

see styles
 taisou; taizoku / taiso; taizoku
    たいそう; たいぞく
(1) (See 十二律,平調・1) (in China) 3rd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. E); (2) first lunar month

Variations:
太虚
大虚

see styles
 taikyo
    たいきょ
(1) (form) the sky; the heavens; (2) Great Void (in ancient Chinese philosophy, the primordial substance that gives rise to qi)

Variations:
夫余
扶余

see styles
 fuyo
    ふよ
(hist) Buyeo (ancient kingdom bordering China in the north of Korea); Puyo

奔那伐戰那


奔那伐战那

see styles
bēn nà fá zhàn nà
    ben1 na4 fa2 zhan4 na4
pen na fa chan na
 Honnabasenna
Puṇḍra-vardhana, an ancient kingdom and city in Bengal.

室利差呾羅


室利差呾罗

see styles
shì lì chā dá luó
    shi4 li4 cha1 da2 luo2
shih li ch`a ta lo
    shih li cha ta lo
 Shirishatara
Śrīkṣetra, 'an ancient kingdom near the mouth of the Brahmaputtra;' capital probably 'modern Silhet (Śrihatta).' Eitel.

富婁沙富羅


富娄沙富罗

see styles
fù lóu shā fù luó
    fu4 lou2 sha1 fu4 luo2
fu lou sha fu lo
 Purushapura
(or 富留沙富羅) Puruṣapura, the ancient capital of Gandhara, the modern Peshawar, stated to be the native country of Vasubandhu.

巴克特里亞


巴克特里亚

see styles
bā kè tè lǐ yà
    ba1 ke4 te4 li3 ya4
pa k`o t`e li ya
    pa ko te li ya
Bactria, an ancient country of Central Asia

布路沙布羅


布路沙布罗

see styles
bù lù shā bù luó
    bu4 lu4 sha1 bu4 luo2
pu lu sha pu lo
 Furoshafura
佛樓沙 Puruṣapura; the ancient capital of Gandhara, the modern Peshawar.

恭建那補羅


恭建那补罗

see styles
gōng jiàn nà bǔ luó
    gong1 jian4 na4 bu3 luo2
kung chien na pu lo
 Kukennapora
Koṅkaṇapura, 'An ancient kingdom on the West Coast of India,' including Konkan, Goa, and 'North Canara, between Lat. 14°37 N. and Lat. 18°N.' Eitel.

拘蘇摩補羅


拘苏摩补罗

see styles
jū sū mó bǔ luó
    ju1 su1 mo2 bu3 luo2
chü su mo pu lo
 Kusomafura
Kusumapura, city of flower-palaces; two are named, Pāṭaliputra, ancient capital of Magadha, the modern Patna; and Kanyākubja, Kanauj (classical Canogyza), a noted city in northern Hindustan; v. 羯.

Variations:
揚巻
総角

see styles
 agemaki; agemaki
    あげまき; アゲマキ
(1) (hist) ancient boys' hairstyle with a part down the middle and a loop above each ear; (2) (hist) Meiji-period women's hairstyle with hair twisted into a knot on top of the head and held in place with a pin; (3) (揚巻 only) type of dance in kabuki; (4) (揚巻 only) {sumo} knots in colour of four cardinal points hanging from the roof above the ring; (5) (abbreviation) (kana only) (See アゲマキガイ) constricted tagelus (Sinonovacula constricta); Chinese razor clam

摩愉羅伽藍


摩愉罗伽蓝

see styles
mó yú luó qié lán
    mo2 yu2 luo2 qie2 lan2
mo yü lo ch`ieh lan
    mo yü lo chieh lan
 Mayura garan
Masūra Saṅghārāma. An ancient vihāra about 200 li south-east of Mongali. Eitel. Cf. 豆.

Variations:
断金
断吟

see styles
 tangin
    たんぎん
(See 十二律,大呂) (in Japan) 2nd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. D sharp)

Variations:
月氏
月支

see styles
 gesshi
    げっし
(hist) Yuezhi (ancient Central Asian people); Rouzhi

Variations:
楽箏
楽筝

see styles
 gakusou / gakuso
    がくそう
ancient type of koto with 13 strings used in Gagaku music

毘苦媻補羅


毘苦媻补罗

see styles
pí kǔ pán bǔ luó
    pi2 ku3 pan2 bu3 luo2
p`i k`u p`an pu lo
    pi ku pan pu lo
 Bikubahora
Vichavapura. 'The ancient capital of Sindh.' Eitel.

波里衣多羅


波里衣多罗

see styles
bō lǐ yī duō luó
    bo1 li3 yi1 duo1 luo2
po li i to lo
 Harietara
Pāriyātra, 'an ancient kingdom 800 li south-west of Śatadru, a centre of heretical sects. The present city of Birat, west of Mathurā.' Eitel.

烏鐸迦漢荼


乌铎迦汉荼

see styles
wū duó jiā hàn tú
    wu1 duo2 jia1 han4 tu2
wu to chia han t`u
    wu to chia han tu
 Utakakanda
? Uṭabhāṇḍa, or Uḍakhāṇḍa, an ancient city of Gandhāra, on the northern bank of the Indus, identified with Ohind; Eitel gives it as 'the modern Attok'.

Variations:
焙烙
炮烙

see styles
 houroku; houraku / horoku; horaku
    ほうろく; ほうらく
(1) earthenware baking pan; parching pan; (2) (ほうらく only) (hist) form of punishment in which a person is forced to walk on an oiled pipe over a charcoal fire (ancient China)

焰摩大火仙

see styles
yàn mó dà huǒ xiān
    yan4 mo2 da4 huo3 xian1
yen mo ta huo hsien
 Enma daika sen
Jamadagni, one of the seven ancient sage-ṛṣis.

Variations:
煉丹
練丹

see styles
 rentan
    れんたん
elixir of life (prepared from cinnabar in ancient China)

Variations:
熊襲
熊曾

see styles
 kumaso
    くまそ
Kumaso (ancient Japanese people resident to southern Kyushu)

Variations:
燕楽
宴楽

see styles
 engaku
    えんがく
Ancient Chinese banquet music

由緒正しい

see styles
 yuishotadashii / yuishotadashi
    ゆいしょただしい
(adjective) having an ancient and honorable origin

Variations:
神仙
神僊

see styles
 shinsen
    しんせん
(1) (See 仙人・1) immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); Taoist immortal; supernatural being; (2) (See 十二律) (in Japan) 11th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. C)

禪門拈頌集


禅门拈颂集

see styles
chán mén niǎn sòng jí
    chan2 men2 nian3 song4 ji2
ch`an men nien sung chi
    chan men nien sung chi
 Zenmon nenji shū
Compilation of Examinations of and Verses on Ancient Precedents

窣都利慧那

see styles
sù dū lì huin à
    su4 du1 li4 huin4 a4
su tu li huin a
 Sotoriena
Sutriṣṇa, Satruṣṇa, Osrushna, Ura-tepe, 'an ancient city in Turkestan between Kojend and Samarcand.' Eitel.

納縛僧伽藍


纳缚僧伽蓝

see styles
nà fú sēng qié lán
    na4 fu2 seng1 qie2 lan2
na fu seng ch`ieh lan
    na fu seng chieh lan
 Nōba sōkaran
Navasaṅghārāma. 'An ancient monastery near Baktra, famous for three relics of Śākyamuni (a tooth, basin, and staff).' Eitel.

Variations:
蝌蚪
科斗

see styles
 kato
    かと
(1) (See お玉杓子・2) tadpole; (2) (See 蝌蚪文字) ancient seal-script character

貨利習彌迦


货利习弥迦

see styles
huò lì xí mí jiā
    huo4 li4 xi2 mi2 jia1
huo li hsi mi chia
 Karishūmika
Khārsmiga, an 'ancient kingdom on the upper Oxus, which formed part of Tukhāra, the Kharizm of Arabic geographers.' Eitel.

跋祿羯呫婆


跋禄羯呫婆

see styles
bá lù jié tiè pó
    ba2 lu4 jie2 tie4 po2
pa lu chieh t`ieh p`o
    pa lu chieh tieh po
 Barokachōba
Bharukaccha, an ancient state in Gujarat, near Baruch, on the Narbudda.

阿濕喝迷陀

see styles
ā shī hē mí tuó
    a1 shi1 he1 mi2 tuo2
a shih ho mi t`o
    a shih ho mi to
aśvamedha, the ancient royal horse-sacrifice.

駄那羯磔迦

see styles
tuó nà jié zhé jiā
    tuo2 na4 jie2 zhe2 jia1
t`o na chieh che chia
    to na chieh che chia
Dhanakaṭaka, or Amarāvatī, an ancient kingdom in the north-east of the modern Madras presidency.

鵪鶉餶飿兒


鹌鹑馉饳儿

see styles
ān chún gǔ duò r
    an1 chun2 gu3 duo4 r5
an ch`un ku to r
    an chun ku to r
a type of wonton made in a shape similar to that of a quail (in ancient times)

黃石公三略


黄石公三略

see styles
huáng shí gōng sān lüè
    huang2 shi2 gong1 san1 lu:e4
huang shih kung san lu:e
"Three Strategies of Huang Shigong", one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China

おもろさうし

see styles
 omorosaushi
    おもろさうし
(work) Omoro Sōshi (compilation of ancient songs and poems from Okinawa from c. 12th century); (wk) Omoro Sōshi (compilation of ancient songs and poems from Okinawa from c. 12th century)

カルネアデス

see styles
 karuneadesu
    カルネアデス
(person) Carneades (ancient Greek philosopher)

デモティック

see styles
 demotikku
    デモティック
(hist) (See ヒエラティック) demotic (ancient Egyptian script)

三角縁神獣鏡

see styles
 sankakubuchishinjuukyou; sankakuenshinjuukyou / sankakubuchishinjukyo; sankakuenshinjukyo
    さんかくぶちしんじゅうきょう; さんかくえんしんじゅうきょう
(hist) ancient triangular-rimmed mirror decorated with gods and animals; (personal name) Sankakubuchishinjuukyō

佛栗持薩儻那


佛栗持萨傥那

see styles
fó lì chí sà tǎng nà
    fo2 li4 chi2 sa4 tang3 na4
fo li ch`ih sa t`ang na
    fo li chih sa tang na
 Burijisatōna
Urddhasthāna, ? Ūrdvasthāna, Vardhasthāna, or Vṛjisthāna, "an ancient kingdom, the country of the Vardaks, the Ortospana of Ptolemy, the region about Cabool (Lat. 34°32 N., Long. 68°55 E. )." Eitel.

古代エジプト

see styles
 kodaiejiputo
    こだいエジプト
(hist) ancient Egypt

古代ギリシア

see styles
 kodaigirishia
    こだいギリシア
ancient Greece

古代ギリシャ

see styles
 kodaigirisha
    こだいギリシャ
ancient Greece

古城平坦正道

see styles
gǔ chéng píng tǎn zhèng dào
    gu3 cheng2 ping2 tan3 zheng4 dao4
ku ch`eng p`ing t`an cheng tao
    ku cheng ping tan cheng tao
 kojō byōtan shōdō
straight and level streets of the ancient city

Variations:
土蜘蛛
土雲

see styles
 tsuchigumo
    つちぐも
(1) (土蜘蛛 only) (kana only) (See 地蜘蛛) Atypus karschi (Asian species of mygalomorph spider); (2) tsuchigumo (people of ancient Japan who were not subjects of the Yamato court)

埃拉托塞尼斯

see styles
āi lā tuō sè ní sī
    ai1 la1 tuo1 se4 ni2 si1
ai la t`o se ni ssu
    ai la to se ni ssu
Eratosomethingenes of Cyrene (c. 276-c. 195 BC), ancient Greek mathematician and inventor

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "ancient" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary